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Scarcity of protective items against HIV and other bloodborne infections in 13 low- and middle-income countries.

Identifieur interne : 000578 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000577; suivant : 000579

Scarcity of protective items against HIV and other bloodborne infections in 13 low- and middle-income countries.

Auteurs : Shailvi Gupta ; Evan G. Wong ; Adam L. Kushner

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25103336

English descriptors

Abstract

To assess protection of surgical healthcare workers against HIV and other bloodborne infections in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

DOI: 10.1111/tmi.12371
PubMed: 25103336

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pubmed:25103336

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Scarcity of protective items against HIV and other bloodborne infections in 13 low- and middle-income countries.</title>
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<name sortKey="Gupta, Shailvi" sort="Gupta, Shailvi" uniqKey="Gupta S" first="Shailvi" last="Gupta">Shailvi Gupta</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, East Bay, Oakland, CA, USA; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Surgeons OverSeas, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wong, Evan G" sort="Wong, Evan G" uniqKey="Wong E" first="Evan G" last="Wong">Evan G. Wong</name>
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<name sortKey="Kushner, Adam L" sort="Kushner, Adam L" uniqKey="Kushner A" first="Adam L" last="Kushner">Adam L. Kushner</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Scarcity of protective items against HIV and other bloodborne infections in 13 low- and middle-income countries.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, East Bay, Oakland, CA, USA; Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA; Surgeons OverSeas, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wong, Evan G" sort="Wong, Evan G" uniqKey="Wong E" first="Evan G" last="Wong">Evan G. Wong</name>
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<term>Blood-Borne Pathogens</term>
<term>Developing Countries (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>General Surgery (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Health Personnel</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Poverty (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Protective Devices (supply & distribution)</term>
<term>Sepsis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sepsis (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Sepsis (transmission)</term>
<term>Social Class</term>
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<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Sepsis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Sepsis</term>
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<term>Developing Countries</term>
<term>General Surgery</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</term>
<term>Poverty</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="supply & distribution" xml:lang="en">
<term>Protective Devices</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Sepsis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Blood-Borne Pathogens</term>
<term>Health Personnel</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To assess protection of surgical healthcare workers against HIV and other bloodborne infections in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).</div>
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<Day>08</Day>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
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<Issue>11</Issue>
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<Title>Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Scarcity of protective items against HIV and other bloodborne infections in 13 low- and middle-income countries.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To assess protection of surgical healthcare workers against HIV and other bloodborne infections in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Literature review based on recent studies assessing baseline surgical capacity in LMICs using the WHO Situational Analysis of Access to Emergency and Essential Surgical Care, the Surgeons OverSeas (SOS) Personnel, Infrastructure, Procedures, Equipment and Supplies (PIPES) survey and the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative survey tools. The availability of protective eyewear, sterile gloves and sterilisers was assessed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Thirteen individual country studies with relevant data were identified documenting items from 399 hospitals. The countries included Afghanistan, Bolivia, Gambia, Ghana, Liberia, Mongolia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Tanzania and Zambia. Overall, only 29% (79/270) of hospitals always had eye protection. Sterilisers were only available at 64% (244/383) of facilities. Sterile gloves were the most available item, available at 75% of facilities (256/340).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Surgical healthcare worker protection for bloodborne infections continues to be deficient in LMICs. Improved documentation of these items should be incorporated into future surgical capacity studies. Policy makers and clinicians should work together to secure resources and interventions that will protect this vital workforce.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011482" MajorTopicYN="N">Protective Devices</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">operative/utilisation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">opération/utilisation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pays en développement</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">países en vías de desarrollo</Keyword>
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