Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Hierarchical multiple regression modelling on predictors of behavior and sexual practices at Takoradi Polytechnic, Ghana.

Identifieur interne : 000111 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000110; suivant : 000112

Hierarchical multiple regression modelling on predictors of behavior and sexual practices at Takoradi Polytechnic, Ghana.

Auteurs : Anthony Joe Turkson [Oman] ; James Eric Otchey

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25946917

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Abstract

Various psychosocial studies on health related lifestyles lay emphasis on the fact that the perception one has of himself as being at risk of HIV/AIDS infection was a necessary condition for preventive behaviors to be adopted. Hierarchical Multiple Regression models was used to examine the relationship between eight independent variables and one dependent variable to isolate predictors which have significant influence on behavior and sexual practices.

DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v7n4p200
PubMed: 25946917

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pubmed:25946917

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<title xml:lang="en">Hierarchical multiple regression modelling on predictors of behavior and sexual practices at Takoradi Polytechnic, Ghana.</title>
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<name sortKey="Turkson, Anthony Joe" sort="Turkson, Anthony Joe" uniqKey="Turkson A" first="Anthony Joe" last="Turkson">Anthony Joe Turkson</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>TAKORADI POLYTECHNIC. anthonyjoeturkson@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Otchey, James Eric" sort="Otchey, James Eric" uniqKey="Otchey J" first="James Eric" last="Otchey">James Eric Otchey</name>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Health Behavior</term>
<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sexual Behavior (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de santé</term>
<term>Comportement sexuel ()</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH ()</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<term>Ghana</term>
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<term>HIV Infections</term>
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<term>Sexual Behavior</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
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<term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term>
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<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Comportement en matière de santé</term>
<term>Comportement sexuel</term>
<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Various psychosocial studies on health related lifestyles lay emphasis on the fact that the perception one has of himself as being at risk of HIV/AIDS infection was a necessary condition for preventive behaviors to be adopted. Hierarchical Multiple Regression models was used to examine the relationship between eight independent variables and one dependent variable to isolate predictors which have significant influence on behavior and sexual practices.</div>
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<Day>07</Day>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Electronic">
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">1916-9736</ISSN>
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<Volume>7</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
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<Month>Jan</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
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<Title>Global journal of health science</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Glob J Health Sci</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Hierarchical multiple regression modelling on predictors of behavior and sexual practices at Takoradi Polytechnic, Ghana.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>200-10</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.5539/gjhs.v7n4p200</ELocationID>
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<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Various psychosocial studies on health related lifestyles lay emphasis on the fact that the perception one has of himself as being at risk of HIV/AIDS infection was a necessary condition for preventive behaviors to be adopted. Hierarchical Multiple Regression models was used to examine the relationship between eight independent variables and one dependent variable to isolate predictors which have significant influence on behavior and sexual practices.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A Cross-sectional design was used for the study. Structured close-ended interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Multistage stratified technique was used to sample views from 380 students from Takoradi Polytechnic, Ghana. A Hierarchical multiple regression model was used to ascertain the significance of certain predictors of sexual behavior and practices.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The variables that were extracted from the multiple regression were; for the constant; Beta=14.202, t=2.279, p=0.023, variable is significant; for the marital status; Beta=0.092, t=1.996, p<0.05, variable is significant; for the knowledge on AIDs; Beta=0.090, t=1.996, p<0.05, variable is significant; for the attitude towards HIV/AIDs; =0.486, t=10.575, p<0.001, variable is highly significant. Thus, the best fitting model for predicting behavior and sexual practices was a linear combination of the constant, one's marital status, knowledge on HIV/AIDs and Attitude towards HIV/AIDs., Y(Behavior and sexual practies)= Beta0+Beta1(Marital status)+Beta2(Knowledge on HIV/AIDs issues)+Beta3(Attitude towards HIV/AIDs issues) Beta0, Beta1, Beta2 and Beta3 are respectively 14.201, 2.038, 0.148 and 0.486; the higher the better.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Attitude and behavior change education on HIV/AIDs should be intensified in the institution so that students could adopt better lifestyles.</AbstractText>
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<ForeName>Anthony Joe</ForeName>
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<LastName>Otchey</LastName>
<ForeName>James Eric</ForeName>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>N Engl J Med. 2001 Jun 7;344(23):1764-72</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11396444</PMID>
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<RefSource>Sex Transm Dis. 1993 Jan-Feb;20(1):14-20</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>AIDS Care. 1997 Jun;9(3):319-30</RefSource>
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<RefSource>J Adv Nurs. 1999 Feb;29(2):463-70</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2004 Dec;30(4):156-63</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15590381</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2005 Nov;19(11):769-77</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16283837</PMID>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Afr J Reprod Health. 2005 Aug;9(2):125-40</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Natl Med Assoc. 2006 Dec;98(12):1917-22</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Trop Med Int Health. 2007 Sep;12(9):1116-33</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Health Care Women Int. 2010 Jan;31(1):37-52</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Glob J Health Sci. 2014 May;6(3):165-74</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Glob J Health Sci. 2014 Jul;6(4):183-95</RefSource>
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