Prevalence of, and barriers to the disclosure of HIV status to infected children and adolescents in a district of Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000092 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000091; suivant : 000093Prevalence of, and barriers to the disclosure of HIV status to infected children and adolescents in a district of Ghana.
Auteurs : Eric Gyamfi [Ghana] ; Paul Okyere [Ghana] ; Acheampong Enoch [Ghana] ; Emmanuel Appiah-Brempong [Ghana]Source :
- BMC international health and human rights [ 1472-698X ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Globally there are about 3.3million children under the age of 15 years living with HIV. Of this number, 88% live in sub-Saharan Africa. In Ghana, an estimated 33,000 children were said to be living with the HIV infection in 2012. Lack of disclosure adversely affects the well-being of the child, including access to paediatric HIV treatment and care and adherence to treatment. However, the greatest psychosocial challenges that parents and caregivers of HIV-infected children face is disclosure of HIV status to their infected children. This study sought to determine the prevalence of and the barriers to the disclosure of HIV status to infected children and adolescents in Lower Manya-Krobo District in Ghana.
DOI: 10.1186/s12914-017-0114-6
PubMed: 28388947
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School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enoch, Acheampong" sort="Enoch, Acheampong" uniqKey="Enoch A" first="Acheampong" last="Enoch">Acheampong Enoch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Health, Centre for Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. caposterl@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Health, Centre for Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Appiah Brempong, Emmanuel" sort="Appiah Brempong, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Appiah Brempong E" first="Emmanuel" last="Appiah-Brempong">Emmanuel Appiah-Brempong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Promotion and 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infected children and adolescents in a district of Ghana.</title><author><name sortKey="Gyamfi, Eric" sort="Gyamfi, Eric" uniqKey="Gyamfi E" first="Eric" last="Gyamfi">Eric Gyamfi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Margaret Marquart Catholic Hospital, Kpando, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Margaret Marquart Catholic Hospital, Kpando</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okyere, Paul" sort="Okyere, Paul" uniqKey="Okyere P" first="Paul" last="Okyere">Paul Okyere</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enoch, Acheampong" sort="Enoch, Acheampong" uniqKey="Enoch A" first="Acheampong" last="Enoch">Acheampong Enoch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Health, Centre for Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. caposterl@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Community Health, Centre for Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Appiah Brempong, Emmanuel" sort="Appiah Brempong, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Appiah Brempong E" first="Emmanuel" last="Appiah-Brempong">Emmanuel Appiah-Brempong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC international health and human rights</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-698X</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Globally there are about 3.3million children under the age of 15 years living with HIV. Of this number, 88% live in sub-Saharan Africa. In Ghana, an estimated 33,000 children were said to be living with the HIV infection in 2012. Lack of disclosure adversely affects the well-being of the child, including access to paediatric HIV treatment and care and adherence to treatment. However, the greatest psychosocial challenges that parents and caregivers of HIV-infected children face is disclosure of HIV status to their infected children. This study sought to determine the prevalence of and the barriers to the disclosure of HIV status to infected children and adolescents in Lower Manya-Krobo District in Ghana.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28388947</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1472-698X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Apr</Month><Day>08</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC international health and human rights</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Int Health Hum Rights</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prevalence of, and barriers to the disclosure of HIV status to infected children and adolescents in a district of Ghana.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12914-017-0114-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Globally there are about 3.3million children under the age of 15 years living with HIV. Of this number, 88% live in sub-Saharan Africa. In Ghana, an estimated 33,000 children were said to be living with the HIV infection in 2012. Lack of disclosure adversely affects the well-being of the child, including access to paediatric HIV treatment and care and adherence to treatment. However, the greatest psychosocial challenges that parents and caregivers of HIV-infected children face is disclosure of HIV status to their infected children. This study sought to determine the prevalence of and the barriers to the disclosure of HIV status to infected children and adolescents in Lower Manya-Krobo District in Ghana.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A cross sectional study with a sample of 118 caregivers of HIV infected children and adolescents aged 4-19 years attending three HIV clinics in the Lower Manya Krobo District, and 10 key informants comprising of healthcare workers and HIV volunteer workers involved in the provision of care to infected children and their families.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The prevalence of disclosure was higher. Main barriers to disclosure identified in this study included age of child, perceived cause of HIV, stigma attached to HIV, child's inability to keep diagnosis to self and fear of psychological harm to child.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">There is the need for the Ghana Health Service in conjunction with the Ghana Aids Commission and the National Aids Control Programme to develop comprehensive context-based disclosure guidelines.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gyamfi</LastName><ForeName>Eric</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Margaret Marquart Catholic Hospital, Kpando, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Okyere</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Enoch</LastName><ForeName>Acheampong</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Community Health, Centre for Disability and Rehabilitation Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. caposterl@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Appiah-Brempong</LastName><ForeName>Emmanuel</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Int Health Hum Rights</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101088678</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1472-698X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2015 Nov-Dec;26(6):770-80</RefSource><PMID Version="1">26324523</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Indian J Pediatr. 2009 Aug;76(8):805-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19802549</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Behav. 2011 Aug;15(6):1121-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20607381</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Paediatr Child Health. 2006 May;42(5):283-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16712559</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Pediatrics. 1999 Jan;103(1):164-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">9917458</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Care. 2014;26(9):1144-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24625136</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Pediatrics. 1995 May;95(5):657-63</RefSource><PMID Version="1">7724299</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2011 Apr;25(4):257-64</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21323530</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Pediatrics. 2004 Nov;114(5):e591-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15520091</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Care. 2011 Sep;23(9):1053-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21476150</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescents</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Barriers</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Children</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HIV disclosure</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28388947</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1186/s12914-017-0114-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1186/s12914-017-0114-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5385066</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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