Predicted impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi
Identifieur interne : 001465 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001464; suivant : 001466Predicted impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi
Auteurs : P. H. Thangata ; P. E. Hildebrand ; F. KwesigaSource :
- Sustainable Development [ 0968-0802 ] ; 2007-07.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agroforestry, Agroforestry adoption, Agroforestry seeds, Agroforestry systems, Agroforestry technologies, Annual crops, Available labour, Carbon sequestration, Cash expenses, Cash transfer, Cassava, Central malawi, Consumption requirements, Copyright, Crop production, Discretionary, Discretionary cash, Environment sust, Fallow, Fallow adoption, Fallow maize, Fallow maize tobacco groundnut cassava, Fallow technology, Family members, Female sickness scenario, Fewer meals, Food availability, Food consumption, Food crops, Food insecurity, Food production, Food security, Health personnel, Hildebrand, Home consumption, Household composition, Household members, Human health, John wiley sons, Labour, Labour availability, Land degradation, Last years, Local clinic, Long periods, Maize, Malawi, Malawi activities, Malawi government, Male head, Male sickness, Male sickness scenario, Model framework, Neglect farm, Other food crops, Poor families, Potato sesbania seed tephrosia seed cash, Poverty trap, Representative household, Resource economics, Results show, Rural areas, Rural household food security, Rural households, Scenario, Second year, Sick person, Sickness scenario, Small amount, Smallholder, Smallholder agroecosystems, Smallholder farmers, Soil fertility, Such variables, Surplus labour, Sust, Sustainable, Sustainable development, Thangata, Tobacco maize groundnut cassava, Total land, Unpublished report, Year cash.
- Teeft :
- Agroforestry, Agroforestry adoption, Agroforestry seeds, Agroforestry systems, Agroforestry technologies, Annual crops, Available labour, Carbon sequestration, Cash expenses, Cash transfer, Cassava, Central malawi, Consumption requirements, Copyright, Crop production, Discretionary, Discretionary cash, Environment sust, Fallow, Fallow adoption, Fallow maize, Fallow maize tobacco groundnut cassava, Fallow technology, Family members, Female sickness scenario, Fewer meals, Food availability, Food consumption, Food crops, Food insecurity, Food production, Food security, Health personnel, Hildebrand, Home consumption, Household composition, Household members, Human health, John wiley sons, Labour, Labour availability, Land degradation, Last years, Local clinic, Long periods, Maize, Malawi, Malawi activities, Malawi government, Male head, Male sickness, Male sickness scenario, Model framework, Neglect farm, Other food crops, Poor families, Potato sesbania seed tephrosia seed cash, Poverty trap, Representative household, Resource economics, Results show, Rural areas, Rural household food security, Rural households, Scenario, Second year, Sick person, Sickness scenario, Small amount, Smallholder, Smallholder agroecosystems, Smallholder farmers, Soil fertility, Such variables, Surplus labour, Sust, Sustainable, Sustainable development, Thangata, Tobacco maize groundnut cassava, Total land, Unpublished report, Year cash.
Abstract
Research was conducted to assess the impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi. An ethnographic linear programming model was created for a representative household with three scenarios: no illness, adult female illness and adult male illness. Results show that the impact of HIV/AIDS on food production depends on the patient's gender. If a male head of household is sick and later dies, available field labour is reduced as family members are expected to care for him and, consequently, less food and cash crops are produced, which creates a food insecure household. However, when a woman is sick and later dies, the effect on male labour is not as great, as males are not care‐givers. We conclude that in an HIV/AIDS environment, agroforestry adoption is more feasible in households in which available labour is undisrupted for longer periods of time. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/sd.323
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:3F7179C8C70EEEB0174D8F9D08C949E358247479Le document en format XML
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Kwesiga</name><affiliations><json:string>Forum for Agricultural Research Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), PMB CT 173, Accra, Ghana</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Africa</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>agroforestry</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>rural food security</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>HIV/AIDS</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Malawi</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>improved fallows</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>smallholder</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>SD323</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Research was conducted to assess the impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi. An ethnographic linear programming model was created for a representative household with three scenarios: no illness, adult female illness and adult male illness. Results show that the impact of HIV/AIDS on food production depends on the patient's gender. If a male head of household is sick and later dies, available field labour is reduced as family members are expected to care for him and, consequently, less food and cash crops are produced, which creates a food insecure household. However, when a woman is sick and later dies, the effect on male labour is not as great, as males are not care‐givers. We conclude that in an HIV/AIDS environment, agroforestry adoption is more feasible in households in which available labour is undisrupted for longer periods of time. 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H.</forename><surname>Thangata</surname></persName><email>PThangata@bt‐associates.org PThangata@sadc.int</email><affiliation>SADC Secretariat, FANR Directorate, Private Bag 0095, Gaborone, Botswana<address><country key="BW"></country></address></affiliation><affiliation>SADC Secretariat, FANR Directorate, Private Bag 0095, Gaborone, Botswana</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">P. E.</forename><surname>Hildebrand</surname></persName><affiliation>Food Resource and Economics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA<address><country key="US"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Kwesiga</surname></persName><affiliation>Forum for Agricultural Research Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), PMB CT 173, Accra, Ghana<address><country key="GH"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">3F7179C8C70EEEB0174D8F9D08C949E358247479</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-4NZ0BF25-3</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/sd.323</idno><idno type="unit">SD323</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:SD.SD323.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Sustainable Development</title><title level="j" type="alt">SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</title><idno type="pISSN">0968-0802</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1719</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1719</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/sd.v15:4</idno><idno type="product">SD</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">15</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="205">205</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="215">215</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">11</biblScope><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-07"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p>Research was conducted to assess the impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi. An ethnographic linear programming model was created for a representative household with three scenarios: no illness, adult female illness and adult male illness. Results show that the impact of HIV/AIDS on food production depends on the patient's gender. If a male head of household is sick and later dies, available field labour is reduced as family members are expected to care for him and, consequently, less food and cash crops are produced, which creates a food insecure household. However, when a woman is sick and later dies, the effect on male labour is not as great, as males are not care‐givers. We conclude that in an HIV/AIDS environment, agroforestry adoption is more feasible in households in which available labour is undisrupted for longer periods of time. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="kwd1">Africa</term><term xml:id="kwd2">agroforestry</term><term xml:id="kwd3">rural food security</term><term xml:id="kwd4">HIV/AIDS</term><term xml:id="kwd5">Malawi</term><term xml:id="kwd6">improved fallows</term><term xml:id="kwd7">smallholder</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Research Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Research Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3F7179C8C70EEEB0174D8F9D08C949E358247479/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisherName><publisherLoc>Chichester, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1719</doi><issn type="print">0968-0802</issn><issn type="electronic">1099-1719</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="SD"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT">Sustainable Development</title><title type="short">Sust. Dev.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="40"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/sd.v15:4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="15">15</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2007-07">July/August 2007</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="1" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/sd.323</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="SD323"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="11"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Research Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Research Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="joint">Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. and ERP Environment</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptReceived" date="2005-08-01"></event><event type="manuscriptRevised" date="2007-02-05"></event><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2007-02-15"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2007-04-02"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2007-04-02"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-06-28"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-08"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-11-03"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">205</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">215</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>SADC Secretariat, FANR Directorate, Private Bag 0095, Gaborone, Botswana</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:SD.SD323.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="4"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="29"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Predicted impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">HIV/AIDS on Improved Fallow Adoption and Rural Household Food Security in Malawi</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" corresponding="yes" affiliationRef="#corr1"><personName><givenNames>P. H.</givenNames><familyName>Thangata</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email normalForm="PThangata@bt-associates.org">PThangata@bt‐associates.org</email><email>PThangata@sadc.int</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>P. E.</givenNames><familyName>Hildebrand</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af3"><personName><givenNames>F.</givenNames><familyName>Kwesiga</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="US" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Food Resource and Economics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="GH" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Forum for Agricultural Research Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), PMB CT 173, Accra, Ghana</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="corr1" countryCode="BW"><unparsedAffiliation>SADC Secretariat, FANR Directorate, Private Bag 0095, Gaborone, Botswana</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">Africa</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">agroforestry</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">rural food security</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">HIV/AIDS</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">Malawi</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd6">improved fallows</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd7">smallholder</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>The Rockefeller Foundation</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Compton Foundation</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Research was conducted to assess the impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi. An ethnographic linear programming model was created for a representative household with three scenarios: no illness, adult female illness and adult male illness. Results show that the impact of HIV/AIDS on food production depends on the patient's gender. If a male head of household is sick and later dies, available field labour is reduced as family members are expected to care for him and, consequently, less food and cash crops are produced, which creates a food insecure household. However, when a woman is sick and later dies, the effect on male labour is not as great, as males are not care‐givers. We conclude that in an HIV/AIDS environment, agroforestry adoption is more feasible in households in which available labour is undisrupted for longer periods of time. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Predicted impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>HIV/AIDS on Improved Fallow Adoption and Rural Household Food Security in Malawi</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Predicted impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P. H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Thangata</namePart><affiliation>SADC Secretariat, FANR Directorate, Private Bag 0095, Gaborone, Botswana</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: PThangata@bt‐associates.org</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: PThangata@sadc.int</affiliation><affiliation>Correspondence address: SADC Secretariat, FANR Directorate, Private Bag 0095, Gaborone, Botswana</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P. E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hildebrand</namePart><affiliation>Food Resource and Economics Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kwesiga</namePart><affiliation>Forum for Agricultural Research Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), PMB CT 173, Accra, Ghana</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-07</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2005-08-01</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2007-02-15</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">4</extent><extent unit="references">29</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Research was conducted to assess the impact of HIV/AIDS on improved fallow adoption and rural household food security in Malawi. An ethnographic linear programming model was created for a representative household with three scenarios: no illness, adult female illness and adult male illness. Results show that the impact of HIV/AIDS on food production depends on the patient's gender. If a male head of household is sick and later dies, available field labour is reduced as family members are expected to care for him and, consequently, less food and cash crops are produced, which creates a food insecure household. However, when a woman is sick and later dies, the effect on male labour is not as great, as males are not care‐givers. We conclude that in an HIV/AIDS environment, agroforestry adoption is more feasible in households in which available labour is undisrupted for longer periods of time. 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