Proportion and determinants of tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients attending the antiretroviral therapy center attached to a Medical College in South India
Identifieur interne : 000E49 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000E48; suivant : 000E50Proportion and determinants of tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients attending the antiretroviral therapy center attached to a Medical College in South India
Auteurs : Vandana Hiregoudar ; Bellara Raghavendra ; Aravind Karinagannavar ; Wahid Khan ; Sneha Kamble ; Timmalapur G. GoudSource :
- Journal of Family & Community Medicine [ 1319-1683 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) pandemic has caused a re-emergence of tuberculosis (TB). In persons infected with both HIV and TB, the lifetime risk of developing TB disease is 50–70% compared to 10% in HIV-negative individuals. India has world's 3rd highest HIV burden and is also one of the countries endemic for TB, so the country faces a dual epidemic of HIV and TB.
To find out the proportion and determinants of TB in HIV-positive subjects.
This study was undertaken at the ART center from June 01, 2012, to May 31, 2013. HIV-positive subjects aged above 15 years who had been on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for more than 6 months were included in the study. Nonprobability purposive sampling was adopted. A predesigned semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain data.
A total of 536 HIV-positive people were interviewed, 58.8% of whom were males, 79.1% were Hindu, 61.0% had up to high school education, and 57% were unskilled laborers. About 63% were married, 40% were from the upper lower class, and 60% were from urban areas. For the majority (89.1%), the probable mode of transmission of HIV was by the heterosexual route. TB co-infection was present in 38.4% subjects. The most common form of TB was extra-pulmonary in subjects on antituberculous treatment (47.3%) and among old cases (57.6%). On bivariate analysis, 136 (42.4%) married subjects and those from rural areas were more commonly affected by TB compared to subjects who were unmarried and from urban areas with odds ratio (OR): 1.555, confidence interval (CI): 1.077–2.246 and OR: 1.523, CI: 1.061–2.185, respectively. The proportion of TB was high among subjects who lived in overcrowded houses 130 (44.2%), and who had a habit of alcohol use compared to others with OR: 1.731, CI: 1.734–2.179 and OR: 1.524, CI: 1.045–2.223, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that TB among people living with HIV/AIDS was highest in persons living in overcrowded houses (OR: 1.706, CI: 1.185–2.458) and those who consumed alcohol (OR: 1.605, CI: 1.090–2.362).
Demographic factors like male gender, middle age, living in the rural areas, consumption of alcohol, and living in overcrowded houses were found with a higher proportion of TB. The use of highly active ART appeared to progressively decrease but did not completely eliminate the risk of TB.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/2230-8229.181009
PubMed: 27186154
PubMed Central: 4859104
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000382
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000382
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000528
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003783
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003783
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :003783
- to stream Main, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000E49
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4859104Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Proportion and determinants of tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients attending the antiretroviral therapy center attached to a Medical College in South India</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hiregoudar, Vandana" sort="Hiregoudar, Vandana" uniqKey="Hiregoudar V" first="Vandana" last="Hiregoudar">Vandana Hiregoudar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raghavendra, Bellara" sort="Raghavendra, Bellara" uniqKey="Raghavendra B" first="Bellara" last="Raghavendra">Bellara Raghavendra</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karinagannavar, Aravind" sort="Karinagannavar, Aravind" uniqKey="Karinagannavar A" first="Aravind" last="Karinagannavar">Aravind Karinagannavar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, MIMS, Mysore, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khan, Wahid" sort="Khan, Wahid" uniqKey="Khan W" first="Wahid" last="Khan">Wahid Khan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamble, Sneha" sort="Kamble, Sneha" uniqKey="Kamble S" first="Sneha" last="Kamble">Sneha Kamble</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goud, Timmalapur G" sort="Goud, Timmalapur G" uniqKey="Goud T" first="Timmalapur G." last="Goud">Timmalapur G. Goud</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">27186154</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4859104</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4859104</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4859104</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.4103/2230-8229.181009</idno>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000382</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000382</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000382</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000382</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000528</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000528</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003783</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003783</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003783</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1319-1683:2016:Hiregoudar V:proportion:and:determinants</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000E49</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000E49</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Proportion and determinants of tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients attending the antiretroviral therapy center attached to a Medical College in South India</title>
<author><name sortKey="Hiregoudar, Vandana" sort="Hiregoudar, Vandana" uniqKey="Hiregoudar V" first="Vandana" last="Hiregoudar">Vandana Hiregoudar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raghavendra, Bellara" sort="Raghavendra, Bellara" uniqKey="Raghavendra B" first="Bellara" last="Raghavendra">Bellara Raghavendra</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karinagannavar, Aravind" sort="Karinagannavar, Aravind" uniqKey="Karinagannavar A" first="Aravind" last="Karinagannavar">Aravind Karinagannavar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, MIMS, Mysore, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khan, Wahid" sort="Khan, Wahid" uniqKey="Khan W" first="Wahid" last="Khan">Wahid Khan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kamble, Sneha" sort="Kamble, Sneha" uniqKey="Kamble S" first="Sneha" last="Kamble">Sneha Kamble</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goud, Timmalapur G" sort="Goud, Timmalapur G" uniqKey="Goud T" first="Timmalapur G." last="Goud">Timmalapur G. Goud</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Community Medicine, VIMS, Bellary, Karnataka, India</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Family & Community Medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1319-1683</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2229-340X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>The human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) pandemic has caused a re-emergence of tuberculosis (TB). In persons infected with both HIV and TB, the lifetime risk of developing TB disease is 50–70% compared to 10% in HIV-negative individuals. India has world's 3<sup>rd</sup>
highest HIV burden and is also one of the countries endemic for TB, so the country faces a dual epidemic of HIV and TB.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Objectives:</title>
<p>To find out the proportion and determinants of TB in HIV-positive subjects.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Subjects and Methods:</title>
<p>This study was undertaken at the ART center from June 01, 2012, to May 31, 2013. HIV-positive subjects aged above 15 years who had been on antiretroviral therapy (ART) for more than 6 months were included in the study. Nonprobability purposive sampling was adopted. A predesigned semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain data.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title>
<p>A total of 536 HIV-positive people were interviewed, 58.8% of whom were males, 79.1% were Hindu, 61.0% had up to high school education, and 57% were unskilled laborers. About 63% were married, 40% were from the upper lower class, and 60% were from urban areas. For the majority (89.1%), the probable mode of transmission of HIV was by the heterosexual route. TB co-infection was present in 38.4% subjects. The most common form of TB was extra-pulmonary in subjects on antituberculous treatment (47.3%) and among old cases (57.6%). On bivariate analysis, 136 (42.4%) married subjects and those from rural areas were more commonly affected by TB compared to subjects who were unmarried and from urban areas with odds ratio (OR): 1.555, confidence interval (CI): 1.077–2.246 and OR: 1.523, CI: 1.061–2.185, respectively. The proportion of TB was high among subjects who lived in overcrowded houses 130 (44.2%), and who had a habit of alcohol use compared to others with OR: 1.731, CI: 1.734–2.179 and OR: 1.524, CI: 1.045–2.223, respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that TB among people living with HIV/AIDS was highest in persons living in overcrowded houses (OR: 1.706, CI: 1.185–2.458) and those who consumed alcohol (OR: 1.605, CI: 1.090–2.362).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5"><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Demographic factors like male gender, middle age, living in the rural areas, consumption of alcohol, and living in overcrowded houses were found with a higher proportion of TB. The use of highly active ART appeared to progressively decrease but did not completely eliminate the risk of TB.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agarwal, Sp" uniqKey="Agarwal S">SP Agarwal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roy, D" uniqKey="Roy D">D Roy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chauhan, Ls" uniqKey="Chauhan L">LS Chauhan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Sk" uniqKey="Sharma S">SK Sharma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohan, A" uniqKey="Mohan A">A Mohan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kadhiravan, T" uniqKey="Kadhiravan T">T Kadhiravan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dewan, Pk" uniqKey="Dewan P">PK Dewan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gupta, D" uniqKey="Gupta D">D Gupta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, Bg" uniqKey="Williams B">BG Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thakur, R" uniqKey="Thakur R">R Thakur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bachani, D" uniqKey="Bachani D">D Bachani</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khera, A" uniqKey="Khera A">A Khera</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abeld, Fh" uniqKey="Abeld F">FH Abeld</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Takalkar, Aa" uniqKey="Takalkar A">AA Takalkar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saiprasad, Gs" uniqKey="Saiprasad G">GS Saiprasad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prasad, Vg" uniqKey="Prasad V">VG Prasad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madhekar, Ns" uniqKey="Madhekar N">NS Madhekar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bhattacharya, Mk" uniqKey="Bhattacharya M">MK Bhattacharya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naik, Tn" uniqKey="Naik T">TN Naik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghosh, M" uniqKey="Ghosh M">M Ghosh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jana, S" uniqKey="Jana S">S Jana</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dutta, P" uniqKey="Dutta P">P Dutta</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mir, Ma" uniqKey="Mir M">MA Mir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahmad, Pm" uniqKey="Ahmad P">PM Ahmad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Siddeque, Ma" uniqKey="Siddeque M">MA Siddeque</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sofi, Fa" uniqKey="Sofi F">FA Sofi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahmad, Sn" uniqKey="Ahmad S">SN Ahmad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dar, Mr" uniqKey="Dar M">MR Dar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chakravarty, J" uniqKey="Chakravarty J">J Chakravarty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mehta, H" uniqKey="Mehta H">H Mehta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parekh, A" uniqKey="Parekh A">A Parekh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Attili, Sv" uniqKey="Attili S">SV Attili</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Agrawal, Nr" uniqKey="Agrawal N">NR Agrawal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singh, Sp" uniqKey="Singh S">SP Singh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Memon, Ar" uniqKey="Memon A">AR Memon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memon, Ma" uniqKey="Memon M">MA Memon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Altaf, A" uniqKey="Altaf A">A Altaf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shah, Sa" uniqKey="Shah S">SA Shah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zuberi, Bf" uniqKey="Zuberi B">BF Zuberi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Qadeer, R" uniqKey="Qadeer R">R Qadeer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Affusim, Cc" uniqKey="Affusim C">CC Affusim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kesieme, E" uniqKey="Kesieme E">E Kesieme</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Abah, Vo" uniqKey="Abah V">VO Abah</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chakraborty, N" uniqKey="Chakraborty N">N Chakraborty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mukherjee, A" uniqKey="Mukherjee A">A Mukherjee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Santra, S" uniqKey="Santra S">S Santra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sarkar, Rn" uniqKey="Sarkar R">RN Sarkar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Banerjee, D" uniqKey="Banerjee D">D Banerjee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guha, Sk" uniqKey="Guha S">SK Guha</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ghiya, R" uniqKey="Ghiya R">R Ghiya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naik, E" uniqKey="Naik E">E Naik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Casanas, B" uniqKey="Casanas B">B Casanas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Izurieta, R" uniqKey="Izurieta R">R Izurieta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marfatia, Y" uniqKey="Marfatia Y">Y Marfatia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bhagyabati Devi, S" uniqKey="Bhagyabati Devi S">S Bhagyabati Devi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naorem, S" uniqKey="Naorem S">S Naorem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singh, Tj" uniqKey="Singh T">TJ Singh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singh, Kb" uniqKey="Singh K">KB Singh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prasad, L" uniqKey="Prasad L">L Prasad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Devi, S" uniqKey="Devi S">S Devi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olaniran, O" uniqKey="Olaniran O">O Olaniran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hassan Olajokun, Re" uniqKey="Hassan Olajokun R">RE Hassan-Olajokun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oyovwevotu, Ma" uniqKey="Oyovwevotu M">MA Oyovwevotu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Agunlejika, Ra" uniqKey="Agunlejika R">RA Agunlejika</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ngowi, Bj" uniqKey="Ngowi B">BJ Ngowi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mfinanga, Sg" uniqKey="Mfinanga S">SG Mfinanga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruun, Jn" uniqKey="Bruun J">JN Bruun</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morkve, O" uniqKey="Morkve O">O Morkve</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Onipede, Ao" uniqKey="Onipede A">AO Onipede</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Idigbe, O" uniqKey="Idigbe O">O Idigbe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ako Nai, Ak" uniqKey="Ako Nai A">AK Ako-Nai</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omojola, O" uniqKey="Omojola O">O Omojola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oyelese, Ao" uniqKey="Oyelese A">AO Oyelese</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aboderin, Ao" uniqKey="Aboderin A">AO Aboderin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corbett, El" uniqKey="Corbett E">EL Corbett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bandason, T" uniqKey="Bandason T">T Bandason</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheung, Yb" uniqKey="Cheung Y">YB Cheung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Munyati, S" uniqKey="Munyati S">S Munyati</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Godfrey Faussett, P" uniqKey="Godfrey Faussett P">P Godfrey-Faussett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hayes, R" uniqKey="Hayes R">R Hayes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Cb" uniqKey="Holmes C">CB Holmes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hausler, H" uniqKey="Hausler H">H Hausler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nunn, P" uniqKey="Nunn P">P Nunn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taha, M" uniqKey="Taha M">M Taha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deribew, A" uniqKey="Deribew A">A Deribew</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tessema, F" uniqKey="Tessema F">F Tessema</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Assegid, S" uniqKey="Assegid S">S Assegid</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duchateau, L" uniqKey="Duchateau L">L Duchateau</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Colebunders, R" uniqKey="Colebunders R">R Colebunders</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kibret, Kt" uniqKey="Kibret K">KT Kibret</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yalew, Aw" uniqKey="Yalew A">AW Yalew</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Belaineh, Bg" uniqKey="Belaineh B">BG Belaineh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Asres, Mm" uniqKey="Asres M">MM Asres</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lienhardt, C" uniqKey="Lienhardt C">C Lienhardt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fielding, K" uniqKey="Fielding K">K Fielding</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sillah, Js" uniqKey="Sillah J">JS Sillah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bah, B" uniqKey="Bah B">B Bah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gustafson, P" uniqKey="Gustafson P">P Gustafson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Warndorff, D" uniqKey="Warndorff D">D Warndorff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hill, Pc" uniqKey="Hill P">PC Hill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jackson Sillah, D" uniqKey="Jackson Sillah D">D Jackson-Sillah</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donkor, Sa" uniqKey="Donkor S">SA Donkor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Otu, J" uniqKey="Otu J">J Otu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adegbola, Ra" uniqKey="Adegbola R">RA Adegbola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lienhardt, C" uniqKey="Lienhardt C">C Lienhardt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hermans, Sm" uniqKey="Hermans S">SM Hermans</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kiragga, An" uniqKey="Kiragga A">AN Kiragga</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schaefer, P" uniqKey="Schaefer P">P Schaefer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kambugu, A" uniqKey="Kambugu A">A Kambugu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoepelman, Ai" uniqKey="Hoepelman A">AI Hoepelman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manabe, Yc" uniqKey="Manabe Y">YC Manabe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lonnroth, K" uniqKey="Lonnroth K">K Lönnroth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, Bg" uniqKey="Williams B">BG Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stadlin, S" uniqKey="Stadlin S">S Stadlin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jaramillo, E" uniqKey="Jaramillo E">E Jaramillo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dye, C" uniqKey="Dye C">C Dye</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rajasekaran, S" uniqKey="Rajasekaran S">S Rajasekaran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raja, K" uniqKey="Raja K">K Raja</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeyaseelan, L" uniqKey="Jeyaseelan L">L Jeyaseelan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vijilat, S" uniqKey="Vijilat S">S Vijilat</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Priya, K" uniqKey="Priya K">K Priya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohan, K" uniqKey="Mohan K">K Mohan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Giri, Pa" uniqKey="Giri P">PA Giri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deshpande, Jd" uniqKey="Deshpande J">JD Deshpande</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phalke, Db" uniqKey="Phalke D">DB Phalke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000E49 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000E49 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaSubSaharaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4859104 |texte= Proportion and determinants of tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients attending the antiretroviral therapy center attached to a Medical College in South India }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:27186154" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |