Acute respiratory infections in young children comparative findings in emergency rooms in Accra, (Ghana) and Harare (Zimbabwe).
Identifieur interne : 000632 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000631; suivant : 000633Acute respiratory infections in young children comparative findings in emergency rooms in Accra, (Ghana) and Harare (Zimbabwe).
Auteurs : G B Dakubo [Ghana] ; J O CommeySource :
- West African journal of medicine [ 0189-160X ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (étiologie), Maladie aigüe, Mortalité hospitalière, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Résultat thérapeutique, Santé en zone urbaine, Service hospitalier d'urgences, Zimbabwe.
- MESH :
- étiologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire.
- Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Maladie aigüe, Mortalité hospitalière, Mâle, Nourrisson, Nouveau-né, Résultat thérapeutique, Santé en zone urbaine, Service hospitalier d'urgences, Zimbabwe.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana, Zimbabwe.
- etiology : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- therapy : Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Acute Disease, Child, Preschool, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Hospital Mortality, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, Urban Health.
Abstract
A descriptive study of the emergency room outcome of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in children aged 0-3 years in the department of Child health of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Ghana and Parirenyatwa Hospital (PH), Zimbabwe was undertaken in June-July 1993. Each hospital's emergency room received over one thousand patients during the period with ARI contributing 22.4% to 45.5% of all admissions. KBTH had the lower incidence of ARI; probably as a result of the general lack of knowledge of ARI, resulting in late case of identification and referral for treatment. In PH, the colder environmental temperatures in June/July, the comprehensive ARI control programme and the HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis epidemic could in part explain the relatively high attendance of patients with ARI to the emergency room. Our study shows an appreciable decline in the severer forms of ARI from the first to the third year of life, confirming the noted importance of younger age as a universal risk factor in ARI outcome. Lower respiratory infections, mainly pneumonia and bronchiolitis were more prevalent in both countries, while the chance of a child dying from ARI was higher in KBTH. Ghana urgently needs a comprehensive national ARI control programme based on the WHO case control programme guidelines with antibiotics permissible at all levels of the health service.
PubMed: 9014511
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000632
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:9014511Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Acute respiratory infections in young children comparative findings in emergency rooms in Accra, (Ghana) and Harare (Zimbabwe).</title>
<author><name sortKey="Dakubo, G B" sort="Dakubo, G B" uniqKey="Dakubo G" first="G B" last="Dakubo">G B Dakubo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Child Health, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>Ghana</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:orgArea>Department of Child Health, University of Ghana Medical School</wicri:orgArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Commey, J O" sort="Commey, J O" uniqKey="Commey J" first="J O" last="Commey">J O Commey</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="????"><PubDate><MedlineDate>1996 Jul-Sep</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:9014511</idno>
<idno type="pmid">9014511</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000632</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000632</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000632</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000632</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Acute respiratory infections in young children comparative findings in emergency rooms in Accra, (Ghana) and Harare (Zimbabwe).</title>
<author><name sortKey="Dakubo, G B" sort="Dakubo, G B" uniqKey="Dakubo G" first="G B" last="Dakubo">G B Dakubo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Child Health, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>Ghana</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:orgArea>Department of Child Health, University of Ghana Medical School</wicri:orgArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Commey, J O" sort="Commey, J O" uniqKey="Commey J" first="J O" last="Commey">J O Commey</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">West African journal of medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0189-160X</idno>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute Disease</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Emergency Service, Hospital</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Hospital Mortality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (etiology)</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (therapy)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Urban Health</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire ()</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (étiologie)</term>
<term>Maladie aigüe</term>
<term>Mortalité hospitalière</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Santé en zone urbaine</term>
<term>Service hospitalier d'urgences</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute Disease</term>
<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Emergency Service, Hospital</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hospital Mortality</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Urban Health</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term>
<term>Maladie aigüe</term>
<term>Mortalité hospitalière</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Santé en zone urbaine</term>
<term>Service hospitalier d'urgences</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term>
<term>Zimbabwe</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A descriptive study of the emergency room outcome of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in children aged 0-3 years in the department of Child health of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Ghana and Parirenyatwa Hospital (PH), Zimbabwe was undertaken in June-July 1993. Each hospital's emergency room received over one thousand patients during the period with ARI contributing 22.4% to 45.5% of all admissions. KBTH had the lower incidence of ARI; probably as a result of the general lack of knowledge of ARI, resulting in late case of identification and referral for treatment. In PH, the colder environmental temperatures in June/July, the comprehensive ARI control programme and the HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis epidemic could in part explain the relatively high attendance of patients with ARI to the emergency room. Our study shows an appreciable decline in the severer forms of ARI from the first to the third year of life, confirming the noted importance of younger age as a universal risk factor in ARI outcome. Lower respiratory infections, mainly pneumonia and bronchiolitis were more prevalent in both countries, while the chance of a child dying from ARI was higher in KBTH. Ghana urgently needs a comprehensive national ARI control programme based on the WHO case control programme guidelines with antibiotics permissible at all levels of the health service.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9014511</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>1997</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>1997</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0189-160X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>15</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><MedlineDate>1996 Jul-Sep</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>West African journal of medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>West Afr J Med</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Acute respiratory infections in young children comparative findings in emergency rooms in Accra, (Ghana) and Harare (Zimbabwe).</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>181-5</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText>A descriptive study of the emergency room outcome of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in children aged 0-3 years in the department of Child health of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Ghana and Parirenyatwa Hospital (PH), Zimbabwe was undertaken in June-July 1993. Each hospital's emergency room received over one thousand patients during the period with ARI contributing 22.4% to 45.5% of all admissions. KBTH had the lower incidence of ARI; probably as a result of the general lack of knowledge of ARI, resulting in late case of identification and referral for treatment. In PH, the colder environmental temperatures in June/July, the comprehensive ARI control programme and the HIV/AIDS and Tuberculosis epidemic could in part explain the relatively high attendance of patients with ARI to the emergency room. Our study shows an appreciable decline in the severer forms of ARI from the first to the third year of life, confirming the noted importance of younger age as a universal risk factor in ARI outcome. Lower respiratory infections, mainly pneumonia and bronchiolitis were more prevalent in both countries, while the chance of a child dying from ARI was higher in KBTH. Ghana urgently needs a comprehensive national ARI control programme based on the WHO case control programme guidelines with antibiotics permissible at all levels of the health service.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dakubo</LastName>
<ForeName>G B</ForeName>
<Initials>GB</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Child Health, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Commey</LastName>
<ForeName>J O</ForeName>
<Initials>JO</Initials>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Nigeria</Country>
<MedlineTA>West Afr J Med</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8301891</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0189-160X</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000208" MajorTopicYN="N">Acute Disease</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002675" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Preschool</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004636" MajorTopicYN="Y">Emergency Service, Hospital</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ghana</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017052" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospital Mortality</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007231" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant, Newborn</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012141" MajorTopicYN="N">Respiratory Tract Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="Y">etiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014504" MajorTopicYN="Y">Urban Health</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015030" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Zimbabwe</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1996</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1996</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>0</Hour>
<Minute>1</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1996</Year>
<Month>7</Month>
<Day>1</Day>
<Hour>0</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9014511</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/PubMed/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000632 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000632 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaGhanaV1 |flux= PubMed |étape= Curation |type= RBID |clé= pubmed:9014511 |texte= Acute respiratory infections in young children comparative findings in emergency rooms in Accra, (Ghana) and Harare (Zimbabwe). }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:9014511" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |