Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Determinants of morbidity associated with infant male circumcision: community-level population-based study in rural Ghana.

Identifieur interne : 000181 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000180; suivant : 000182

Determinants of morbidity associated with infant male circumcision: community-level population-based study in rural Ghana.

Auteurs : Thomas Gyan [Australie] ; Kimberley Mcauley [Australie] ; Natalie A. Strobel [Australie] ; Caitlin Shannon [États-Unis] ; Sam Newton [Ghana] ; Charlotte Tawiah-Agyemang [Ghana] ; Seeba Amenga-Etego [Ghana] ; Seth Owusu-Agyei [Ghana] ; Betty Kirkwood [Royaume-Uni] ; Karen M. Edmond [Australie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27990718

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Male circumcision services have expanded throughout Africa as part of a long-term HIV prevention strategy. We assessed the effect of type of service provider (formal and informal) and hygiene practices on circumcision-related morbidities in rural Ghana.

DOI: 10.1111/tmi.12829
PubMed: 27990718

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pubmed:27990718

Le document en format XML

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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Circumcision, Male (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Hand Disinfection</term>
<term>Health Personnel</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Morbidity</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Penis (surgery)</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (etiology)</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Rural Population</term>
<term>Surgical Instruments</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term>
<term>Circoncision masculine (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires (étiologie)</term>
<term>Désinfection des mains</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hygiène</term>
<term>Infections à VIH ()</term>
<term>Instruments chirurgicaux</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Morbidité</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Personnel de santé</term>
<term>Population rurale</term>
<term>Pénis ()</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<term>Circoncision masculine</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Penis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Hand Disinfection</term>
<term>Health Personnel</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Morbidity</term>
<term>Odds Ratio</term>
<term>Residence Characteristics</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Rural Population</term>
<term>Surgical Instruments</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Caractéristiques de l'habitat</term>
<term>Désinfection des mains</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hygiène</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Instruments chirurgicaux</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Morbidité</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Odds ratio</term>
<term>Personnel de santé</term>
<term>Population rurale</term>
<term>Pénis</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Male circumcision services have expanded throughout Africa as part of a long-term HIV prevention strategy. We assessed the effect of type of service provider (formal and informal) and hygiene practices on circumcision-related morbidities in rural Ghana.</div>
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<Month>07</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<Day>05</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-3156</ISSN>
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<Volume>22</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Determinants of morbidity associated with infant male circumcision: community-level population-based study in rural Ghana.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>312-322</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/tmi.12829</ELocationID>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Male circumcision services have expanded throughout Africa as part of a long-term HIV prevention strategy. We assessed the effect of type of service provider (formal and informal) and hygiene practices on circumcision-related morbidities in rural Ghana.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Population-based, cross-sectional study conducted between May and December 2012 involving 2850 circumcised infant males aged under 12 weeks. Multivariable logistic regression models were adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, income, birthweight and site of circumcision.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 2850 (90.7%) infant males were circumcised. Overall, the risk of experiencing a morbidity (defined as complications occurring during or after the circumcision procedure as reported by the primary caregiver) was 8.1% (230). Risk was not significantly increased if the circumcision was performed by informal providers (121, 7.2%) vs. formal health service providers (109, 9.8%) [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.11, 95% CI 0.80-1.47, P = 0.456]. Poor hygiene practices were associated with significantly increased risk of morbidity: no handwashing [148 (11.7%)] (aOR 1.78, 95% CI 1.27-2.52, P = 0.001); not cleaning circumcision instruments [174 (10.6%)] (aOR 1.80, 95% CI 1.27-2.54, P = 0.001); and uncleaned penile area [190 (10.0%)] (aOR 1.84, 95% CI 1.25-2.70, P = 0.002).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The risk of morbidity after infant male circumcision in rural Ghana is high, chiefly due to poor hygiene practices. Governmental and non-governmental organisations need to improve training of circumcision providers in hygiene practices in sub-Saharan Africa.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Kintampo, Ghana.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Edmond</LastName>
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<Affiliation>School of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ghana</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">circumcision</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">community level</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">determinants</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">infant</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">male</Keyword>
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