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Improving health, improving lives: impact of the African Youth Alliance and new opportunities for programmes.

Identifieur interne : 000637 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000636; suivant : 000638

Improving health, improving lives: impact of the African Youth Alliance and new opportunities for programmes.

Auteurs : Ugochi Daniels [États-Unis]

Source :

African journal of reproductive health [ 1118-4841 ] ; 2007.

RBID : pubmed:20698060

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Botswana, Comportement de l'adolescent, Comportement sexuel, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Ouganda, Score de propension, Services de santé génésique (organisation et administration), Tanzanie.
MESH :
- organisation et administration : Services de santé génésique.
- Adolescent, Botswana, Comportement de l'adolescent, Comportement sexuel, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Ouganda, Score de propension, Tanzanie.
Wicri :
- geographic : Botswana, Ghana, Ouganda.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Botswana, Female, Ghana, Humans, Male, Propensity Score, Reproductive Health Services (organization & administration), Sexual Behavior, Tanzania, Uganda, Young Adult.
MESH :
- geographic : Botswana, Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda.
- organization & administration : Reproductive Health Services.
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Propensity Score, Sexual Behavior, Young Adult.

Abstract

The African Youth Alliance (AYA) was a partnership to improve adolescent sexual and reproductive health, and prevent HIV/AIDS in Botswana, Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda. The AYA model was a comprehensive range of integrated interventions, implemented concurrently and at scale using a multi-sectoral approach. AYA was funded for five years (2000-2005) with $56.7 million from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Over 35,000,000 stakeholders were reached through media campaigns, almost 400,000 young people received Life Planning Skills training, and over 2,500,000 visits were made by young people to static clinics and outreach services. A post-test evaluation was conducted by John Snow Inc. (JSI) in 2006 and combined case-control and self-reported exposure design. Case-control design data were analyzed using Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and the Self-Reported Exposure design data were analyzed using PSM and Instrumental Variable (two-stage regression) (IV). The results show AYA's significant and positive treatment effects on sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours. The research suggests a comprehensive, multi-component approach such as AYA's can be effective in improving some key ASRH variables.

PubMed: 20698060

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The African Youth Alliance (AYA) was a partnership to improve adolescent sexual and reproductive health, and prevent HIV/AIDS in Botswana, Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda. The AYA model was a comprehensive range of integrated interventions, implemented concurrently and at scale using a multi-sectoral approach. AYA was funded for five years (2000-2005) with $56.7 million from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Over 35,000,000 stakeholders were reached through media campaigns, almost 400,000 young people received Life Planning Skills training, and over 2,500,000 visits were made by young people to static clinics and outreach services. A post-test evaluation was conducted by John Snow Inc. (JSI) in 2006 and combined case-control and self-reported exposure design. Case-control design data were analyzed using Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and the Self-Reported Exposure design data were analyzed using PSM and Instrumental Variable (two-stage regression) (IV). The results show AYA's significant and positive treatment effects on sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours. The research suggests a comprehensive, multi-component approach such as AYA's can be effective in improving some key ASRH variables.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The African Youth Alliance (AYA) was a partnership to improve adolescent sexual and reproductive health, and prevent HIV/AIDS in Botswana, Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda. The AYA model was a comprehensive range of integrated interventions, implemented concurrently and at scale using a multi-sectoral approach. AYA was funded for five years (2000-2005) with $56.7 million from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Over 35,000,000 stakeholders were reached through media campaigns, almost 400,000 young people received Life Planning Skills training, and over 2,500,000 visits were made by young people to static clinics and outreach services. A post-test evaluation was conducted by John Snow Inc. (JSI) in 2006 and combined case-control and self-reported exposure design. Case-control design data were analyzed using Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and the Self-Reported Exposure design data were analyzed using PSM and Instrumental Variable (two-stage regression) (IV). The results show AYA's significant and positive treatment effects on sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours. The research suggests a comprehensive, multi-component approach such as AYA's can be effective in improving some key ASRH variables.</AbstractText>
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Improving health, improving lives: impact of the African Youth Alliance and new opportunities for programmes.

Improving health, improving lives: impact of the African Youth Alliance and new opportunities for programmes.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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Pour générer des pages wiki