Infectious diseases in African children.
Identifieur interne : 000833 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000832; suivant : 000834Infectious diseases in African children.
Auteurs : H. Hori [Japon] ; M. Watanabe ; M. SakuraiSource :
- Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition [ 0374-5600 ] ; 1993.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Ghana, Maladies transmissibles, Zambie.
- Coopération internationale, Enfant, Humains, Incidence, Japon.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana, Zambia.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases.
- Child, Humans, Incidence, International Cooperation, Japan.
Abstract
Present status and problems of infectious diseases in African children are detailed. The Department of Paediatrics, Mie University School of Medicine has 10 years' experience of international medical cooperation with African countries. At present, the department is participating in two projects in Ghana and Zambia. The activities have been carried out in the field of priority infectious diseases in African children. Major infectious diseases in Africa are malaria, diarrhoeal diseases, acute respiratory infections and some specific parasitic diseases. Human immunodeficiency virus infection has also become a threat to the health and survival of children in Africa. To reduce morbidity and mortality due to these diseases, primary health care activity may be an effective and economical measure. Japan is expected to make further technological and economical contributions to the control of the infectious diseases in developing countries. Japanese paediatricians should be aware of the condition of child health in developing countries and consider what can be done to help.
PubMed: 8109240
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Hori</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics, Mie University School of Medicine</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, M" sort="Watanabe, M" uniqKey="Watanabe M" first="M" last="Watanabe">M. Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sakurai, M" sort="Sakurai, M" uniqKey="Sakurai M" first="M" last="Sakurai">M. Sakurai</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition</title><idno type="ISSN">0374-5600</idno><imprint><date when="1993" type="published">1993</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Communicable Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>International Cooperation</term><term>Japan</term><term>Zambia (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coopération internationale</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Japon</term><term>Maladies transmissibles (épidémiologie)</term><term>Zambie (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term><term>Zambia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Communicable Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term><term>Maladies transmissibles</term><term>Zambie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>International Cooperation</term><term>Japan</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Coopération internationale</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Japon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term><term>Zambie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Present status and problems of infectious diseases in African children are detailed. The Department of Paediatrics, Mie University School of Medicine has 10 years' experience of international medical cooperation with African countries. At present, the department is participating in two projects in Ghana and Zambia. The activities have been carried out in the field of priority infectious diseases in African children. Major infectious diseases in Africa are malaria, diarrhoeal diseases, acute respiratory infections and some specific parasitic diseases. Human immunodeficiency virus infection has also become a threat to the health and survival of children in Africa. To reduce morbidity and mortality due to these diseases, primary health care activity may be an effective and economical measure. Japan is expected to make further technological and economical contributions to the control of the infectious diseases in developing countries. Japanese paediatricians should be aware of the condition of child health in developing countries and consider what can be done to help.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">8109240</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1994</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1994</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>07</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0374-5600</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>35</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>1993</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Acta paediatrica Japonica : Overseas edition</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Acta Paediatr Jpn</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Infectious diseases in African children.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>553-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Present status and problems of infectious diseases in African children are detailed. The Department of Paediatrics, Mie University School of Medicine has 10 years' experience of international medical cooperation with African countries. At present, the department is participating in two projects in Ghana and Zambia. The activities have been carried out in the field of priority infectious diseases in African children. Major infectious diseases in Africa are malaria, diarrhoeal diseases, acute respiratory infections and some specific parasitic diseases. Human immunodeficiency virus infection has also become a threat to the health and survival of children in Africa. To reduce morbidity and mortality due to these diseases, primary health care activity may be an effective and economical measure. Japan is expected to make further technological and economical contributions to the control of the infectious diseases in developing countries. Japanese paediatricians should be aware of the condition of child health in developing countries and consider what can be done to help.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hori</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Watanabe</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sakurai</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Australia</Country><MedlineTA>Acta Paediatr Jpn</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0370357</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0374-5600</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>J</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003141" MajorTopicYN="N">Communicable Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ghana</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007391" MajorTopicYN="Y">International Cooperation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007564" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Japan</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015024" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Zambia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="PIP">095163</OtherID><OtherID Source="POP">00234280</OtherID><OtherAbstract Type="PIP" Language="eng"><AbstractText>The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) is currently operating three major medical cooperation projects in sub-Saharan Africa, the Noguchi Memorial Institute project in Ghana and infectious diseases projects in Zambia and Kenya. The department of Pediatrics of the Mie University School of Medicine is presently participating in the projects in Ghana and Zambia with activities already carried out on priority infectious diseases. The department has ten years of experience in international medical cooperation with African countries. Technical assistance by JICA includes the dispatch of Japanese experts, counterpart training in Japan, and the donation of medical equipment. Projects are commanded to improve priority health problems in each country such as diarrheal diseases and HIV infection. Details of the two projects are presented. The major infectious diseases in Africa are malaria, diarrheal diseases, acute respiratory infections, and some specific parasitic diseases. HIV infection has also become a threat to the health and survival of children in Africa. It is argued that primary health care activities may be an effective and economical way to reduce related morbidity and mortality. In closing, since Japan is expected to make further technological and economic contributions to the control of infectious diseases in developing countries, Japanese pediatricians really should be aware of the condition of child health in those countries and consider what can be done to help.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="PIP"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Africa South Of The Sahara</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Asia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Child</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Child Health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Demographic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Developed Countries</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Developing Countries</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Eastern Asia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Economic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Financial Activities</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Foreign Aid</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Infections</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">International Cooperation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Japan</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population Characteristics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Summary Report</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Youth</Keyword></KeywordList><GeneralNote Owner="PIP">TJ: ACTA PAEDIATRICA JAPONICA</GeneralNote></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1993</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1993</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1993</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8109240</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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