Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Sex differences in perceived risk and testing experience of HIV in an urban fishing setting in Ghana.

Identifieur interne : 000124 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000123; suivant : 000125

Sex differences in perceived risk and testing experience of HIV in an urban fishing setting in Ghana.

Auteurs : Alfred E. Yawson [Ghana] ; Labi K. Appiah [Ghana] ; Anita O. Yawson [Ghana] ; George Bonsu [Ghana] ; Simon Aluze-Ele [Ghana] ; Nana A K Owusu Amanhyia [Ghana] ; Margaret Lartey [Ghana] ; Andrew A. Adjei [Ghana] ; Aaron L. Lawson [Ghana] ; Curt Beckwith [États-Unis] ; Awewura Kwara [États-Unis] ; Timothy Flanigan [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25398271

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English descriptors

Abstract

Understanding sex differences in willingness to test and testing experience could aid the design of focus interventions to enhance uptake and engagement with care, treatment and support services. This study determined differences in perceived risk of acquiring HIV, willingness to test and HIV testing experience in an urban fishing community.

DOI: 10.1186/s12939-014-0109-z
PubMed: 25398271

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pubmed:25398271

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">International journal for equity in health</title>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>HIV Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mass Screening (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Risk</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Urban Population (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acceptation des soins par le patient ()</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Dépistage systématique ()</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Population urbaine ()</term>
<term>Risque</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mass Screening</term>
<term>Patient Acceptance of Health Care</term>
<term>Urban Population</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Attitude to Health</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Risk</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acceptation des soins par le patient</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Attitude envers la santé</term>
<term>Dépistage systématique</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Perception</term>
<term>Population urbaine</term>
<term>Risque</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Understanding sex differences in willingness to test and testing experience could aid the design of focus interventions to enhance uptake and engagement with care, treatment and support services. This study determined differences in perceived risk of acquiring HIV, willingness to test and HIV testing experience in an urban fishing community.</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1475-9276</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>13</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>International journal for equity in health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Equity Health</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Sex differences in perceived risk and testing experience of HIV in an urban fishing setting in Ghana.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>109</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12939-014-0109-z</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Understanding sex differences in willingness to test and testing experience could aid the design of focus interventions to enhance uptake and engagement with care, treatment and support services. This study determined differences in perceived risk of acquiring HIV, willingness to test and HIV testing experience in an urban fishing community.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A cross-sectional community survey was conducted in 2013 among men and women in two fishing communities (Chorkor and James Town) in Accra. In all, 554 subjects (≥ 18 years) were involved, 264 in Chorkor and 290 in James Town. Data on demographic characteristics, perceived risk for HIV and willingness to test for HIV and testing experience were collected with a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and Chi square test were used for the analysis at 95% significant level, using SPSS version 21.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Of 554 subjects, 329 (59.4%) were females, and median age was 32 years. Overall, only 91(40.4%) men and 118(35.9%) women perceived themselves to be at risk of acquiring HIV. A significant proportion of women were willing to test for HIV compared to men (86.3% vs. 80.0%, P = 0.048). Women were more likely to have ever tested for HIV compared to men (42.2% vs. 28.6%, P = 0.001) and more women had tested within 12 months prior to survey than men (49.6% vs. 40.6%, P = 0.230). Of the number who had tested for HIV infection, a higher proportion of men tested voluntarily 42(65.6%), while a higher proportion of women tested as part of healthcare service received 96(69.1%); (P = 0.001; indicating women vs. men).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Sex differences in risk perception and willingness to test need more focused public education and behaviour change communication strategies to achieve high coverage. Community-based strategies could improve HIV testing among men whilst more access to testing in health settings should be available to women in these communities.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Yawson</LastName>
<ForeName>Alfred E</ForeName>
<Initials>AE</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, P. O. Box 4236, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana. aeyawson@yahoo.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Appiah</LastName>
<ForeName>Labi K</ForeName>
<Initials>LK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana. appiahl@yahoo.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yawson</LastName>
<ForeName>Anita O</ForeName>
<Initials>AO</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Anaesthesia Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana. anitaromeo1977@yahoo.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>George</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Expanded Programme on Immunization, Public Health Division, Ghana Health Service, Accra, Ghana. gybonsu@yahoo.com.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, P. O. Box 4236, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana. aluzeesh@hotmail.com.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Amanhyia</LastName>
<ForeName>Nana A K Owusu</ForeName>
<Initials>NA</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Community Health, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, P. O. Box 4236, Korle-Bu, Accra, Ghana. nana.owusuamanhyia@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
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<RefSource>Am J Public Health. 2002 Mar;92(3):339-40</RefSource>
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<RefSource>BMC Public Health. 2009;9:174</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19500373</PMID>
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<RefSource>AIDS Care. 2010 Sep;22(9):1060-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20824559</PMID>
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<RefSource>Sex Health. 2011 Mar;8(1):110-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21371393</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Soc Sci Med. 2000 May;50(10):1385-401</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Ghana Med J. 2008 Mar;42(1):8-15</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18560557</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Biosoc Sci. 2007 Sep;39(5):721-33</RefSource>
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</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>AIDS Care. 2012;24(9):1181-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22690689</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>BMC Public Health. 2008;8:263</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2010 Sep 13;10:23</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Health Transit Rev. 1997;7 Suppl:243-56</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>AIDS. 1999 Dec 3;13(17):2317-30</RefSource>
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</CommentsCorrections>
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<RefSource>AIDS. 2007 Oct;21 Suppl 5:S21-9</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Afr J Reprod Health. 2014 Mar;18(1):144-54</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Ghana Med J. 2005 Jun;39(2):50-4</RefSource>
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