Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Cause-specific mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.

Identifieur interne : 000865 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000864; suivant : 000866

Cause-specific mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.

Auteurs : P Kim Streatfield [Ghana] ; Wasif A. Khan [Bangladesh] ; Abbas Bhuiya [Bangladesh] ; Nurul Alam [Bangladesh] ; Ali Sié [Burkina Faso] ; Abdramane B. Soura [Burkina Faso] ; Bassirou Bonfoh [Côte d'Ivoire] ; Eliezer K. Ngoran [Côte d'Ivoire] ; Berhe Weldearegawi [Éthiopie] ; Momodou Jasseh [Gambie] ; Abraham Oduro [Ghana] ; Margaret Gyapong [Ghana] ; Shashi Kant [Inde] ; Sanjay Juvekar [Inde] ; Siswanto Wilopo [Indonésie] ; Thomas N. Williams [Royaume-Uni] ; Frank O. Odhiambo [Kenya] ; Donatien Beguy [Kenya] ; Alex Ezeh [Kenya] ; Catherine Kyobutungi [Kenya] ; Amelia Crampin [Royaume-Uni] ; Valérie Delaunay [Sénégal] ; Stephen M. Tollman [Suède] ; Kobus Herbst [Afrique du Sud] ; Nguyen T K. Chuc [Viêt Nam] ; Osman A. Sankoh [Afrique du Sud] ; Marcel Tanner [Suisse] ; Peter Byass [Suède]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25377324

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English descriptors

Abstract

Because most deaths in Africa and Asia are not well documented, estimates of mortality are often made using scanty data. The INDEPTH Network works to alleviate this problem by collating detailed individual data from defined Health and Demographic Surveillance sites. By registering all deaths over time and carrying out verbal autopsies to determine cause of death across many such sites, using standardised methods, the Network seeks to generate population-based mortality statistics that are not otherwise available.

PubMed: 25377324

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pubmed:25377324

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Streatfield, P Kim" sort="Streatfield, P Kim" uniqKey="Streatfield P" first="P Kim" last="Streatfield">P Kim Streatfield</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Matlab HDSS, Bangladesh; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Khan, Wasif A" sort="Khan, Wasif A" uniqKey="Khan W" first="Wasif A" last="Khan">Wasif A. Khan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Bandarban HDSS, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name>
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<name sortKey="Sie, Ali" sort="Sie, Ali" uniqKey="Sie A" first="Ali" last="Sié">Ali Sié</name>
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<name sortKey="Soura, Abdramane B" sort="Soura, Abdramane B" uniqKey="Soura A" first="Abdramane B" last="Soura">Abdramane B. Soura</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Ouagadougou HDSS, Burkina Faso; Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</country>
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<name sortKey="Bonfoh, Bassirou" sort="Bonfoh, Bassirou" uniqKey="Bonfoh B" first="Bassirou" last="Bonfoh">Bassirou Bonfoh</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Taabo HDSS, Côte d'Ivoire; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Côte d'Ivoire</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ngoran, Eliezer K" sort="Ngoran, Eliezer K" uniqKey="Ngoran E" first="Eliezer K" last="Ngoran">Eliezer K. Ngoran</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Taabo HDSS, Côte d'Ivoire; Université Félix Houphoët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Côte d'Ivoire</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Taabo HDSS, Côte d'Ivoire; Université Félix Houphoët-Boigny, Abidjan</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Weldearegawi, Berhe" sort="Weldearegawi, Berhe" uniqKey="Weldearegawi B" first="Berhe" last="Weldearegawi">Berhe Weldearegawi</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS, Ethiopia; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS, Ethiopia; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Jasseh, Momodou" sort="Jasseh, Momodou" uniqKey="Jasseh M" first="Momodou" last="Jasseh">Momodou Jasseh</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Farafenni HDSS, The Gambia; Medical Research Council, The Gambia Unit, Fajara, The Gambia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Farafenni HDSS, The Gambia; Medical Research Council, The Gambia Unit, Fajara</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Navrongo HDSS, Ghana; Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Navrongo HDSS, Ghana; Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gyapong, Margaret" sort="Gyapong, Margaret" uniqKey="Gyapong M" first="Margaret" last="Gyapong">Margaret Gyapong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Dodowa HDSS, Ghana; Dodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Dodowa HDSS, Ghana; Dodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Ballabgarh HDSS, India; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Ballabgarh HDSS, India; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Juvekar, Sanjay" sort="Juvekar, Sanjay" uniqKey="Juvekar S" first="Sanjay" last="Juvekar">Sanjay Juvekar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Vadu HDSS, India; Vadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Vadu HDSS, India; Vadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Wilopo, Siswanto" sort="Wilopo, Siswanto" uniqKey="Wilopo S" first="Siswanto" last="Wilopo">Siswanto Wilopo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Purworejo HDSS, Indonesia; Department of Public Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Purworejo HDSS, Indonesia; Department of Public Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, Thomas N" sort="Williams, Thomas N" uniqKey="Williams T" first="Thomas N" last="Williams">Thomas N. Williams</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kilifi HDSS, Kenya; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; Department of Medicine, Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital, London.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:orgArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kilifi HDSS, Kenya; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; Department of Medicine, Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital</wicri:orgArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Odhiambo, Frank O" sort="Odhiambo, Frank O" uniqKey="Odhiambo F" first="Frank O" last="Odhiambo">Frank O. Odhiambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kisumu HDSS, Kenya; KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kisumu HDSS, Kenya; KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Beguy, Donatien" sort="Beguy, Donatien" uniqKey="Beguy D" first="Donatien" last="Beguy">Donatien Beguy</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kyobutungi, Catherine" sort="Kyobutungi, Catherine" uniqKey="Kyobutungi C" first="Catherine" last="Kyobutungi">Catherine Kyobutungi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crampin, Amelia" sort="Crampin, Amelia" uniqKey="Crampin A" first="Amelia" last="Crampin">Amelia Crampin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Karonga HDSS, Malawi; Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Karonga HDSS, Malawi; Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delaunay, Valerie" sort="Delaunay, Valerie" uniqKey="Delaunay V" first="Valérie" last="Delaunay">Valérie Delaunay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Niakhar HDSS, Senegal; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), Dakar, Sénégal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Niakhar HDSS, Senegal; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen M" sort="Tollman, Stephen M" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen M" last="Tollman">Stephen M. Tollman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Agincourt HDSS, South Africa; MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Agincourt HDSS, South Africa; MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Africa Centre HDSS, South Africa; Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Africa Centre HDSS, South Africa; Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen T K" sort="Chuc, Nguyen T K" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen T K" last="Chuc">Nguyen T K. Chuc</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; FilaBavi HDSS, Vietnam; Health System Research, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; FilaBavi HDSS, Vietnam; Health System Research, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman A" sort="Sankoh, Osman A" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman A" last="Sankoh">Osman A. Sankoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam; osman.sankoh@indepth-network.org.</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanner, Marcel" sort="Tanner, Marcel" uniqKey="Tanner M" first="Marcel" last="Tanner">Marcel Tanner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea>
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<title xml:lang="en">Cause-specific mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Streatfield, P Kim" sort="Streatfield, P Kim" uniqKey="Streatfield P" first="P Kim" last="Streatfield">P Kim Streatfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Matlab HDSS, Bangladesh; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Matlab HDSS, Bangladesh; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Khan, Wasif A" sort="Khan, Wasif A" uniqKey="Khan W" first="Wasif A" last="Khan">Wasif A. Khan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Bandarban HDSS, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Bandarban HDSS</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhuiya, Abbas" sort="Bhuiya, Abbas" uniqKey="Bhuiya A" first="Abbas" last="Bhuiya">Abbas Bhuiya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Chakaria HDSS, Bangladesh; Centre for Equity and Health Systems, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Chakaria HDSS, Bangladesh; Centre for Equity and Health Systems, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; AMK HDSS, Bangladesh; Centre for Population, Urbanisation and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; AMK HDSS, Bangladesh; Centre for Population, Urbanisation and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sie, Ali" sort="Sie, Ali" uniqKey="Sie A" first="Ali" last="Sié">Ali Sié</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nouna HDSS, Burkina Faso; Nouna Health Research Centre, Nouna, Burkina Faso.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nouna HDSS, Burkina Faso; Nouna Health Research Centre, Nouna</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soura, Abdramane B" sort="Soura, Abdramane B" uniqKey="Soura A" first="Abdramane B" last="Soura">Abdramane B. Soura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Ouagadougou HDSS, Burkina Faso; Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Burkina Faso</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Ouagadougou HDSS, Burkina Faso; Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université de Ouagadougou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bonfoh, Bassirou" sort="Bonfoh, Bassirou" uniqKey="Bonfoh B" first="Bassirou" last="Bonfoh">Bassirou Bonfoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Taabo HDSS, Côte d'Ivoire; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Côte d'Ivoire</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Taabo HDSS, Côte d'Ivoire; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ngoran, Eliezer K" sort="Ngoran, Eliezer K" uniqKey="Ngoran E" first="Eliezer K" last="Ngoran">Eliezer K. Ngoran</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Taabo HDSS, Côte d'Ivoire; Université Félix Houphoët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Côte d'Ivoire</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Taabo HDSS, Côte d'Ivoire; Université Félix Houphoët-Boigny, Abidjan</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weldearegawi, Berhe" sort="Weldearegawi, Berhe" uniqKey="Weldearegawi B" first="Berhe" last="Weldearegawi">Berhe Weldearegawi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS, Ethiopia; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS, Ethiopia; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jasseh, Momodou" sort="Jasseh, Momodou" uniqKey="Jasseh M" first="Momodou" last="Jasseh">Momodou Jasseh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Farafenni HDSS, The Gambia; Medical Research Council, The Gambia Unit, Fajara, The Gambia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Gambie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Farafenni HDSS, The Gambia; Medical Research Council, The Gambia Unit, Fajara</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Navrongo HDSS, Ghana; Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Navrongo HDSS, Ghana; Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gyapong, Margaret" sort="Gyapong, Margaret" uniqKey="Gyapong M" first="Margaret" last="Gyapong">Margaret Gyapong</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Dodowa HDSS, Ghana; Dodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Dodowa HDSS, Ghana; Dodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Ballabgarh HDSS, India; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Ballabgarh HDSS, India; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Juvekar, Sanjay" sort="Juvekar, Sanjay" uniqKey="Juvekar S" first="Sanjay" last="Juvekar">Sanjay Juvekar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Vadu HDSS, India; Vadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Vadu HDSS, India; Vadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilopo, Siswanto" sort="Wilopo, Siswanto" uniqKey="Wilopo S" first="Siswanto" last="Wilopo">Siswanto Wilopo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Purworejo HDSS, Indonesia; Department of Public Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Indonésie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Purworejo HDSS, Indonesia; Department of Public Health, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Williams, Thomas N" sort="Williams, Thomas N" uniqKey="Williams T" first="Thomas N" last="Williams">Thomas N. Williams</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kilifi HDSS, Kenya; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; Department of Medicine, Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital, London.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:orgArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kilifi HDSS, Kenya; KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya; Department of Medicine, Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital</wicri:orgArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Odhiambo, Frank O" sort="Odhiambo, Frank O" uniqKey="Odhiambo F" first="Frank O" last="Odhiambo">Frank O. Odhiambo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kisumu HDSS, Kenya; KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kisumu HDSS, Kenya; KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research, Kisumu</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beguy, Donatien" sort="Beguy, Donatien" uniqKey="Beguy D" first="Donatien" last="Beguy">Donatien Beguy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kyobutungi, Catherine" sort="Kyobutungi, Catherine" uniqKey="Kyobutungi C" first="Catherine" last="Kyobutungi">Catherine Kyobutungi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nairobi HDSS, Kenya; African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crampin, Amelia" sort="Crampin, Amelia" uniqKey="Crampin A" first="Amelia" last="Crampin">Amelia Crampin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Karonga HDSS, Malawi; Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Karonga HDSS, Malawi; Karonga Prevention Study, Chilumba, Malawi; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Delaunay, Valerie" sort="Delaunay, Valerie" uniqKey="Delaunay V" first="Valérie" last="Delaunay">Valérie Delaunay</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Niakhar HDSS, Senegal; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), Dakar, Sénégal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Niakhar HDSS, Senegal; Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD), Dakar</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen M" sort="Tollman, Stephen M" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen M" last="Tollman">Stephen M. Tollman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Agincourt HDSS, South Africa; MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Agincourt HDSS, South Africa; MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Africa Centre HDSS, South Africa; Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Africa Centre HDSS, South Africa; Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen T K" sort="Chuc, Nguyen T K" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen T K" last="Chuc">Nguyen T K. Chuc</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; FilaBavi HDSS, Vietnam; Health System Research, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Viêt Nam</country>
<wicri:regionArea>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; FilaBavi HDSS, Vietnam; Health System Research, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman A" sort="Sankoh, Osman A" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman A" last="Sankoh">Osman A. Sankoh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam; osman.sankoh@indepth-network.org.</nlm:affiliation>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanner, Marcel" sort="Tanner, Marcel" uniqKey="Tanner M" first="Marcel" last="Tanner">Marcel Tanner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Global health action</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1654-9880</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
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<term>Africa (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Asia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Autopsy</term>
<term>Cause of Death</term>
<term>Data Collection (standards)</term>
<term>Databases, Factual</term>
<term>Demography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mortality (trends)</term>
<term>Population Surveillance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Afrique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Asie (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Autopsie</term>
<term>Bases de données factuelles</term>
<term>Cause de décès</term>
<term>Collecte de données (normes)</term>
<term>Démographie</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mortalité (tendances)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Surveillance de la population</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Africa</term>
<term>Asia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Collecte de données</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en">
<term>Data Collection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="tendances" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mortalité</term>
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<term>Mortality</term>
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<term>Afrique</term>
<term>Asie</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Autopsy</term>
<term>Cause of Death</term>
<term>Databases, Factual</term>
<term>Demography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Population Surveillance</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Autopsie</term>
<term>Bases de données factuelles</term>
<term>Cause de décès</term>
<term>Démographie</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Because most deaths in Africa and Asia are not well documented, estimates of mortality are often made using scanty data. The INDEPTH Network works to alleviate this problem by collating detailed individual data from defined Health and Demographic Surveillance sites. By registering all deaths over time and carrying out verbal autopsies to determine cause of death across many such sites, using standardised methods, the Network seeks to generate population-based mortality statistics that are not otherwise available.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">25377324</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1654-9880</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>7</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Global health action</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Glob Health Action</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Cause-specific mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>25362</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3402/gha.v7.25362</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Because most deaths in Africa and Asia are not well documented, estimates of mortality are often made using scanty data. The INDEPTH Network works to alleviate this problem by collating detailed individual data from defined Health and Demographic Surveillance sites. By registering all deaths over time and carrying out verbal autopsies to determine cause of death across many such sites, using standardised methods, the Network seeks to generate population-based mortality statistics that are not otherwise available.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To build a large standardised mortality database from African and Asian sites, detailing the relevant methods, and use it to describe cause-specific mortality patterns.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Individual demographic and verbal autopsy (VA) data from 22 INDEPTH sites were collated into a standardised database. The INDEPTH 2013 population was used for standardisation. The WHO 2012 VA standard and the InterVA-4 model were used for assigning cause of death.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 111,910 deaths occurring over 12,204,043 person-years (accumulated between 1992 and 2012) were registered across the 22 sites, and for 98,429 of these deaths (88.0%) verbal autopsies were successfully completed. There was considerable variation in all-cause mortality between sites, with most of the differences being accounted for by variations in infectious causes as a proportion of all deaths.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This dataset documents individual deaths across Africa and Asia in a standardised way, and on an unprecedented scale. While INDEPTH sites are not constructed to constitute a representative sample, and VA may not be the ideal method of determining cause of death, nevertheless these findings represent detailed mortality patterns for parts of the world that are severely under-served in terms of measuring mortality. Further papers explore details of mortality patterns among children and specifically for NCDs, external causes, pregnancy-related mortality, malaria, and HIV/AIDS. Comparisons will also be made where possible with other findings on mortality in the same regions. Findings presented here and in accompanying papers support the need for continued work towards much wider implementation of universal civil registration of deaths by cause on a worldwide basis.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Streatfield</LastName>
<ForeName>P Kim</ForeName>
<Initials>PK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Matlab HDSS, Bangladesh; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Khan</LastName>
<ForeName>Wasif A</ForeName>
<Initials>WA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Bandarban HDSS, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bhuiya</LastName>
<ForeName>Abbas</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Chakaria HDSS, Bangladesh; Centre for Equity and Health Systems, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Alam</LastName>
<ForeName>Nurul</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; AMK HDSS, Bangladesh; Centre for Population, Urbanisation and Climate Change, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sié</LastName>
<ForeName>Ali</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Nouna HDSS, Burkina Faso; Nouna Health Research Centre, Nouna, Burkina Faso.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Soura</LastName>
<ForeName>Abdramane B</ForeName>
<Initials>AB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Ouagadougou HDSS, Burkina Faso; Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bonfoh</LastName>
<ForeName>Bassirou</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Taabo HDSS, Côte d'Ivoire; Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ngoran</LastName>
<ForeName>Eliezer K</ForeName>
<Initials>EK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Taabo HDSS, Côte d'Ivoire; Université Félix Houphoët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Weldearegawi</LastName>
<ForeName>Berhe</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS, Ethiopia; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jasseh</LastName>
<ForeName>Momodou</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Farafenni HDSS, The Gambia; Medical Research Council, The Gambia Unit, Fajara, The Gambia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Oduro</LastName>
<ForeName>Abraham</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Navrongo HDSS, Ghana; Navrongo Health Research Centre, Navrongo, Ghana.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gyapong</LastName>
<ForeName>Margaret</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Dodowa HDSS, Ghana; Dodowa Health Research Centre, Dodowa, Ghana.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kant</LastName>
<ForeName>Shashi</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Ballabgarh HDSS, India; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Juvekar</LastName>
<ForeName>Sanjay</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana; Vadu HDSS, India; Vadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Centre, Pune, India.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wilopo</LastName>
<ForeName>Siswanto</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
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