Quality of life among Ghanaian adolescents living with perinatally acquired HIV: a mixed methods study.
Identifieur interne : 000274 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000273; suivant : 000275Quality of life among Ghanaian adolescents living with perinatally acquired HIV: a mixed methods study.
Auteurs : Anthony Enimil ; Nicole Nugent ; Christian Amoah ; Betty Norman ; Sampson Antwi ; Joseph Ocran ; Awewura Kwara ; David H. BarkerSource :
- AIDS care [ 1360-0451 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, African Continental Ancestry Group (psychology), Child, Comprehension, Disclosure, Female, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Infections (congenital), HIV Infections (ethnology), HIV Infections (psychology), Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Qualitative Research, Quality of Life (psychology), Social Stigma, Social Support, Surveys and Questionnaires.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana.
- congenital : HIV Infections.
- ethnology : HIV Infections.
- psychology : African Continental Ancestry Group, HIV Infections, Quality of Life.
- Adolescent, Child, Comprehension, Disclosure, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Qualitative Research, Social Stigma, Social Support, Surveys and Questionnaires.
Abstract
In Sub-Saharan Africa, increasing numbers of children with perinatally acquired HIV (PAHIV) are living into adolescence. These adolescents face numerous unique challenges such as parent illness/death and years of medication use. Optimizing care for these youth requires an understanding of the factors that contribute to physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and quality of life (QOL). This mixed methods study collected quantitative questionnaire data from 40 Ghanaian adolescents with PAHIV (50% female, 12-19 years old) who received care through an adolescent HIV clinic in Kumasi, Ghana. The study also presents results from qualitative interviews conducted with 20 adolescents. Results from quantitative analyses suggested that a significant number of participants were not virally suppressed (67%) and participants reported barriers to treatment adherence, limited social support, concerns about disclosure and HIV-related stigma, limited resources, and lower than expected QOL. Salient themes from the qualitative analyses included limited understanding of how HIV is transmitted, the interplay between food insecurity and treatment adherence and the need for developing safe relationships through which adolescents can discuss their illness without fear of accidental disclosure of their HIV status.
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1114997
PubMed: 26643735
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26643735Le document en format XML
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Barker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c Department of Psychiatry , Rhode Island Hospital , Providence , RI , USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS care</title><idno type="eISSN">1360-0451</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>African Continental Ancestry Group (psychology)</term><term>Child</term><term>Comprehension</term><term>Disclosure</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (congenital)</term><term>HIV Infections (ethnology)</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Quality of Life (psychology)</term><term>Social Stigma</term><term>Social Support</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="congenital" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Quality of Life</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Child</term><term>Comprehension</term><term>Disclosure</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Interviews as Topic</term><term>Male</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Social Stigma</term><term>Social Support</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In Sub-Saharan Africa, increasing numbers of children with perinatally acquired HIV (PAHIV) are living into adolescence. These adolescents face numerous unique challenges such as parent illness/death and years of medication use. Optimizing care for these youth requires an understanding of the factors that contribute to physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and quality of life (QOL). This mixed methods study collected quantitative questionnaire data from 40 Ghanaian adolescents with PAHIV (50% female, 12-19 years old) who received care through an adolescent HIV clinic in Kumasi, Ghana. The study also presents results from qualitative interviews conducted with 20 adolescents. Results from quantitative analyses suggested that a significant number of participants were not virally suppressed (67%) and participants reported barriers to treatment adherence, limited social support, concerns about disclosure and HIV-related stigma, limited resources, and lower than expected QOL. Salient themes from the qualitative analyses included limited understanding of how HIV is transmitted, the interplay between food insecurity and treatment adherence and the need for developing safe relationships through which adolescents can discuss their illness without fear of accidental disclosure of their HIV status.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26643735</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1360-0451</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>28</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AIDS care</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AIDS Care</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Quality of life among Ghanaian adolescents living with perinatally acquired HIV: a mixed methods study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>460-4</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1080/09540121.2015.1114997</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In Sub-Saharan Africa, increasing numbers of children with perinatally acquired HIV (PAHIV) are living into adolescence. These adolescents face numerous unique challenges such as parent illness/death and years of medication use. Optimizing care for these youth requires an understanding of the factors that contribute to physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and quality of life (QOL). This mixed methods study collected quantitative questionnaire data from 40 Ghanaian adolescents with PAHIV (50% female, 12-19 years old) who received care through an adolescent HIV clinic in Kumasi, Ghana. The study also presents results from qualitative interviews conducted with 20 adolescents. Results from quantitative analyses suggested that a significant number of participants were not virally suppressed (67%) and participants reported barriers to treatment adherence, limited social support, concerns about disclosure and HIV-related stigma, limited resources, and lower than expected QOL. Salient themes from the qualitative analyses included limited understanding of how HIV is transmitted, the interplay between food insecurity and treatment adherence and the need for developing safe relationships through which adolescents can discuss their illness without fear of accidental disclosure of their HIV status.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Enimil</LastName><ForeName>Anthony</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Directorate of Child Health , Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital , Kumasi , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>b Department of Child Health , Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology , Kumasi , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nugent</LastName><ForeName>Nicole</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c Department of Psychiatry , Rhode Island Hospital , Providence , RI , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>d Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Alpert Medical School, Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amoah</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>e Psychiatry Department , Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital , Kumasi , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>f Department of Behavioural Sciences , School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology , Kumasi , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Norman</LastName><ForeName>Betty</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>g Directorate of Medicine , Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital , Kumasi , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>h Department of Medicine , Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology , Kumasi , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Antwi</LastName><ForeName>Sampson</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Directorate of Child Health , Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital , Kumasi , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>b Department of Child Health , Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology , Kumasi , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ocran</LastName><ForeName>Joseph</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>i Department of Sociology , University of Ghana , Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kwara</LastName><ForeName>Awewura</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>j Department of Medicine , The Miriam Hospital , Providence , RI , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>k Department of Medicine , Alpert Medical School, Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barker</LastName><ForeName>David H</ForeName><Initials>DH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c Department of Psychiatry , Rhode Island Hospital , Providence , RI , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>d Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior , Alpert Medical School, Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>K23 MH102131</GrantID><Acronym>MH</Acronym><Agency>NIMH NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>P30 AI042853</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>P30AI014853</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>AIDS Care</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8915313</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0954-0121</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Educ Prev. 2011 Aug;23(4):367-81</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21966746</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Int AIDS Soc. 2013;16:18466</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23714198</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS. 2013 Nov;27 Suppl 2:S147-57</RefSource><PMID 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RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Scand J Public Health. 2009 Aug;37(6):562-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19556310</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2009 Nov;6(4):194-200</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19849962</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Care. 2010 Jun;22(6):751-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20467942</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Afr J Med Med Sci. 2010 Jun;39(2):127-35</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21117409</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Pediatrics. 2011 Oct;128(4):762-71</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21930548</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D044383" MajorTopicYN="N">African Continental Ancestry 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