Scarcity of healthcare worker protection in eight low- and middle-income countries: surgery and the risk of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens.
Identifieur interne : 000475 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000474; suivant : 000476Scarcity of healthcare worker protection in eight low- and middle-income countries: surgery and the risk of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens.
Auteurs : Jeffrey J. Leow [États-Unis] ; Reinou S. Groen ; Jin Yung Bae ; Charles A. Adisa ; T Peter Kingham ; Adam L. KushnerSource :
- Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH [ 1365-3156 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique, Asie, Chirurgie générale, Dispositifs de protection (ressources et distribution), Dispositifs de protection des yeux (ressources et distribution), Exposition professionnelle (analyse), Exposition professionnelle (effets indésirables), Facteurs de risque, Gants de chirurgie (ressources et distribution), Gestion de la sécurité (normes), Humains, Infection (sang), Infection (transmission), Infection (étiologie), Infections à VIH (sang), Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (étiologie), Mélanésie, Pathogènes transmissibles par le sang, Pays en voie de développement, Personnel de santé, Revenu, Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé (), VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine).
- MESH :
- analyse : Exposition professionnelle.
- effets indésirables : Exposition professionnelle.
- normes : Gestion de la sécurité.
- ressources et distribution : Dispositifs de protection, Dispositifs de protection des yeux, Gants de chirurgie.
- sang : Infection, Infections à VIH.
- étiologie : Infection, Infections à VIH.
- Afrique, Asie, Chirurgie générale, Facteurs de risque, Humains, Mélanésie, Pathogènes transmissibles par le sang, Pays en voie de développement, Personnel de santé, Revenu, Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé, VIH (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine).
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Asia, Blood-Borne Pathogens, Developing Countries, Eye Protective Devices (supply & distribution), General Surgery, Gloves, Surgical (supply & distribution), HIV, HIV Infections (blood), HIV Infections (etiology), HIV Infections (transmission), Health Personnel, Humans, Income, Infection (blood), Infection (etiology), Infection (transmission), Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (prevention & control), Melanesia, Occupational Exposure (adverse effects), Occupational Exposure (analysis), Protective Devices (supply & distribution), Risk Factors, Safety Management (standards).
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Asia, Melanesia.
- adverse effects : Occupational Exposure.
- analysis : Occupational Exposure.
- blood : HIV Infections, Infection.
- etiology : HIV Infections, Infection.
- prevention & control : Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional.
- standards : Safety Management.
- supply & distribution : Eye Protective Devices, Gloves, Surgical, Protective Devices.
- transmission : HIV Infections, Infection.
- Blood-Borne Pathogens, Developing Countries, General Surgery, HIV, Health Personnel, Humans, Income, Risk Factors.
Abstract
In view of the substantial incidence of bloodborne diseases and risk to surgical healthcare workers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), we evaluated the availability of eye protection, aprons, sterile gloves, sterilizers and suction pumps.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02909.x
PubMed: 22035344
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pubmed:22035344Le document en format XML
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<term>Revenu</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In view of the substantial incidence of bloodborne diseases and risk to surgical healthcare workers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), we evaluated the availability of eye protection, aprons, sterile gloves, sterilizers and suction pumps.</div>
</front>
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<Day>06</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year>
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<Title>Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Scarcity of healthcare worker protection in eight low- and middle-income countries: surgery and the risk of HIV and other bloodborne pathogens.</ArticleTitle>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02909.x</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">In view of the substantial incidence of bloodborne diseases and risk to surgical healthcare workers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), we evaluated the availability of eye protection, aprons, sterile gloves, sterilizers and suction pumps.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Review of studies using the WHO Tool for the Situational Analysis of Access to Emergency and Essential Surgical Care.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Eight papers documented data from 164 hospitals: Afghanistan (17), Gambia (18), Ghana (17), Liberia (16), Mongolia (44), Sierra Leone (12), Solomon Islands (9) and Sri Lanka (31). No country had a 100% supply of any item. Eye protection was available in only one hospital in Sri Lanka (4%) and most abundant in Liberia (56%). The availability of sterile gloves ranged from 24% in Afghanistan to 94% in Ghana.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Substantial deficiencies of basic protective supplies exist in low- and middle-income countries.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leow</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeffrey J</ForeName>
<Initials>JJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Surgeons OverSeas (SOS), New York, NY 10003, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Groen</LastName>
<ForeName>Reinou S</ForeName>
<Initials>RS</Initials>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bae</LastName>
<ForeName>Jin Yung</ForeName>
<Initials>JY</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adisa</LastName>
<ForeName>Charles A</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kingham</LastName>
<ForeName>T Peter</ForeName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName>
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