Cause-specific childhood mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.
Identifieur interne : 000859 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000858; suivant : 000860Cause-specific childhood mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.
Auteurs : P Kim Streatfield ; Wasif A. Khan ; Abbas Bhuiya ; Syed M A. Hanifi ; Nurul Alam ; Mamadou Ouattara ; Aboubakary Sanou ; Ali Sié ; Bruno Lankoandé ; Abdramane B. Soura ; Bassirou Bonfoh ; Fabienne Jaeger ; Eliezer K. Ngoran ; Juerg Utzinger ; Loko Abreha ; Yohannes A. Melaku ; Berhe Weldearegawi ; Akosua Ansah ; Abraham Hodgson ; Abraham Oduro ; Paul Welaga ; Margaret Gyapong ; Clement T. Narh ; Solomon A. Narh-Bana ; Shashi Kant ; Puneet Misra ; Sanjay K. Rai ; Evasius Bauni ; George Mochamah ; Carolyne Ndila ; Thomas N. Williams ; Mary J. Hamel ; Emmanuel Ngulukyo ; Frank O. Odhiambo ; Maquins Sewe ; Donatien Beguy ; Alex Ezeh ; Samuel Oti ; Aldiouma Diallo ; Laetitia Douillot ; Cheikh Sokhna ; Valérie Delaunay ; Mark A. Collinson ; Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula ; Kathleen Kahn ; Kobus Herbst ; Joël Mossong ; Nguyen T K. Chuc ; Martin Bangha ; Osman A. Sankoh ; Peter ByassSource :
- Global health action [ 1654-9880 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Background Childhood mortality, particularly in the first 5 years of life, is a major global concern and the target of Millennium Development Goal 4. Although the majority of childhood deaths occur in Africa and Asia, these are also the regions where such deaths are least likely to be registered. The INDEPTH Network works to alleviate this problem by collating detailed individual data from defined Health and Demographic Surveillance sites. By registering deaths and carrying out verbal autopsies to determine cause of death across many such sites, using standardised methods, the Network seeks to generate population-based mortality statistics that are not otherwise available. Objective To present a description of cause-specific mortality rates and fractions over the first 15 years of life as documented by INDEPTH Network sites in sub-Saharan Africa and south-east Asia. Design All childhood deaths at INDEPTH sites are routinely registered and followed up with verbal autopsy (VA) interviews. For this study, VA archives were transformed into the WHO 2012 VA standard format and processed using the InterVA-4 model to assign cause of death. Routine surveillance data also provided person-time denominators for mortality rates. Cause-specific mortality rates and cause-specific mortality fractions are presented according to WHO 2012 VA cause groups for neonatal, infant, 1-4 year and 5-14 year age groups. Results A total of 28,751 childhood deaths were documented during 4,387,824 person-years over 18 sites. Infant mortality ranged from 11 to 78 per 1,000 live births, with under-5 mortality from 15 to 152 per 1,000 live births. Sites in Vietnam and Kenya accounted for the lowest and highest mortality rates reported. Conclusions Many children continue to die from relatively preventable causes, particularly in areas with high rates of malaria and HIV/AIDS. Neonatal mortality persists at relatively high, and perhaps sometimes under-documented, rates. External causes of death are a significant childhood problem in some settings.
DOI: 10.3402/gha.v7.25363
PubMed: 28672501
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pubmed:28672501Le document en format XML
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Khan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhuiya, Abbas" sort="Bhuiya, Abbas" uniqKey="Bhuiya A" first="Abbas" last="Bhuiya">Abbas Bhuiya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanifi, Syed M A" sort="Hanifi, Syed M A" uniqKey="Hanifi S" first="Syed M A" last="Hanifi">Syed M A. Hanifi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ouattara, Mamadou" sort="Ouattara, Mamadou" uniqKey="Ouattara M" first="Mamadou" last="Ouattara">Mamadou Ouattara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanou, Aboubakary" sort="Sanou, Aboubakary" uniqKey="Sanou A" first="Aboubakary" last="Sanou">Aboubakary Sanou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sie, Ali" sort="Sie, Ali" uniqKey="Sie A" first="Ali" last="Sié">Ali Sié</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lankoande, Bruno" sort="Lankoande, Bruno" uniqKey="Lankoande B" first="Bruno" last="Lankoandé">Bruno Lankoandé</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soura, Abdramane B" sort="Soura, Abdramane B" uniqKey="Soura A" first="Abdramane B" last="Soura">Abdramane B. Soura</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonfoh, Bassirou" sort="Bonfoh, Bassirou" uniqKey="Bonfoh B" first="Bassirou" last="Bonfoh">Bassirou Bonfoh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaeger, Fabienne" sort="Jaeger, Fabienne" uniqKey="Jaeger F" first="Fabienne" last="Jaeger">Fabienne Jaeger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngoran, Eliezer K" sort="Ngoran, Eliezer K" uniqKey="Ngoran E" first="Eliezer K" last="Ngoran">Eliezer K. Ngoran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Utzinger, Juerg" sort="Utzinger, Juerg" uniqKey="Utzinger J" first="Juerg" last="Utzinger">Juerg Utzinger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abreha, Loko" sort="Abreha, Loko" uniqKey="Abreha L" first="Loko" last="Abreha">Loko Abreha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melaku, Yohannes A" sort="Melaku, Yohannes A" uniqKey="Melaku Y" first="Yohannes A" last="Melaku">Yohannes A. Melaku</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weldearegawi, Berhe" sort="Weldearegawi, Berhe" uniqKey="Weldearegawi B" first="Berhe" last="Weldearegawi">Berhe Weldearegawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansah, Akosua" sort="Ansah, Akosua" uniqKey="Ansah A" first="Akosua" last="Ansah">Akosua Ansah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodgson, Abraham" sort="Hodgson, Abraham" uniqKey="Hodgson A" first="Abraham" last="Hodgson">Abraham Hodgson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Welaga, Paul" sort="Welaga, Paul" uniqKey="Welaga P" first="Paul" last="Welaga">Paul Welaga</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gyapong, Margaret" sort="Gyapong, Margaret" uniqKey="Gyapong M" first="Margaret" last="Gyapong">Margaret Gyapong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narh, Clement T" sort="Narh, Clement T" uniqKey="Narh C" first="Clement T" last="Narh">Clement T. Narh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narh Bana, Solomon A" sort="Narh Bana, Solomon A" uniqKey="Narh Bana S" first="Solomon A" last="Narh-Bana">Solomon A. Narh-Bana</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misra, Puneet" sort="Misra, Puneet" uniqKey="Misra P" first="Puneet" last="Misra">Puneet Misra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rai, Sanjay K" sort="Rai, Sanjay K" uniqKey="Rai S" first="Sanjay K" last="Rai">Sanjay K. Rai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauni, Evasius" sort="Bauni, Evasius" uniqKey="Bauni E" first="Evasius" last="Bauni">Evasius Bauni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mochamah, George" sort="Mochamah, George" uniqKey="Mochamah G" first="George" last="Mochamah">George Mochamah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ndila, Carolyne" sort="Ndila, Carolyne" uniqKey="Ndila C" first="Carolyne" last="Ndila">Carolyne Ndila</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Thomas N" sort="Williams, Thomas N" uniqKey="Williams T" first="Thomas N" last="Williams">Thomas N. Williams</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamel, Mary J" sort="Hamel, Mary J" uniqKey="Hamel M" first="Mary J" last="Hamel">Mary J. Hamel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngulukyo, Emmanuel" sort="Ngulukyo, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Ngulukyo E" first="Emmanuel" last="Ngulukyo">Emmanuel Ngulukyo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, Frank O" sort="Odhiambo, Frank O" uniqKey="Odhiambo F" first="Frank O" last="Odhiambo">Frank O. Odhiambo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sewe, Maquins" sort="Sewe, Maquins" uniqKey="Sewe M" first="Maquins" last="Sewe">Maquins Sewe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beguy, Donatien" sort="Beguy, Donatien" uniqKey="Beguy D" first="Donatien" last="Beguy">Donatien Beguy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oti, Samuel" sort="Oti, Samuel" uniqKey="Oti S" first="Samuel" last="Oti">Samuel Oti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diallo, Aldiouma" sort="Diallo, Aldiouma" uniqKey="Diallo A" first="Aldiouma" last="Diallo">Aldiouma Diallo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douillot, Laetitia" sort="Douillot, Laetitia" uniqKey="Douillot L" first="Laetitia" last="Douillot">Laetitia Douillot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sokhna, Cheikh" sort="Sokhna, Cheikh" uniqKey="Sokhna C" first="Cheikh" last="Sokhna">Cheikh Sokhna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delaunay, Valerie" sort="Delaunay, Valerie" uniqKey="Delaunay V" first="Valérie" last="Delaunay">Valérie Delaunay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collinson, Mark A" sort="Collinson, Mark A" uniqKey="Collinson M" first="Mark A" last="Collinson">Mark A. Collinson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa W" sort="Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa W" uniqKey="Kabudula C" first="Chodziwadziwa W" last="Kabudula">Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossong, Joel" sort="Mossong, Joel" uniqKey="Mossong J" first="Joël" last="Mossong">Joël Mossong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen T K" sort="Chuc, Nguyen T K" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen T K" last="Chuc">Nguyen T K. Chuc</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bangha, Martin" sort="Bangha, Martin" uniqKey="Bangha M" first="Martin" last="Bangha">Martin Bangha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman A" sort="Sankoh, Osman A" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman A" last="Sankoh">Osman A. Sankoh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>aj MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28672501</idno><idno type="pmid">28672501</idno><idno type="doi">10.3402/gha.v7.25363</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000859</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000859</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Cause-specific childhood mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.</title><author><name sortKey="Streatfield, P Kim" sort="Streatfield, P Kim" uniqKey="Streatfield P" first="P Kim" last="Streatfield">P Kim Streatfield</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>a Matlab HDSS , Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Wasif A" sort="Khan, Wasif A" uniqKey="Khan W" first="Wasif A" last="Khan">Wasif A. Khan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhuiya, Abbas" sort="Bhuiya, Abbas" uniqKey="Bhuiya A" first="Abbas" last="Bhuiya">Abbas Bhuiya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanifi, Syed M A" sort="Hanifi, Syed M A" uniqKey="Hanifi S" first="Syed M A" last="Hanifi">Syed M A. Hanifi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ouattara, Mamadou" sort="Ouattara, Mamadou" uniqKey="Ouattara M" first="Mamadou" last="Ouattara">Mamadou Ouattara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanou, Aboubakary" sort="Sanou, Aboubakary" uniqKey="Sanou A" first="Aboubakary" last="Sanou">Aboubakary Sanou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sie, Ali" sort="Sie, Ali" uniqKey="Sie A" first="Ali" last="Sié">Ali Sié</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lankoande, Bruno" sort="Lankoande, Bruno" uniqKey="Lankoande B" first="Bruno" last="Lankoandé">Bruno Lankoandé</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soura, Abdramane B" sort="Soura, Abdramane B" uniqKey="Soura A" first="Abdramane B" last="Soura">Abdramane B. Soura</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonfoh, Bassirou" sort="Bonfoh, Bassirou" uniqKey="Bonfoh B" first="Bassirou" last="Bonfoh">Bassirou Bonfoh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jaeger, Fabienne" sort="Jaeger, Fabienne" uniqKey="Jaeger F" first="Fabienne" last="Jaeger">Fabienne Jaeger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngoran, Eliezer K" sort="Ngoran, Eliezer K" uniqKey="Ngoran E" first="Eliezer K" last="Ngoran">Eliezer K. Ngoran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Utzinger, Juerg" sort="Utzinger, Juerg" uniqKey="Utzinger J" first="Juerg" last="Utzinger">Juerg Utzinger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abreha, Loko" sort="Abreha, Loko" uniqKey="Abreha L" first="Loko" last="Abreha">Loko Abreha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melaku, Yohannes A" sort="Melaku, Yohannes A" uniqKey="Melaku Y" first="Yohannes A" last="Melaku">Yohannes A. Melaku</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weldearegawi, Berhe" sort="Weldearegawi, Berhe" uniqKey="Weldearegawi B" first="Berhe" last="Weldearegawi">Berhe Weldearegawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansah, Akosua" sort="Ansah, Akosua" uniqKey="Ansah A" first="Akosua" last="Ansah">Akosua Ansah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodgson, Abraham" sort="Hodgson, Abraham" uniqKey="Hodgson A" first="Abraham" last="Hodgson">Abraham Hodgson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Welaga, Paul" sort="Welaga, Paul" uniqKey="Welaga P" first="Paul" last="Welaga">Paul Welaga</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gyapong, Margaret" sort="Gyapong, Margaret" uniqKey="Gyapong M" first="Margaret" last="Gyapong">Margaret Gyapong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narh, Clement T" sort="Narh, Clement T" uniqKey="Narh C" first="Clement T" last="Narh">Clement T. Narh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Narh Bana, Solomon A" sort="Narh Bana, Solomon A" uniqKey="Narh Bana S" first="Solomon A" last="Narh-Bana">Solomon A. Narh-Bana</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Misra, Puneet" sort="Misra, Puneet" uniqKey="Misra P" first="Puneet" last="Misra">Puneet Misra</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rai, Sanjay K" sort="Rai, Sanjay K" uniqKey="Rai S" first="Sanjay K" last="Rai">Sanjay K. Rai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauni, Evasius" sort="Bauni, Evasius" uniqKey="Bauni E" first="Evasius" last="Bauni">Evasius Bauni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mochamah, George" sort="Mochamah, George" uniqKey="Mochamah G" first="George" last="Mochamah">George Mochamah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ndila, Carolyne" sort="Ndila, Carolyne" uniqKey="Ndila C" first="Carolyne" last="Ndila">Carolyne Ndila</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Thomas N" sort="Williams, Thomas N" uniqKey="Williams T" first="Thomas N" last="Williams">Thomas N. Williams</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hamel, Mary J" sort="Hamel, Mary J" uniqKey="Hamel M" first="Mary J" last="Hamel">Mary J. Hamel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngulukyo, Emmanuel" sort="Ngulukyo, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Ngulukyo E" first="Emmanuel" last="Ngulukyo">Emmanuel Ngulukyo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Odhiambo, Frank O" sort="Odhiambo, Frank O" uniqKey="Odhiambo F" first="Frank O" last="Odhiambo">Frank O. Odhiambo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sewe, Maquins" sort="Sewe, Maquins" uniqKey="Sewe M" first="Maquins" last="Sewe">Maquins Sewe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beguy, Donatien" sort="Beguy, Donatien" uniqKey="Beguy D" first="Donatien" last="Beguy">Donatien Beguy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oti, Samuel" sort="Oti, Samuel" uniqKey="Oti S" first="Samuel" last="Oti">Samuel Oti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diallo, Aldiouma" sort="Diallo, Aldiouma" uniqKey="Diallo A" first="Aldiouma" last="Diallo">Aldiouma Diallo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douillot, Laetitia" sort="Douillot, Laetitia" uniqKey="Douillot L" first="Laetitia" last="Douillot">Laetitia Douillot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sokhna, Cheikh" sort="Sokhna, Cheikh" uniqKey="Sokhna C" first="Cheikh" last="Sokhna">Cheikh Sokhna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delaunay, Valerie" sort="Delaunay, Valerie" uniqKey="Delaunay V" first="Valérie" last="Delaunay">Valérie Delaunay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Collinson, Mark A" sort="Collinson, Mark A" uniqKey="Collinson M" first="Mark A" last="Collinson">Mark A. Collinson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa W" sort="Kabudula, Chodziwadziwa W" uniqKey="Kabudula C" first="Chodziwadziwa W" last="Kabudula">Chodziwadziwa W. Kabudula</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossong, Joel" sort="Mossong, Joel" uniqKey="Mossong J" first="Joël" last="Mossong">Joël Mossong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen T K" sort="Chuc, Nguyen T K" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen T K" last="Chuc">Nguyen T K. Chuc</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bangha, Martin" sort="Bangha, Martin" uniqKey="Bangha M" first="Martin" last="Bangha">Martin Bangha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman A" sort="Sankoh, Osman A" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman A" last="Sankoh">Osman A. Sankoh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>aj MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Global health action</title><idno type="eISSN">1654-9880</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background Childhood mortality, particularly in the first 5 years of life, is a major global concern and the target of Millennium Development Goal 4. Although the majority of childhood deaths occur in Africa and Asia, these are also the regions where such deaths are least likely to be registered. The INDEPTH Network works to alleviate this problem by collating detailed individual data from defined Health and Demographic Surveillance sites. By registering deaths and carrying out verbal autopsies to determine cause of death across many such sites, using standardised methods, the Network seeks to generate population-based mortality statistics that are not otherwise available. Objective To present a description of cause-specific mortality rates and fractions over the first 15 years of life as documented by INDEPTH Network sites in sub-Saharan Africa and south-east Asia. Design All childhood deaths at INDEPTH sites are routinely registered and followed up with verbal autopsy (VA) interviews. For this study, VA archives were transformed into the WHO 2012 VA standard format and processed using the InterVA-4 model to assign cause of death. Routine surveillance data also provided person-time denominators for mortality rates. Cause-specific mortality rates and cause-specific mortality fractions are presented according to WHO 2012 VA cause groups for neonatal, infant, 1-4 year and 5-14 year age groups. Results A total of 28,751 childhood deaths were documented during 4,387,824 person-years over 18 sites. Infant mortality ranged from 11 to 78 per 1,000 live births, with under-5 mortality from 15 to 152 per 1,000 live births. Sites in Vietnam and Kenya accounted for the lowest and highest mortality rates reported. Conclusions Many children continue to die from relatively preventable causes, particularly in areas with high rates of malaria and HIV/AIDS. Neonatal mortality persists at relatively high, and perhaps sometimes under-documented, rates. External causes of death are a significant childhood problem in some settings.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28672501</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1654-9880</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Global health action</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Glob Health Action</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Cause-specific childhood mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>25363</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3402/gha.v7.25363</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Background Childhood mortality, particularly in the first 5 years of life, is a major global concern and the target of Millennium Development Goal 4. Although the majority of childhood deaths occur in Africa and Asia, these are also the regions where such deaths are least likely to be registered. The INDEPTH Network works to alleviate this problem by collating detailed individual data from defined Health and Demographic Surveillance sites. By registering deaths and carrying out verbal autopsies to determine cause of death across many such sites, using standardised methods, the Network seeks to generate population-based mortality statistics that are not otherwise available. Objective To present a description of cause-specific mortality rates and fractions over the first 15 years of life as documented by INDEPTH Network sites in sub-Saharan Africa and south-east Asia. Design All childhood deaths at INDEPTH sites are routinely registered and followed up with verbal autopsy (VA) interviews. For this study, VA archives were transformed into the WHO 2012 VA standard format and processed using the InterVA-4 model to assign cause of death. Routine surveillance data also provided person-time denominators for mortality rates. Cause-specific mortality rates and cause-specific mortality fractions are presented according to WHO 2012 VA cause groups for neonatal, infant, 1-4 year and 5-14 year age groups. Results A total of 28,751 childhood deaths were documented during 4,387,824 person-years over 18 sites. Infant mortality ranged from 11 to 78 per 1,000 live births, with under-5 mortality from 15 to 152 per 1,000 live births. Sites in Vietnam and Kenya accounted for the lowest and highest mortality rates reported. Conclusions Many children continue to die from relatively preventable causes, particularly in areas with high rates of malaria and HIV/AIDS. Neonatal mortality persists at relatively high, and perhaps sometimes under-documented, rates. External causes of death are a significant childhood problem in some settings.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Streatfield</LastName><ForeName>P Kim</ForeName><Initials>PK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Matlab HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Wasif A</ForeName><Initials>WA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>d Bandarban HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhuiya</LastName><ForeName>Abbas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>e Chakaria HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>f Centre for Equity and Health Systems, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hanifi</LastName><ForeName>Syed M A</ForeName><Initials>SMA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>e Chakaria HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>f Centre for Equity and Health Systems, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alam</LastName><ForeName>Nurul</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>g AMK HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>h Centre for Population, Urbanisation and Climate Change , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ouattara</LastName><ForeName>Mamadou</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>i Nouna HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>j Nouna Health Research Centre , Nouna , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sanou</LastName><ForeName>Aboubakary</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>i Nouna HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>j Nouna Health Research Centre , Nouna , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sié</LastName><ForeName>Ali</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>i Nouna HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>j Nouna Health Research Centre , Nouna , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lankoandé</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>k Ouagadougou HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>l Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population , Université de Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soura</LastName><ForeName>Abdramane B</ForeName><Initials>AB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>k Ouagadougou HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>l Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population , Université de Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonfoh</LastName><ForeName>Bassirou</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>m Taabo HDSS , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>n Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire , Abidjan , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jaeger</LastName><ForeName>Fabienne</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>m Taabo HDSS , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>o Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute Basel , Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ngoran</LastName><ForeName>Eliezer K</ForeName><Initials>EK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>m Taabo HDSS , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>p Université Félix Houphoët-Boigny Abidjan , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Utzinger</LastName><ForeName>Juerg</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>m Taabo HDSS , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>o Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute Basel , Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abreha</LastName><ForeName>Loko</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>q Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>r Department of Paediatrics and Child Health College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University , Mekelle , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Melaku</LastName><ForeName>Yohannes A</ForeName><Initials>YA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>q Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>s Department of Public Health College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University , Mekelle , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weldearegawi</LastName><ForeName>Berhe</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>q Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>s Department of Public Health College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University , Mekelle , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ansah</LastName><ForeName>Akosua</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>t Navrongo HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>u Navrongo Health Research Centre , Navrongo , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hodgson</LastName><ForeName>Abraham</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>t Navrongo HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>u Navrongo Health Research Centre , Navrongo , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oduro</LastName><ForeName>Abraham</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>t Navrongo HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>u Navrongo Health Research Centre , Navrongo , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Welaga</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>t Navrongo HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>u Navrongo Health Research Centre , Navrongo , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gyapong</LastName><ForeName>Margaret</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>v Dodowa HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>w Dodowa Health Research Centre , Dodowa , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Narh</LastName><ForeName>Clement T</ForeName><Initials>CT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>v Dodowa HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>w Dodowa Health Research Centre , Dodowa , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Narh-Bana</LastName><ForeName>Solomon A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>v Dodowa HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>w Dodowa Health Research Centre , Dodowa , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kant</LastName><ForeName>Shashi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>x Ballabgarh HDSS , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>y All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Misra</LastName><ForeName>Puneet</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>x Ballabgarh HDSS , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>y All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rai</LastName><ForeName>Sanjay K</ForeName><Initials>SK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>x Ballabgarh HDSS , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>y All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bauni</LastName><ForeName>Evasius</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>z Kilifi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aa KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mochamah</LastName><ForeName>George</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>z Kilifi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aa KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ndila</LastName><ForeName>Carolyne</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>z Kilifi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aa KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Williams</LastName><ForeName>Thomas N</ForeName><Initials>TN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>z Kilifi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aa KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ab Department of Medicine Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital , London.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hamel</LastName><ForeName>Mary J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ac Kisumu HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ad KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research Kisumu , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ngulukyo</LastName><ForeName>Emmanuel</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ac Kisumu HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ad KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research Kisumu , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Odhiambo</LastName><ForeName>Frank O</ForeName><Initials>FO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ac Kisumu HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ad KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research Kisumu , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sewe</LastName><ForeName>Maquins</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ac Kisumu HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ad KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research Kisumu , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beguy</LastName><ForeName>Donatien</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ae Nairobi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>af African Population and Health Research Center Nairobi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ezeh</LastName><ForeName>Alex</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ae Nairobi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>af African Population and Health Research Center Nairobi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oti</LastName><ForeName>Samuel</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ae Nairobi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>af African Population and Health Research Center Nairobi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diallo</LastName><ForeName>Aldiouma</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ag Niakhar HDSS , Senegal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ah Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) , Dakar , Sénégal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Douillot</LastName><ForeName>Laetitia</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ag Niakhar HDSS , Senegal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ah Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) , Dakar , Sénégal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sokhna</LastName><ForeName>Cheikh</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ag Niakhar HDSS , Senegal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ah Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) , Dakar , Sénégal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delaunay</LastName><ForeName>Valérie</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ag Niakhar HDSS , Senegal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ah Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) , Dakar , Sénégal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Collinson</LastName><ForeName>Mark A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ai Agincourt HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aj MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ak Umeå Centre for Global Health Research , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kabudula</LastName><ForeName>Chodziwadziwa W</ForeName><Initials>CW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ai Agincourt HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aj MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kahn</LastName><ForeName>Kathleen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ai Agincourt HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aj MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ak Umeå Centre for Global Health Research , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herbst</LastName><ForeName>Kobus</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>al Africa Centre HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>am Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies University of KwaZulu-Natal , Somkhele , KwaZulu-Natal , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mossong</LastName><ForeName>Joël</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>al Africa Centre HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>am Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies University of KwaZulu-Natal , Somkhele , KwaZulu-Natal , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>an National Health Laboratory Surveillance & Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases , Dudelange , Luxembourg.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chuc</LastName><ForeName>Nguyen T K</ForeName><Initials>NTK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ao FilaBavi HDSS , Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ap Health System Research Hanoi Medical University , Hanoi , Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bangha</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sankoh</LastName><ForeName>Osman A</ForeName><Initials>OA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aq Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ar Hanoi Medical University Hanoi , Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Byass</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aj MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>as WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Glob Health Action</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101496665</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1654-9880</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Asia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Childhood</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">INDEPTH Network</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">InterVA</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">mortality</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">verbal autopsy</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28672501</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3402/gha.v7.25363</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous 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