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Fear, hope and social desirability bias among women at high risk for HIV in West Africa.

Identifieur interne : 000504 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000503; suivant : 000505

Fear, hope and social desirability bias among women at high risk for HIV in West Africa.

Auteurs : Greg Guest ; Arwen Bunce ; Laura Johnson ; Betty Akumatey ; Lawrence Adeokun

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16274550

English descriptors

Abstract

Self-reports are widely used for measuring behaviour in HIV research and prevention, yet the accuracy of these measures has been shown to be questionable in many cases. Social desirability bias (SDB) is one of the key factors identified as affecting self-report accuracy.

DOI: 10.1783/1471189054
PubMed: 16274550

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pubmed:16274550

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Fear, hope and social desirability bias among women at high risk for HIV in West Africa.</title>
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<name sortKey="Guest, Greg" sort="Guest, Greg" uniqKey="Guest G" first="Greg" last="Guest">Greg Guest</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. gguest@fhi.org</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bunce, Arwen" sort="Bunce, Arwen" uniqKey="Bunce A" first="Arwen" last="Bunce">Arwen Bunce</name>
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<name sortKey="Johnson, Laura" sort="Johnson, Laura" uniqKey="Johnson L" first="Laura" last="Johnson">Laura Johnson</name>
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<name sortKey="Akumatey, Betty" sort="Akumatey, Betty" uniqKey="Akumatey B" first="Betty" last="Akumatey">Betty Akumatey</name>
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<name sortKey="Adeokun, Lawrence" sort="Adeokun, Lawrence" uniqKey="Adeokun L" first="Lawrence" last="Adeokun">Lawrence Adeokun</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Fear, hope and social desirability bias among women at high risk for HIV in West Africa.</title>
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<name sortKey="Guest, Greg" sort="Guest, Greg" uniqKey="Guest G" first="Greg" last="Guest">Greg Guest</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. gguest@fhi.org</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bunce, Arwen" sort="Bunce, Arwen" uniqKey="Bunce A" first="Arwen" last="Bunce">Arwen Bunce</name>
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<name sortKey="Johnson, Laura" sort="Johnson, Laura" uniqKey="Johnson L" first="Laura" last="Johnson">Laura Johnson</name>
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<name sortKey="Akumatey, Betty" sort="Akumatey, Betty" uniqKey="Akumatey B" first="Betty" last="Akumatey">Betty Akumatey</name>
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<name sortKey="Adeokun, Lawrence" sort="Adeokun, Lawrence" uniqKey="Adeokun L" first="Lawrence" last="Adeokun">Lawrence Adeokun</name>
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<title level="j">The journal of family planning and reproductive health care</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1471-1893</idno>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Affect</term>
<term>Fear</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>HIV Infections (ethnology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Interviews as Topic</term>
<term>Nigeria</term>
<term>Risk Assessment</term>
<term>Risk-Taking</term>
<term>Sex Work (ethnology)</term>
<term>Sex Work (psychology)</term>
<term>Sexual Behavior (ethnology)</term>
<term>Sexual Behavior (psychology)</term>
<term>Social Desirability</term>
<term>Stereotyping</term>
<term>Vulnerable Populations (psychology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Sex Work</term>
<term>Sexual Behavior</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Sex Work</term>
<term>Sexual Behavior</term>
<term>Vulnerable Populations</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Affect</term>
<term>Fear</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interpersonal Relations</term>
<term>Interviews as Topic</term>
<term>Nigeria</term>
<term>Risk Assessment</term>
<term>Risk-Taking</term>
<term>Social Desirability</term>
<term>Stereotyping</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Self-reports are widely used for measuring behaviour in HIV research and prevention, yet the accuracy of these measures has been shown to be questionable in many cases. Social desirability bias (SDB) is one of the key factors identified as affecting self-report accuracy.</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2006</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">1471-1893</ISSN>
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<Volume>31</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>Oct</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The journal of family planning and reproductive health care</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Fear, hope and social desirability bias among women at high risk for HIV in West Africa.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>285-7</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Self-reports are widely used for measuring behaviour in HIV research and prevention, yet the accuracy of these measures has been shown to be questionable in many cases. Social desirability bias (SDB) is one of the key factors identified as affecting self-report accuracy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Using in-depth interviews, we examined SDB from the perspective of 60 women at high risk for HIV in two West African countries: Ghana and Nigeria. We solicited suggestions for reducing SDB in the context of HIV research and prevention, and asked for feedback regarding methods currently being employed to reduce SDB.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Themes pertaining to fear and a desire to have a better life were pervasive throughout the data. Thematic structure was similar between sites and age groups, although younger women tended to be more concerned about the interview context.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Vulnerability of a population should be considered when asking sensitive questions. Audio-computer-assisted self-interviews may not be appropriate for vulnerable populations in developing countries, particularly for older respondents.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<Affiliation>Family Health International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA. gguest@fhi.org</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012309" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk-Taking</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D012928" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Desirability</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013240" MajorTopicYN="N">Stereotyping</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D035862" MajorTopicYN="N">Vulnerable Populations</DescriptorName>
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