Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Epidemic in Ghana: "a very distinct profile".

Identifieur interne : 000325 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000324; suivant : 000326

Epidemic in Ghana: "a very distinct profile".

Auteurs : J. Decosas

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12289034

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English descriptors


PubMed: 12289034

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pubmed:12289034

Le document en format XML

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<term>Africa</term>
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<term>Africa, Northern</term>
<term>Africa, Western</term>
<term>Behavior</term>
<term>Cote d'Ivoire</term>
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<term>Afrique</term>
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<term>Afrique du Nord</term>
<term>Afrique subsaharienne</term>
<term>Caractéristiques de la population</term>
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<Volume>5</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
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<Year>1995</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
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<Title>AIDS analysis Africa</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Epidemic in Ghana: "a very distinct profile".</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Sentinel surveillance for HIV among pregnant women in Ghana in 1992 pointed to an HIV prevalence of 3.2% in Koforidua and 4.2% in Kumasi; prevalence of 18%, however, was observed in rural Agomanya in the Eastern Region of the country. This relatively and absolutely high prevalence of HIV infection in the Eastern Region is closely related to the emigration of women to Cote d'Ivoire for work as prostitutes, and their ultimate return to their home villages in Eastern Ghana. It is hypothesized that the construction of the Volta river dam at Akosombe in the 1960s led to the establishment of a prostitution industry in that region. After the work was completed, the female prostitutes from Ghana followed the construction workers to their next site in Koussou, Cote d'Ivoire, and later moved to Abidjan. By 1990, an estimated 60% of the prostitutes in Abidjan were Ghanaian, one third of whom were from the Eastern Region. The national AIDS program of Cote d'Ivoire reported in 1992 that 86% of prostitutes in Abidjan were infected with HIV. Since 1986, these women have been returning to their villages in Ghana's Eastern Region to live out the last few months of their lives. Ghanaians are aware of this phenomenon and generally believe that HIV and AIDS affect only prostitutes from Abidjan. That, however, is not the case. The national AIDS program estimates that 2% of the adult population in the country is infected with HIV, mainly through sex with a Ghanaian in Ghana who is not a prostitute. All sexually active individuals in Ghana may therefore be at risk of contracting and transmitting HIV. This message must be communicated to the general public.</AbstractText>
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