Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies.
Identifieur interne : 000823 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000822; suivant : 000824Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies.
Auteurs : Anthony K. Ngugi [Ghana] ; Christian Bottomley ; Immo Kleinschmidt ; Ryan G. Wagner ; Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige ; Kenneth Ae-Ngibise ; Seth Owusu-Agyei ; Honorati Masanja ; Gathoni Kamuyu ; Rachael Odhiambo ; Eddie Chengo ; Josemir W. Sander ; Charles R. NewtonSource :
- The Lancet. Neurology [ 1474-4465 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie), Crises épileptiques (microbiologie), Crises épileptiques (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Prévalence, Études cas-témoins, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Crises épileptiques.
- épidémiologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Crises épileptiques.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Prévalence, Études cas-témoins, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- epidemiology : Seizures.
- microbiology : Seizures.
- Adolescent, Adult, Case-Control Studies, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
The prevalence of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa seems to be higher than in other parts of the world, but estimates vary substantially for unknown reasons. We assessed the prevalence and risk factors of active convulsive epilepsy across five centres in this region.
DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70003-6
PubMed: 23375964
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000823
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:23375964Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies.</title><author><name sortKey="Ngugi, Anthony K" sort="Ngugi, Anthony K" uniqKey="Ngugi A" first="Anthony K" last="Ngugi">Anthony K. Ngugi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Studies of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems, International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health (INDEPTH), Accra, Ghana. kngugi26@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Studies of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems, International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health (INDEPTH), Accra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bottomley, Christian" sort="Bottomley, Christian" uniqKey="Bottomley C" first="Christian" last="Bottomley">Christian Bottomley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kleinschmidt, Immo" sort="Kleinschmidt, Immo" uniqKey="Kleinschmidt I" first="Immo" last="Kleinschmidt">Immo Kleinschmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Ryan G" sort="Wagner, Ryan G" uniqKey="Wagner R" first="Ryan G" last="Wagner">Ryan G. Wagner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" sort="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" uniqKey="Kakooza Mwesige A" first="Angelina" last="Kakooza-Mwesige">Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" sort="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" uniqKey="Ae Ngibise K" first="Kenneth" last="Ae-Ngibise">Kenneth Ae-Ngibise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Owusu Agyei, Seth" sort="Owusu Agyei, Seth" uniqKey="Owusu Agyei S" first="Seth" last="Owusu-Agyei">Seth Owusu-Agyei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masanja, Honorati" sort="Masanja, Honorati" uniqKey="Masanja H" first="Honorati" last="Masanja">Honorati Masanja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamuyu, Gathoni" sort="Kamuyu, Gathoni" uniqKey="Kamuyu G" first="Gathoni" last="Kamuyu">Gathoni Kamuyu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, Rachael" sort="Odhiambo, Rachael" uniqKey="Odhiambo R" first="Rachael" last="Odhiambo">Rachael Odhiambo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chengo, Eddie" sort="Chengo, Eddie" uniqKey="Chengo E" first="Eddie" last="Chengo">Eddie Chengo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sander, Josemir W" sort="Sander, Josemir W" uniqKey="Sander J" first="Josemir W" last="Sander">Josemir W. Sander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newton, Charles R" sort="Newton, Charles R" uniqKey="Newton C" first="Charles R" last="Newton">Charles R. Newton</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:23375964</idno><idno type="pmid">23375964</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70003-6</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000823</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000823</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000823</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000823</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies.</title><author><name sortKey="Ngugi, Anthony K" sort="Ngugi, Anthony K" uniqKey="Ngugi A" first="Anthony K" last="Ngugi">Anthony K. Ngugi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Studies of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems, International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health (INDEPTH), Accra, Ghana. kngugi26@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Studies of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems, International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health (INDEPTH), Accra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bottomley, Christian" sort="Bottomley, Christian" uniqKey="Bottomley C" first="Christian" last="Bottomley">Christian Bottomley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kleinschmidt, Immo" sort="Kleinschmidt, Immo" uniqKey="Kleinschmidt I" first="Immo" last="Kleinschmidt">Immo Kleinschmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, Ryan G" sort="Wagner, Ryan G" uniqKey="Wagner R" first="Ryan G" last="Wagner">Ryan G. Wagner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" sort="Kakooza Mwesige, Angelina" uniqKey="Kakooza Mwesige A" first="Angelina" last="Kakooza-Mwesige">Angelina Kakooza-Mwesige</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" sort="Ae Ngibise, Kenneth" uniqKey="Ae Ngibise K" first="Kenneth" last="Ae-Ngibise">Kenneth Ae-Ngibise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Owusu Agyei, Seth" sort="Owusu Agyei, Seth" uniqKey="Owusu Agyei S" first="Seth" last="Owusu-Agyei">Seth Owusu-Agyei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masanja, Honorati" sort="Masanja, Honorati" uniqKey="Masanja H" first="Honorati" last="Masanja">Honorati Masanja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kamuyu, Gathoni" sort="Kamuyu, Gathoni" uniqKey="Kamuyu G" first="Gathoni" last="Kamuyu">Gathoni Kamuyu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, Rachael" sort="Odhiambo, Rachael" uniqKey="Odhiambo R" first="Rachael" last="Odhiambo">Rachael Odhiambo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chengo, Eddie" sort="Chengo, Eddie" uniqKey="Chengo E" first="Eddie" last="Chengo">Eddie Chengo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sander, Josemir W" sort="Sander, Josemir W" uniqKey="Sander J" first="Josemir W" last="Sander">Josemir W. Sander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newton, Charles R" sort="Newton, Charles R" uniqKey="Newton C" first="Charles R" last="Newton">Charles R. Newton</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Lancet. Neurology</title><idno type="eISSN">1474-4465</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology)</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Seizures (epidemiology)</term><term>Seizures (microbiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Crises épileptiques (microbiologie)</term><term>Crises épileptiques (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa South of the Sahara</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Seizures</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Crises épileptiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Seizures</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique subsaharienne</term><term>Crises épileptiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Infant, Newborn</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Nouveau-né</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The prevalence of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa seems to be higher than in other parts of the world, but estimates vary substantially for unknown reasons. We assessed the prevalence and risk factors of active convulsive epilepsy across five centres in this region.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23375964</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2013</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-4465</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Lancet. Neurology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Lancet Neurol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>253-63</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70003-6</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1474-4422(13)70003-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The prevalence of epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa seems to be higher than in other parts of the world, but estimates vary substantially for unknown reasons. We assessed the prevalence and risk factors of active convulsive epilepsy across five centres in this region.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We did large population-based cross-sectional and case-control studies in five Health and Demographic Surveillance System centres: Kilifi, Kenya (Dec 3, 2007-July 31, 2008); Agincourt, South Africa (Aug 4, 2008-Feb 27, 2009); Iganga-Mayuge, Uganda (Feb 2, 2009-Oct 30, 2009); Ifakara, Tanzania (May 4, 2009-Dec 31, 2009); and Kintampo, Ghana (Aug 2, 2010-April 29, 2011). We used a three-stage screening process to identify people with active convulsive epilepsy. Prevalence was estimated as the ratio of confirmed cases to the population screened and was adjusted for sensitivity and attrition between stages. For each case, an age-matched control individual was randomly selected from the relevant centre's census database. Fieldworkers masked to the status of the person they were interviewing administered questionnaires to individuals with active convulsive epilepsy and control individuals to assess sociodemographic variables and historical risk factors (perinatal events, head injuries, and diet). Blood samples were taken from a randomly selected subgroup of 300 participants with epilepsy and 300 control individuals from each centre and were screened for antibodies to Toxocara canis, Toxoplasma gondii, Onchocerca volvulus, Plasmodium falciparum, Taenia solium, and HIV. We estimated odds ratios (ORs) with logistic regression, adjusted for age, sex, education, employment, and marital status.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">586,607 residents in the study areas were screened in stage one, of whom 1711 were diagnosed as having active convulsive epilepsy. Prevalence adjusted for attrition and sensitivity varied between sites: 7·8 per 1000 people (95% CI 7·5-8·2) in Kilifi, 7·0 (6·2-7·4) in Agincourt, 10·3 (9·5-11·1) in Iganga-Mayuge, 14·8 (13·8-15·4) in Ifakara, and 10·1 (9·5-10·7) in Kintampo. The 1711 individuals with the disorder and 2032 control individuals were given questionnaires. In children (aged <18 years), the greatest relative increases in prevalence were associated with difficulties feeding, crying, or breathing after birth (OR 10·23, 95% CI 5·85-17·88; p<0·0001); abnormal antenatal periods (2·15, 1·53-3·02; p<0·0001); and head injury (1·97, 1·28-3·03; p=0·002). In adults (aged ≥18 years), the disorder was significantly associated with admission to hospital with malaria or fever (2·28, 1·06-4·92; p=0·036), exposure to T canis (1·74, 1·27-2·40; p=0·0006), exposure to T gondii (1·39, 1·05-1·84; p=0·021), and exposure to O volvulus (2·23, 1·56-3·19; p<0·0001). Hypertension (2·13, 1·08-4·20; p=0·029) and exposure to T solium (7·03, 2·06-24·00; p=0·002) were risk factors for adult-onset disease.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy varies in sub-Saharan Africa and that the variation is probably a result of differences in risk factors. Programmes to control parasitic diseases and interventions to improve antenatal and perinatal care could substantially reduce the prevalence of epilepsy in this region.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ngugi</LastName><ForeName>Anthony K</ForeName><Initials>AK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Studies of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems, International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health (INDEPTH), Accra, Ghana. kngugi26@gmail.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bottomley</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kleinschmidt</LastName><ForeName>Immo</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wagner</LastName><ForeName>Ryan G</ForeName><Initials>RG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kakooza-Mwesige</LastName><ForeName>Angelina</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ae-Ngibise</LastName><ForeName>Kenneth</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Owusu-Agyei</LastName><ForeName>Seth</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Masanja</LastName><ForeName>Honorati</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kamuyu</LastName><ForeName>Gathoni</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Odhiambo</LastName><ForeName>Rachael</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chengo</LastName><ForeName>Eddie</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sander</LastName><ForeName>Josemir W</ForeName><Initials>JW</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Newton</LastName><ForeName>Charles R</ForeName><Initials>CR</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>SEEDS group</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>WT092654</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>083744</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>084538</GrantID><Agency>Wellcome Trust</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>31</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Lancet Neurol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101139309</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1474-4422</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Lancet Neurol. 2013 Mar;12(3):220-2</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23375963</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroepidemiology. 2004 May-Jun;23(3):144-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15084784</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Parasite Immunol. 2009 Nov;31(11):697-705</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19825109</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Seizure. 2008 Jul;17(5):396-404</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18249012</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2005;46 Suppl 10:7-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16359464</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2010 Jan;17(1):68-72</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19906893</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 1997 Nov;38(11):1216-20</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9579923</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2004 Aug;45(8):978-81</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15270766</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Infect Immun. 2008 May;76(5):2240-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18316390</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 1991 Mar 29;251(5001):1603-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">2011741</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet Neurol. 2005 Jan;4(1):21-31</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15620854</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet Neurol. 2007 Jun;6(6):533-43</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17509488</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Acta Paediatr. 1997 Nov;86(11):1257-60</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9401524</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Pediatr Neurol. 2001 Jan;24(1):37-43</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11182279</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Health Res Policy Syst. 2007 May 16;5:4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17506872</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(8):e1775</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22905274</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2008 Aug;49 Suppl 6:33-41</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18754959</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Stat Methods Med Res. 2007 Jun;16(3):219-42</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17621469</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2009 Oct;121 Suppl 3:3-12</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19915809</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2010 May;51(5):830-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19919664</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2000 Nov;93(4):276-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11204728</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurology. 1999 Dec 10;53(9):2058-63</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10599781</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet. 2006 Feb 11;367(9509):499-524</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16473127</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 1992 Nov-Dec;33(6):1051-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">1464263</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet. 2012 Sep 29;380(9848):1193-201</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23021288</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J Epidemiol. 1999 Oct;28(5):964-74</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10597998</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Emerg Themes Epidemiol. 2012 Nov 21;9(1):8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23171721</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2004 Dec;45(12):1613-22</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15571520</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Seizure. 2001 Dec;10(8):554-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11792155</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995 May;58(5):570-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">7745404</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet. 2005 Mar 12-18;365(9463):977-88</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15767001</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2005;46 Suppl 11:36-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16393177</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 1993 Jul-Aug;34(4):592-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8330566</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Brain. 1992 Jun;115 ( Pt 3):783-94</RefSource><PMID Version="1">1628202</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2006;47 Suppl 1:79-86</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17044832</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2011 Sep;52 Suppl 7:2-26</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21899536</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Biometrics. 1993 Sep;49(3):865-72</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8241375</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 1987 May-Jun;28(3):280-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">3582292</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2005;46 Suppl 10:24-30</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16359467</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Seizure. 2007 Dec;16(8):657-63</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17604653</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010;4(11):e870</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21072231</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Parasitology. 2010 Sep;137(10):1559-68</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20388236</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epidemiology. 1990 Jan;1(1):43-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">2081237</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2007 Oct;48(10):1926-33</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17565592</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Hypertension. 2007 Dec;50(6):1012-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17954720</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 1987 May-Jun;28(3):272-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">3582291</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroepidemiology. 2011;36(3):194-203</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21606653</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2010 May;51(5):883-90</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20067507</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Stat Med. 1999 Mar 30;18(6):681-94</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10204197</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet Neurol. 2008 Jan;7(1):50-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18068520</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2007 Sep-Oct;49(5):279-87</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18026633</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroepidemiology. 1988;7(3):115-21</RefSource><PMID Version="1">3136404</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Pediatr Neurol. 2012 Jul;47(1):13-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22704010</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2007 May;48(5):894-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17508999</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2009;3(6):e461</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19529767</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroepidemiology. 1990;9(5):263-77</RefSource><PMID Version="1">2087251</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Epilepsia. 2009 Oct;50(10):2310-3</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19583783</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trop Med Int Health. 2004 Jan;9(1):92-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14728612</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017954" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa South of the Sahara</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016022" MajorTopicYN="N">Case-Control Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012640" MajorTopicYN="N">Seizures</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC3581814</OtherID><InvestigatorList><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wagner</LastName><ForeName>Ryan</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Twine</LastName><ForeName>Rhian</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Connor</LastName><ForeName>Myles</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gómez-Olivé</LastName><ForeName>F Xavier</ForeName><Initials>FX</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Collinson</LastName><ForeName>Mark</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kahn</LastName><ForeName>Kathleen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tollman</LastName><ForeName>Stephen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Masanja</LastName><ForeName>Honratio</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mathew</LastName><ForeName>Alexander</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kakooza</LastName><ForeName>Angelina</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pariyo</LastName><ForeName>George</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peterson</LastName><ForeName>Stefan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ndyomughenyi</LastName><ForeName>Donald</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ngugi</LastName><ForeName>Anthony K</ForeName><Initials>AK</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Odhiambo</LastName><ForeName>Rachael</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chengo</LastName><ForeName>Eddie</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chabi</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bauni</LastName><ForeName>Evasius</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kamuyu</LastName><ForeName>Gathoni</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mung'ala Odera</LastName><ForeName>Victor</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mageto</LastName><ForeName>James O</ForeName><Initials>JO</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Newton</LastName><ForeName>Charles R</ForeName><Initials>CR</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ae-Ngibise</LastName><ForeName>Ken</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akpalu</LastName><ForeName>Bright</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akpalu</LastName><ForeName>Albert</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Agbokey</LastName><ForeName>Francis</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adjei</LastName><ForeName>Patrick</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Owusu-Agyei</LastName><ForeName>Seth</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bottomley</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kleinschmidt</LastName><ForeName>Immo</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Doku</LastName><ForeName>Victor C K</ForeName><Initials>VC</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Odermatt</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neville</LastName><ForeName>Brian</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sander</LastName><ForeName>Josemir W</ForeName><Initials>JW</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>White</LastName><ForeName>Steve</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nutman</LastName><ForeName>Thomas</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilkins</LastName><ForeName>Patricia</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Investigator><Investigator ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Noh</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Investigator></InvestigatorList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23375964</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1474-4422(13)70003-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70003-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3581814</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/PubMed/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000823 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000823 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaGhanaV1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:23375964
|texte= Prevalence of active convulsive epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa and associated risk factors: cross-sectional and case-control studies.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:23375964" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |