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Knowledge, attitude and practice universal basic precautions by medical personnel in a teaching hospital.

Identifieur interne : 000727 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000726; suivant : 000728

Knowledge, attitude and practice universal basic precautions by medical personnel in a teaching hospital.

Auteurs : Aaj Hesse [Ghana] ; Na Adu-Aryee ; K. Entsua-Mensah ; L. Wu

Source :

Ghana medical journal [ 0016-9560 ] ; 2006.

RBID : pubmed:17299568

Abstract

Universal Basic Precautions (UBP) are not well understood nor implemented by health professionals, though crucial in HIV/AIDS prevention. As defined by Garner, UBP refers to "the prevention of transmission of blood borne pathogens like HIV through strict respect by health workers of rules concerning care and nursing"

PubMed: 17299568

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<author><name sortKey="Hesse, Aaj" sort="Hesse, Aaj" uniqKey="Hesse A" first="Aaj" last="Hesse">Aaj Hesse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana Medical School, P.O. Box KB 263, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana Medical School, P.O. Box KB 263, Accra</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Adu Aryee, Na" sort="Adu Aryee, Na" uniqKey="Adu Aryee N" first="Na" last="Adu-Aryee">Na Adu-Aryee</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Entsua Mensah, K" sort="Entsua Mensah, K" uniqKey="Entsua Mensah K" first="K" last="Entsua-Mensah">K. Entsua-Mensah</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, L" sort="Wu, L" uniqKey="Wu L" first="L" last="Wu">L. Wu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hesse, Aaj" sort="Hesse, Aaj" uniqKey="Hesse A" first="Aaj" last="Hesse">Aaj Hesse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana Medical School, P.O. Box KB 263, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Adu Aryee, Na" sort="Adu Aryee, Na" uniqKey="Adu Aryee N" first="Na" last="Adu-Aryee">Na Adu-Aryee</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Entsua Mensah, K" sort="Entsua Mensah, K" uniqKey="Entsua Mensah K" first="K" last="Entsua-Mensah">K. Entsua-Mensah</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, L" sort="Wu, L" uniqKey="Wu L" first="L" last="Wu">L. Wu</name>
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<series><title level="j">Ghana medical journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0016-9560</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Universal Basic Precautions (UBP) are not well understood nor implemented by health professionals, though crucial in HIV/AIDS prevention. As defined by Garner, UBP refers to "the prevention of transmission of blood borne pathogens like HIV through strict respect by health workers of rules concerning care and nursing"</div>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17299568</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2007</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0016-9560</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>40</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
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<Title>Ghana medical journal</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ghana Med J</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Knowledge, attitude and practice universal basic precautions by medical personnel in a teaching hospital.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>61-4</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="SUMMARY BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Universal Basic Precautions (UBP) are not well understood nor implemented by health professionals, though crucial in HIV/AIDS prevention. As defined by Garner, UBP refers to "the prevention of transmission of blood borne pathogens like HIV through strict respect by health workers of rules concerning care and nursing"</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To find out knowledge and attitudes of medical personnel doctors in the Department of Surgery of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital to HIV transmission and to find out their current practices of UBP in surgery.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study was carried out using a structured questionnaire which was self administered to fifty medical personnel after preliminary introduction at a plenary session.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Results showed that alleged knowledge did not match actual tested knowledge (92% verses 71%). Knowledge of all the forms of HIV transmission was rather limited among medical personnel. Practice of UBP was also not universal as 44% preferred to rely on pre-op HIV testing of patients and knowledge of their status whilst 36% of respondents admitted reluctance to perform an invasive procedure on an HIV positive patient.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This study shows the need for the Ministry of Health, the Ghana Health Service and its institutions to develop and implement specific policies on the practice of UBP, training of health care providers and ensuring the consistent supply of protective materials.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>N Engl J Med. 1988 Oct 27;319(17):1118-23</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Todays Surg Nurse. 1997 Jan-Feb;19(1):14-21; quiz 46-7</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Surg Clin North Am. 1995 Dec;75(6):1091-104</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Adv Nurs. 1998 Apr;27(4):746-51</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Occup Med. 1987 Jul-Sep;2(3):429-50</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Med Assoc Thai. 1995 Jul;78 Suppl 2:S112-7</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Infect Control. 1991 Dec;19(6):268-76</RefSource>
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Knowledge, attitude and practice universal basic precautions by medical personnel in a teaching hospital.

Knowledge, attitude and practice universal basic precautions by medical personnel in a teaching hospital.

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Abstract

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