SidaSubSaharaV1, Istex, Corpus, bibRecord, 005193

The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population

Identifieur interne : 005193 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005192; suivant : 005194

The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population

Auteurs : E. A. O'Keefe ; R. Wood

Source :

Quality of Life Research [ 0962-9343 ] ; 1996-04-01.

RBID : ISTEX:FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: We set out to document quality of life in South African HIV subjects, using the Medical Outcomes Survey (MOS) SF-36 instrument, and to determine whether this was affected by race, gender or clinical stage of disease. A cross-sectional survey of 134 HIV outpatients (42 White, 49 Mixed race, 43 Black) and 114 healthy non-medical hospital personnel (36 White, 37 Mixed race, 42 Black) was carried out at a referral centre for HIV patients in the Western Cape region of South Africa. Scores on eight scales measuring different aspects of quality of life were calculated. Black female controls scored significantly lower on all scales (p<0.05) except physical function. HIV-infected subjects of Mixed race (both genders) reported poorer physical function (p<0.05) but no other scale was affected by race. HIV subjects scored significantly lower than controls on all scales (p<0.01); the majority of the decline in function occurred early in disease by WHO stages 1 and 2. We conclude that HIV-infection impacts early on all aspects of quality of life and that this impact is largely independent of racial origin.

Url:

https://api.istex.fr/document/FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3/fulltext/pdf

DOI: 10.1007/BF00434749

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population</title>
<author><name sortKey="O Keefe, E A" sort="O Keefe, E A" uniqKey="O Keefe E" first="E. A." last="O'Keefe">E. A. O'Keefe</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, R" sort="Wood, R" uniqKey="Wood R" first="R." last="Wood">R. Wood</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno>
<idno type="RBID">ISTEX:FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3</idno>
<date when="1996" year="1996">1996</date>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/BF00434749</idno>
<idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3/fulltext/pdf</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">005193</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">005193</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population</title>
<author><name sortKey="O Keefe, E A" sort="O Keefe, E A" uniqKey="O Keefe E" first="E. A." last="O'Keefe">E. A. O'Keefe</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, R" sort="Wood, R" uniqKey="Wood R" first="R." last="Wood">R. Wood</name>
<affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series><title level="j">Quality of Life Research</title>
<title level="j" type="sub">An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation - Official Journal of the International Society of Quality of Life Res</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Qual Life Res</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0962-9343</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-2649</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher>
<pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1996-04-01">1996-04-01</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">5</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="275">275</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="280">280</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0962-9343</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0962-9343</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>African population</term>
<term>Afrikaans</term>
<term>Afrikaans version</term>
<term>Antenatal clinics</term>
<term>Black females</term>
<term>Cape town</term>
<term>Clinic</term>
<term>Clinical stage</term>
<term>Concurrent validity</term>
<term>Control population</term>
<term>Control subjects</term>
<term>Disease progression</term>
<term>Early impact</term>
<term>Eligible patients</term>
<term>Emot ment</term>
<term>Emotional problems</term>
<term>Functional status</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Health perceptions</term>
<term>Health survey</term>
<term>Healthy hospital personnel</term>
<term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term>
<term>Individual questions</term>
<term>Life research</term>
<term>Lower scores</term>
<term>Median differences</term>
<term>Medical outcomes survey</term>
<term>Mental health</term>
<term>Other scales</term>
<term>Overall scores</term>
<term>Phys role pain</term>
<term>Physical function</term>
<term>Political history</term>
<term>Race males</term>
<term>Racial groups</term>
<term>Referral centre</term>
<term>Research nurse</term>
<term>Research vol5</term>
<term>Role function</term>
<term>Somerset hospital</term>
<term>Study period</term>
<term>Usual role activities</term>
<term>Western cape region</term>
<term>Xhosa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>African population</term>
<term>Afrikaans</term>
<term>Afrikaans version</term>
<term>Antenatal clinics</term>
<term>Black females</term>
<term>Cape town</term>
<term>Clinic</term>
<term>Clinical stage</term>
<term>Concurrent validity</term>
<term>Control population</term>
<term>Control subjects</term>
<term>Disease progression</term>
<term>Early impact</term>
<term>Eligible patients</term>
<term>Emot ment</term>
<term>Emotional problems</term>
<term>Functional status</term>
<term>Gender</term>
<term>General health</term>
<term>Health perceptions</term>
<term>Health survey</term>
<term>Healthy hospital personnel</term>
<term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term>
<term>Individual questions</term>
<term>Life research</term>
<term>Lower scores</term>
<term>Median differences</term>
<term>Medical outcomes survey</term>
<term>Mental health</term>
<term>Other scales</term>
<term>Overall scores</term>
<term>Phys role pain</term>
<term>Physical function</term>
<term>Political history</term>
<term>Race males</term>
<term>Racial groups</term>
<term>Referral centre</term>
<term>Research nurse</term>
<term>Research vol5</term>
<term>Role function</term>
<term>Somerset hospital</term>
<term>Study period</term>
<term>Usual role activities</term>
<term>Western cape region</term>
<term>Xhosa</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We set out to document quality of life in South African HIV subjects, using the Medical Outcomes Survey (MOS) SF-36 instrument, and to determine whether this was affected by race, gender or clinical stage of disease. A cross-sectional survey of 134 HIV outpatients (42 White, 49 Mixed race, 43 Black) and 114 healthy non-medical hospital personnel (36 White, 37 Mixed race, 42 Black) was carried out at a referral centre for HIV patients in the Western Cape region of South Africa. Scores on eight scales measuring different aspects of quality of life were calculated. Black female controls scored significantly lower on all scales (p<0.05) except physical function. HIV-infected subjects of Mixed race (both genders) reported poorer physical function (p<0.05) but no other scale was affected by race. HIV subjects scored significantly lower than controls on all scales (p<0.01); the majority of the decline in function occurred early in disease by WHO stages 1 and 2. We conclude that HIV-infection impacts early on all aspects of quality of life and that this impact is largely independent of racial origin.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName>
<keywords><teeft><json:string>afrikaans</json:string>
<json:string>xhosa</json:string>
<json:string>clinical stage</json:string>
<json:string>cape town</json:string>
<json:string>black females</json:string>
<json:string>physical function</json:string>
<json:string>race males</json:string>
<json:string>disease progression</json:string>
<json:string>median differences</json:string>
<json:string>eligible patients</json:string>
<json:string>western cape region</json:string>
<json:string>health survey</json:string>
<json:string>human immunodeficiency virus</json:string>
<json:string>research nurse</json:string>
<json:string>somerset hospital</json:string>
<json:string>individual questions</json:string>
<json:string>medical outcomes survey</json:string>
<json:string>mental health</json:string>
<json:string>concurrent validity</json:string>
<json:string>gender</json:string>
<json:string>usual role activities</json:string>
<json:string>racial groups</json:string>
<json:string>early impact</json:string>
<json:string>antenatal clinics</json:string>
<json:string>healthy hospital personnel</json:string>
<json:string>research vol5</json:string>
<json:string>study period</json:string>
<json:string>referral centre</json:string>
<json:string>african population</json:string>
<json:string>overall scores</json:string>
<json:string>control subjects</json:string>
<json:string>political history</json:string>
<json:string>general health</json:string>
<json:string>life research</json:string>
<json:string>afrikaans version</json:string>
<json:string>phys role pain</json:string>
<json:string>emot ment</json:string>
<json:string>lower scores</json:string>
<json:string>emotional problems</json:string>
<json:string>other scales</json:string>
<json:string>functional status</json:string>
<json:string>health perceptions</json:string>
<json:string>control population</json:string>
<json:string>role function</json:string>
<json:string>clinic</json:string>
</teeft>
</keywords>
<author><json:item><name>E. A. O'Keefe</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
<json:item><name>R. Wood</name>
<affiliations><json:string>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</json:string>
</affiliations>
</json:item>
</author>
<articleId><json:string>BF00434749</json:string>
<json:string>Art10</json:string>
</articleId>
<language><json:string>eng</json:string>
</language>
<originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string>
</originalGenre>
<abstract>Abstract: We set out to document quality of life in South African HIV subjects, using the Medical Outcomes Survey (MOS) SF-36 instrument, and to determine whether this was affected by race, gender or clinical stage of disease. A cross-sectional survey of 134 HIV outpatients (42 White, 49 Mixed race, 43 Black) and 114 healthy non-medical hospital personnel (36 White, 37 Mixed race, 42 Black) was carried out at a referral centre for HIV patients in the Western Cape region of South Africa. Scores on eight scales measuring different aspects of quality of life were calculated. Black female controls scored significantly lower on all scales (p>0.05) except physical function. HIV-infected subjects of Mixed race (both genders) reported poorer physical function (p>0.05) but no other scale was affected by race. HIV subjects scored significantly lower than controls on all scales (p>0.01); the majority of the decline in function occurred early in disease by WHO stages 1 and 2. We conclude that HIV-infection impacts early on all aspects of quality of life and that this impact is largely independent of racial origin.</abstract>
<qualityIndicators><score>4.953</score>
<pdfWordCount>2805</pdfWordCount>
<pdfCharCount>18873</pdfCharCount>
<pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion>
<pdfPageCount>6</pdfPageCount>
<pdfPageSize>594 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize>
<refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative>
<abstractWordCount>179</abstractWordCount>
<abstractCharCount>1119</abstractCharCount>
<keywordCount>0</keywordCount>
</qualityIndicators>
<title>The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population</title>
<genre><json:string>research-article</json:string>
</genre>
<host><title>Quality of Life Research</title>
<language><json:string>unknown</json:string>
</language>
<publicationDate>1996</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1996</copyrightDate>
<issn><json:string>0962-9343</json:string>
</issn>
<eissn><json:string>1573-2649</json:string>
</eissn>
<journalId><json:string>11136</json:string>
</journalId>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<pages><first>275</first>
<last>280</last>
</pages>
<genre><json:string>journal</json:string>
</genre>
<subject><json:item><value>Public Health/Gesundheitswesen</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><value>Quality of Life Research</value>
</json:item>
<json:item><value>Sociology</value>
</json:item>
</subject>
</host>
<categories><wos><json:string>social science</json:string>
<json:string>public, environmental & occupational health</json:string>
<json:string>health policy & services</json:string>
<json:string>science</json:string>
<json:string>health care sciences & services</json:string>
</wos>
<scienceMetrix><json:string>health sciences</json:string>
<json:string>public health & health services</json:string>
<json:string>health policy & services</json:string>
</scienceMetrix>
<inist><json:string>sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string>
<json:string>sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string>
<json:string>sciences medicales</json:string>
</inist>
</categories>
<publicationDate>1996</publicationDate>
<copyrightDate>1996</copyrightDate>
<doi><json:string>10.1007/BF00434749</json:string>
</doi>
<id>FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3</id>
<score>1</score>
<fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension>
<original>true</original>
<mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3/fulltext/pdf</uri>
</json:item>
<json:item><extension>zip</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/zip</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3/fulltext/zip</uri>
</json:item>
<istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population</title>
<respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp>
<name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name>
</respStmt>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority>
<publisher scheme="https://publisher-list.data.istex.fr">Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher>
<pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace>
<availability><licence><p>Rapid Science Publishers, 1996</p>
</licence>
<p scheme="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-3XSW68JL-F">springer</p>
</availability>
<date>1995-09-15</date>
</publicationStmt>
<notesStmt><note type="research-article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</note>
<note type="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note>
<note>Research Papers</note>
</notesStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population</title>
<author xml:id="author-0000" corresp="yes"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename>
<surname>O'Keefe</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</affiliation>
</author>
<author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename>
<surname>Wood</surname>
</persName>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</affiliation>
</author>
<idno type="istex">FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3</idno>
<idno type="ark">ark:/67375/1BB-R2TFHPZ7-D</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00434749</idno>
<idno type="article-id">BF00434749</idno>
<idno type="article-id">Art10</idno>
</analytic>
<monogr><title level="j">Quality of Life Research</title>
<title level="j" type="sub">An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation - Official Journal of the International Society of Quality of Life Res</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Qual Life Res</title>
<idno type="pISSN">0962-9343</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-2649</idno>
<idno type="journal-ID">true</idno>
<idno type="issue-article-count">14</idno>
<idno type="volume-issue-count">6</idno>
<imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher>
<pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace>
<date type="published" when="1996-04-01"></date>
<biblScope unit="volume">5</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="275">275</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" to="280">280</biblScope>
</imprint>
</monogr>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><creation><date>1995-09-15</date>
</creation>
<langUsage><language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: We set out to document quality of life in South African HIV subjects, using the Medical Outcomes Survey (MOS) SF-36 instrument, and to determine whether this was affected by race, gender or clinical stage of disease. A cross-sectional survey of 134 HIV outpatients (42 White, 49 Mixed race, 43 Black) and 114 healthy non-medical hospital personnel (36 White, 37 Mixed race, 42 Black) was carried out at a referral centre for HIV patients in the Western Cape region of South Africa. Scores on eight scales measuring different aspects of quality of life were calculated. Black female controls scored significantly lower on all scales (p<0.05) except physical function. HIV-infected subjects of Mixed race (both genders) reported poorer physical function (p<0.05) but no other scale was affected by race. HIV subjects scored significantly lower than controls on all scales (p<0.01); the majority of the decline in function occurred early in disease by WHO stages 1 and 2. We conclude that HIV-infection impacts early on all aspects of quality of life and that this impact is largely independent of racial origin.</p>
</abstract>
<textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Medicine & Public Health</head>
<item><term>Public Health/Gesundheitswesen</term>
</item>
<item><term>Quality of Life Research</term>
</item>
<item><term>Sociology</term>
</item>
</list>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
<revisionDesc><change when="1995-09-15">Created</change>
<change when="1996-04-01">Published</change>
<change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-10-3">References added</change>
</revisionDesc>
</teiHeader>
</istex:fulltextTEI>
<json:item><extension>txt</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>text/plain</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3/fulltext/txt</uri>
</json:item>
</fulltext>
<metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration>
<istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType>
<istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</PublisherName>
<PublisherLocation>Dordrecht</PublisherLocation>
</PublisherInfo>
<Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>11136</JournalID>
<JournalPrintISSN>0962-9343</JournalPrintISSN>
<JournalElectronicISSN>1573-2649</JournalElectronicISSN>
<JournalTitle>Quality of Life Research</JournalTitle>
<JournalSubTitle>An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation - Official Journal of the International Society of Quality of Life Res</JournalSubTitle>
<JournalAbbreviatedTitle>Qual Life Res</JournalAbbreviatedTitle>
<JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Medicine & Public Health</JournalSubject>
<JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Public Health/Gesundheitswesen</JournalSubject>
<JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Quality of Life Research</JournalSubject>
<JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Sociology</JournalSubject>
</JournalSubjectGroup>
</JournalInfo>
<Volume><VolumeInfo VolumeType="Regular" TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>5</VolumeIDStart>
<VolumeIDEnd>5</VolumeIDEnd>
<VolumeIssueCount>6</VolumeIssueCount>
</VolumeInfo>
<Issue IssueType="Regular"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>2</IssueIDStart>
<IssueIDEnd>2</IssueIDEnd>
<IssueArticleCount>14</IssueArticleCount>
<IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1996</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
</CoverDate>
</IssueHistory>
<IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Rapid Science Publishers</CopyrightHolderName>
<CopyrightYear>1996</CopyrightYear>
</IssueCopyright>
</IssueInfo>
<Article ID="Art10"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF00434749</ArticleID>
<ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF00434749</ArticleDOI>
<ArticleSequenceNumber>10</ArticleSequenceNumber>
<ArticleTitle Language="En">The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population</ArticleTitle>
<ArticleCategory>Research Papers</ArticleCategory>
<ArticleFirstPage>275</ArticleFirstPage>
<ArticleLastPage>280</ArticleLastPage>
<ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2004</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</RegistrationDate>
<Received><Year>1995</Year>
<Month>9</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</Received>
<Accepted><Year>1995</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</Accepted>
</ArticleHistory>
<ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Rapid Science Publishers</CopyrightHolderName>
<CopyrightYear>1996</CopyrightYear>
</ArticleCopyright>
<ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant>
<AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant>
<BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant>
<BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant>
<BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant>
<ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant>
</ArticleGrants>
<ArticleContext><JournalID>11136</JournalID>
<VolumeIDStart>5</VolumeIDStart>
<VolumeIDEnd>5</VolumeIDEnd>
<IssueIDStart>2</IssueIDStart>
<IssueIDEnd>2</IssueIDEnd>
</ArticleContext>
</ArticleInfo>
<ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>E.</GivenName>
<GivenName>A.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>O'Keefe</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
<Contact><Phone>27 21 402 6911</Phone>
<Fax>27 21 402 6000</Fax>
</Contact>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>R.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Wood</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
</Author>
<Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>University of Cape Town</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><Country>South Africa</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgDivision>Department of Medicine</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Somerset Hospital</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><Street>Private Bag, Greenpoint</Street>
<Postcode>8051</Postcode>
<Country>South Africa</Country>
</OrgAddress>
</Affiliation>
</AuthorGroup>
<Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading>
<Para>We set out to document quality of life in South African HIV subjects, using the Medical Outcomes Survey (MOS) SF-36 instrument, and to determine whether this was affected by race, gender or clinical stage of disease. A cross-sectional survey of 134 HIV outpatients (42 White, 49 Mixed race, 43 Black) and 114 healthy non-medical hospital personnel (36 White, 37 Mixed race, 42 Black) was carried out at a referral centre for HIV patients in the Western Cape region of South Africa. Scores on eight scales measuring different aspects of quality of life were calculated. Black female controls scored significantly lower on all scales (<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>
<0.05) except physical function. HIV-infected subjects of Mixed race (both genders) reported poorer physical function (<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>
<0.05) but no other scale was affected by race. HIV subjects scored significantly lower than controls on all scales (<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>
<0.01); the majority of the decline in function occurred early in disease by WHO stages 1 and 2. We conclude that HIV-infection impacts early on all aspects of quality of life and that this impact is largely independent of racial origin.</Para>
</Abstract>
<KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading>
<Keyword>Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)</Keyword>
<Keyword>Medical Outcomes Survey (MOS) Instrument SF-36</Keyword>
<Keyword>race</Keyword>
<Keyword>quality of life</Keyword>
<Keyword>WHO Clinical disease stage</Keyword>
</KeywordGroup>
</ArticleHeader>
<NoBody></NoBody>
</Article>
</Issue>
</Volume>
</Journal>
</Publisher>
</istex:document>
</istex:metadataXml>
<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart>
<namePart type="given">A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">O'Keefe</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wood</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Somerset Hospital, University of Cape Town, South Africa</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-1JC4F85T-7">research-article</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher>
<place><placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1995-09-15</dateCreated>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996-04-01</dateIssued>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1996</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<abstract lang="en">Abstract: We set out to document quality of life in South African HIV subjects, using the Medical Outcomes Survey (MOS) SF-36 instrument, and to determine whether this was affected by race, gender or clinical stage of disease. A cross-sectional survey of 134 HIV outpatients (42 White, 49 Mixed race, 43 Black) and 114 healthy non-medical hospital personnel (36 White, 37 Mixed race, 42 Black) was carried out at a referral centre for HIV patients in the Western Cape region of South Africa. Scores on eight scales measuring different aspects of quality of life were calculated. Black female controls scored significantly lower on all scales (p<0.05) except physical function. HIV-infected subjects of Mixed race (both genders) reported poorer physical function (p<0.05) but no other scale was affected by race. HIV subjects scored significantly lower than controls on all scales (p<0.01); the majority of the decline in function occurred early in disease by WHO stages 1 and 2. We conclude that HIV-infection impacts early on all aspects of quality of life and that this impact is largely independent of racial origin.</abstract>
<note>Research Papers</note>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Quality of Life Research</title>
<subTitle>An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation - Official Journal of the International Society of Quality of Life Res</subTitle>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Qual Life Res</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal" authority="ISTEX" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre>
<originInfo><publisher>Springer</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1996-04-01</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1996</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<subject><genre>Medicine & Public Health</genre>
<topic>Public Health/Gesundheitswesen</topic>
<topic>Quality of Life Research</topic>
<topic>Sociology</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0962-9343</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1573-2649</identifier>
<identifier type="JournalID">11136</identifier>
<identifier type="IssueArticleCount">14</identifier>
<identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">6</identifier>
<part><date>1996</date>
<detail type="volume"><number>5</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>275</start>
<end>280</end>
</extent>
</part>
<recordInfo><recordOrigin>Rapid Science Publishers, 1996</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3</identifier>
<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/1BB-R2TFHPZ7-D</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00434749</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">BF00434749</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">Art10</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Rapid Science Publishers, 1996</accessCondition>
<recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-3XSW68JL-F">springer</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Rapid Science Publishers, 1996</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
<json:item><extension>json</extension>
<original>false</original>
<mimetype>application/json</mimetype>
<uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3/metadata/json</uri>
</json:item>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Istex/Corpus

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 005193 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 005193 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    SidaSubSaharaV1
   |flux=    Istex
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     ISTEX:FBF8C06B0708A3FA5B2073424507915F09EDF0B3
   |texte=   The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32.
Data generation: Mon Nov 13 19:31:10 2017. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 19:14:32 2024

	Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population

The impact of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on quality of life in a multiracial South African population

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri