Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and non-P. falciparum infections in a highland district in Ghana, and the influence of HIV and sickle cell disease.
Identifieur interne : 000146 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000145; suivant : 000147Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and non-P. falciparum infections in a highland district in Ghana, and the influence of HIV and sickle cell disease.
Auteurs : Ewurama D A. Owusu [Ghana] ; Charles A. Brown [Ghana] ; Martin P. Grobusch [Pays-Bas] ; Petra Mens [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Malaria journal [ 1475-2875 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
In the past two decades, there has been a reported decline in malaria in Ghana and the rest of the world; yet it remains the number one cause of mortality and morbidity. Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) and sickle cell disease (SCD) share a common geographical space with malaria in sub-Saharan Africa and an interaction between these three conditions has been suggested. This study determined the Plasmodium falciparum and non-P. falciparum status of symptomatic and non-symptomatic residents of Mpraeso in the highlands of Kwahu-South district of Ghana based on evidence of current national decline. The influence of HIV and SCD on malaria was also determined.
DOI: 10.1186/s12936-017-1823-y
PubMed: 28438159
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Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle-bu, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle-bu, Accra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grobusch, Martin P" sort="Grobusch, Martin P" uniqKey="Grobusch M" first="Martin P" last="Grobusch">Martin P. Grobusch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mens, Petra" sort="Mens, Petra" uniqKey="Mens P" first="Petra" last="Mens">Petra Mens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28438159</idno><idno type="pmid">28438159</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12936-017-1823-y</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000146</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000146</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000146</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000146</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and non-P. falciparum infections in a highland district in Ghana, and the influence of HIV and sickle cell disease.</title><author><name sortKey="Owusu, Ewurama D A" sort="Owusu, Ewurama D A" uniqKey="Owusu E" first="Ewurama D A" last="Owusu">Ewurama D A. Owusu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle-bu, Accra, Ghana. edampadu@chs.edu.gh.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle-bu, Accra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Charles A" sort="Brown, Charles A" uniqKey="Brown C" first="Charles A" last="Brown">Charles A. Brown</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle-bu, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle-bu, Accra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grobusch, Martin P" sort="Grobusch, Martin P" uniqKey="Grobusch M" first="Martin P" last="Grobusch">Martin P. Grobusch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mens, Petra" sort="Mens, Petra" uniqKey="Mens P" first="Petra" last="Mens">Petra Mens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Malaria journal</title><idno type="eISSN">1475-2875</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the past two decades, there has been a reported decline in malaria in Ghana and the rest of the world; yet it remains the number one cause of mortality and morbidity. Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) and sickle cell disease (SCD) share a common geographical space with malaria in sub-Saharan Africa and an interaction between these three conditions has been suggested. This study determined the Plasmodium falciparum and non-P. falciparum status of symptomatic and non-symptomatic residents of Mpraeso in the highlands of Kwahu-South district of Ghana based on evidence of current national decline. The influence of HIV and SCD on malaria was also determined.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28438159</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1475-2875</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>24</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Malaria journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Malar. J.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum and non-P. falciparum infections in a highland district in Ghana, and the influence of HIV and sickle cell disease.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>167</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12936-017-1823-y</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In the past two decades, there has been a reported decline in malaria in Ghana and the rest of the world; yet it remains the number one cause of mortality and morbidity. Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) and sickle cell disease (SCD) share a common geographical space with malaria in sub-Saharan Africa and an interaction between these three conditions has been suggested. This study determined the Plasmodium falciparum and non-P. falciparum status of symptomatic and non-symptomatic residents of Mpraeso in the highlands of Kwahu-South district of Ghana based on evidence of current national decline. The influence of HIV and SCD on malaria was also determined.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Participants were 354 symptomatic patients visiting the Kwahu Government Hospital and 360 asymptomatic residents of the district capital. This cross-sectional study was conducted during the minor rainy season (October-December 2014). Rapid diagnostic tests (RDT), blood film microscopy and real-time polymerase chain reaction assessment of blood were done. Participants who tested positive with RDT were treated with artemisinin-based combination therapy; and assessment of venous blood was repeated 7 days after treatment. HIV screening and haemoglobin genotyping was done. Univariate and multivariate regression analysis was used to determine the influence of SCD and HIV.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Plasmodium falciparum was prevalent at 124/142 (87.3%). Plasmodium malariae was the only non-falciparum species detected at 18/142 (12.7%). HIV and SCD did not significantly increase odds of malaria infection. However, the use of ITN and recent anti-malarial intake significantly decreased the odds of being malaria infected by 0.45-fold and 0.46-fold respectively.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Plasmodium falciparum and P. malariae infection are the prevailing species in the study area; albeit varying from the national average. HIV and SCD were not associated with the risk of having malaria.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Owusu</LastName><ForeName>Ewurama D A</ForeName><Initials>EDA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle-bu, Accra, Ghana. edampadu@chs.edu.gh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. edampadu@chs.edu.gh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brown</LastName><ForeName>Charles A</ForeName><Initials>CA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Biomedical and Allied Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle-bu, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grobusch</LastName><ForeName>Martin P</ForeName><Initials>MP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné (CERMEL), Hôpital Albert Schweitzer, Lambaréné, Gabon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mens</LastName><ForeName>Petra</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center of Tropical Medicine and Travel Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, Division of Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Microbiology, Clinical Parasitology, Division of Laboratory Specialisms, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>24</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Malar J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101139802</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1475-2875</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Mar;28(3):495-503</RefSource><PMID Version="1">1691208</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Clin Pathol. 1971 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