HIV/AIDS-related mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.
Identifieur interne : 000245 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000244; suivant : 000246HIV/AIDS-related mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.
Auteurs : P Kim Streatfield ; Wasif A. Khan ; Abbas Bhuiya ; Syed M A. Hanifi ; Nurul Alam ; Ourohiré Millogo ; Ali Sié ; Pascal Zabré ; Clementine Rossier ; Abdramane B. Soura ; Bassirou Bonfoh ; Siaka Kone ; Eliezer K. Ngoran ; Juerg Utzinger ; Semaw F. Abera ; Yohannes A. Melaku ; Berhe Weldearegawi ; Pierre Gomez ; Momodou Jasseh ; Patrick Ansah ; Daniel Azongo ; Felix Kondayire ; Abraham Oduro ; Alberta Amu ; Margaret Gyapong ; Odette Kwarteng ; Shashi Kant ; Chandrakant S. Pandav ; Sanjay K. Rai ; Sanjay Juvekar ; Veena Muralidharan ; Abdul Wahab ; Siswanto Wilopo ; Evasius Bauni ; George Mochamah ; Carolyne Ndila ; Thomas N. Williams ; Sammy Khagayi ; Kayla F. Laserson ; Amek Nyaguara ; Anna M. Van Eijk ; Alex Ezeh ; Catherine Kyobutungi ; Marylene Wamukoya ; Menard Chihana ; Amelia Crampin ; Alison Price ; Valérie Delaunay ; Aldiouma Diallo ; Laetitia Douillot ; Cheikh Sokhna ; F. Xavier G Mez-Olivé ; Paul Mee ; Stephen M. Tollman ; Kobus Herbst ; Joël Mossong ; Nguyen T K. Chuc ; Samuelina S. Arthur ; Osman A. Sankoh ; Peter ByassSource :
- Global health action [ 1654-9880 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Background As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an opportunity to assess the mortality burden of the pandemic from individual data. Objective To present standardised comparisons of HIV/AIDS-related mortality at sites across Africa and Asia, including closely related causes of death such as pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and pneumonia. Design Deaths related to HIV/AIDS were extracted from individual demographic and VA data from 22 INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia. VA data were standardised to WHO 2012 standard causes of death assigned using the InterVA-4 model. Between-site comparisons of mortality rates were standardised using the INDEPTH 2013 standard population. Results The dataset covered a total of 10,773 deaths attributed to HIV/AIDS, observed over 12,204,043 person-years. HIV/AIDS-related mortality fractions and mortality rates varied widely across Africa and Asia, with highest burdens in eastern and southern Africa, and lowest burdens in Asia. There was evidence of rapidly declining rates at the sites with the heaviest burdens. HIV/AIDS mortality was also strongly related to PTB mortality. On a country basis, there were strong similarities between HIV/AIDS mortality rates at INDEPTH sites and those derived from modelled estimates. Conclusions Measuring HIV/AIDS-related mortality continues to be a challenging issue, all the more so as anti-retroviral treatment programmes alleviate mortality risks. The congruence between these results and other estimates adds plausibility to both approaches. These data, covering some of the highest mortality observed during the pandemic, will be an important baseline for understanding the future decline of HIV/AIDS.
DOI: 10.3402/gha.v7.25370
PubMed: 28672486
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pubmed:28672486Le document en format XML
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Khan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhuiya, Abbas" sort="Bhuiya, Abbas" uniqKey="Bhuiya A" first="Abbas" last="Bhuiya">Abbas Bhuiya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanifi, Syed M A" sort="Hanifi, Syed M A" uniqKey="Hanifi S" first="Syed M A" last="Hanifi">Syed M A. Hanifi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Millogo, Ourohire" sort="Millogo, Ourohire" uniqKey="Millogo O" first="Ourohiré" last="Millogo">Ourohiré Millogo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sie, Ali" sort="Sie, Ali" uniqKey="Sie A" first="Ali" last="Sié">Ali Sié</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zabre, Pascal" sort="Zabre, Pascal" uniqKey="Zabre P" first="Pascal" last="Zabré">Pascal Zabré</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rossier, Clementine" sort="Rossier, Clementine" uniqKey="Rossier C" first="Clementine" last="Rossier">Clementine Rossier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soura, Abdramane B" sort="Soura, Abdramane B" uniqKey="Soura A" first="Abdramane B" last="Soura">Abdramane B. Soura</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonfoh, Bassirou" sort="Bonfoh, Bassirou" uniqKey="Bonfoh B" first="Bassirou" last="Bonfoh">Bassirou Bonfoh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kone, Siaka" sort="Kone, Siaka" uniqKey="Kone S" first="Siaka" last="Kone">Siaka Kone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngoran, Eliezer K" sort="Ngoran, Eliezer K" uniqKey="Ngoran E" first="Eliezer K" last="Ngoran">Eliezer K. Ngoran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Utzinger, Juerg" sort="Utzinger, Juerg" uniqKey="Utzinger J" first="Juerg" last="Utzinger">Juerg Utzinger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abera, Semaw F" sort="Abera, Semaw F" uniqKey="Abera S" first="Semaw F" last="Abera">Semaw F. Abera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melaku, Yohannes A" sort="Melaku, Yohannes A" uniqKey="Melaku Y" first="Yohannes A" last="Melaku">Yohannes A. Melaku</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weldearegawi, Berhe" sort="Weldearegawi, Berhe" uniqKey="Weldearegawi B" first="Berhe" last="Weldearegawi">Berhe Weldearegawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez, Pierre" sort="Gomez, Pierre" uniqKey="Gomez P" first="Pierre" last="Gomez">Pierre Gomez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jasseh, Momodou" sort="Jasseh, Momodou" uniqKey="Jasseh M" first="Momodou" last="Jasseh">Momodou Jasseh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansah, Patrick" sort="Ansah, Patrick" uniqKey="Ansah P" first="Patrick" last="Ansah">Patrick Ansah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azongo, Daniel" sort="Azongo, Daniel" uniqKey="Azongo D" first="Daniel" last="Azongo">Daniel Azongo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kondayire, Felix" sort="Kondayire, Felix" uniqKey="Kondayire F" first="Felix" last="Kondayire">Felix Kondayire</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amu, Alberta" sort="Amu, Alberta" uniqKey="Amu A" first="Alberta" last="Amu">Alberta Amu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gyapong, Margaret" sort="Gyapong, Margaret" uniqKey="Gyapong M" first="Margaret" last="Gyapong">Margaret Gyapong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwarteng, Odette" sort="Kwarteng, Odette" uniqKey="Kwarteng O" first="Odette" last="Kwarteng">Odette Kwarteng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pandav, Chandrakant S" sort="Pandav, Chandrakant S" uniqKey="Pandav C" first="Chandrakant S" last="Pandav">Chandrakant S. Pandav</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rai, Sanjay K" sort="Rai, Sanjay K" uniqKey="Rai S" first="Sanjay K" last="Rai">Sanjay K. Rai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juvekar, Sanjay" sort="Juvekar, Sanjay" uniqKey="Juvekar S" first="Sanjay" last="Juvekar">Sanjay Juvekar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muralidharan, Veena" sort="Muralidharan, Veena" uniqKey="Muralidharan V" first="Veena" last="Muralidharan">Veena Muralidharan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wahab, Abdul" sort="Wahab, Abdul" uniqKey="Wahab A" first="Abdul" last="Wahab">Abdul Wahab</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilopo, Siswanto" sort="Wilopo, Siswanto" uniqKey="Wilopo S" first="Siswanto" last="Wilopo">Siswanto Wilopo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauni, Evasius" sort="Bauni, Evasius" uniqKey="Bauni E" first="Evasius" last="Bauni">Evasius Bauni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mochamah, George" sort="Mochamah, George" uniqKey="Mochamah G" first="George" last="Mochamah">George Mochamah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ndila, Carolyne" sort="Ndila, Carolyne" uniqKey="Ndila C" first="Carolyne" last="Ndila">Carolyne Ndila</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Thomas N" sort="Williams, Thomas N" uniqKey="Williams T" first="Thomas N" last="Williams">Thomas N. Williams</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khagayi, Sammy" sort="Khagayi, Sammy" uniqKey="Khagayi S" first="Sammy" last="Khagayi">Sammy Khagayi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laserson, Kayla F" sort="Laserson, Kayla F" uniqKey="Laserson K" first="Kayla F" last="Laserson">Kayla F. Laserson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyaguara, Amek" sort="Nyaguara, Amek" uniqKey="Nyaguara A" first="Amek" last="Nyaguara">Amek Nyaguara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Eijk, Anna M" sort="Van Eijk, Anna M" uniqKey="Van Eijk A" first="Anna M" last="Van Eijk">Anna M. Van Eijk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kyobutungi, Catherine" sort="Kyobutungi, Catherine" uniqKey="Kyobutungi C" first="Catherine" last="Kyobutungi">Catherine Kyobutungi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wamukoya, Marylene" sort="Wamukoya, Marylene" uniqKey="Wamukoya M" first="Marylene" last="Wamukoya">Marylene Wamukoya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chihana, Menard" sort="Chihana, Menard" uniqKey="Chihana M" first="Menard" last="Chihana">Menard Chihana</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crampin, Amelia" sort="Crampin, Amelia" uniqKey="Crampin A" first="Amelia" last="Crampin">Amelia Crampin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Price, Alison" sort="Price, Alison" uniqKey="Price A" first="Alison" last="Price">Alison Price</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delaunay, Valerie" sort="Delaunay, Valerie" uniqKey="Delaunay V" first="Valérie" last="Delaunay">Valérie Delaunay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diallo, Aldiouma" sort="Diallo, Aldiouma" uniqKey="Diallo A" first="Aldiouma" last="Diallo">Aldiouma Diallo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douillot, Laetitia" sort="Douillot, Laetitia" uniqKey="Douillot L" first="Laetitia" last="Douillot">Laetitia Douillot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sokhna, Cheikh" sort="Sokhna, Cheikh" uniqKey="Sokhna C" first="Cheikh" last="Sokhna">Cheikh Sokhna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" sort="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" uniqKey="Xavier G Mez Olive F" first="F" last="Xavier G Mez-Olivé">F. Xavier G Mez-Olivé</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mee, Paul" sort="Mee, Paul" uniqKey="Mee P" first="Paul" last="Mee">Paul Mee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen M" sort="Tollman, Stephen M" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen M" last="Tollman">Stephen M. Tollman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossong, Joel" sort="Mossong, Joel" uniqKey="Mossong J" first="Joël" last="Mossong">Joël Mossong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen T K" sort="Chuc, Nguyen T K" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen T K" last="Chuc">Nguyen T K. Chuc</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arthur, Samuelina S" sort="Arthur, Samuelina S" uniqKey="Arthur S" first="Samuelina S" last="Arthur">Samuelina S. Arthur</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman A" sort="Sankoh, Osman A" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman A" last="Sankoh">Osman A. Sankoh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>as MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28672486</idno><idno type="pmid">28672486</idno><idno type="doi">10.3402/gha.v7.25370</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000245</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000245</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">HIV/AIDS-related mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.</title><author><name sortKey="Streatfield, P Kim" sort="Streatfield, P Kim" uniqKey="Streatfield P" first="P Kim" last="Streatfield">P Kim Streatfield</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>a Matlab HDSS , Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Wasif A" sort="Khan, Wasif A" uniqKey="Khan W" first="Wasif A" last="Khan">Wasif A. Khan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bhuiya, Abbas" sort="Bhuiya, Abbas" uniqKey="Bhuiya A" first="Abbas" last="Bhuiya">Abbas Bhuiya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanifi, Syed M A" sort="Hanifi, Syed M A" uniqKey="Hanifi S" first="Syed M A" last="Hanifi">Syed M A. Hanifi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alam, Nurul" sort="Alam, Nurul" uniqKey="Alam N" first="Nurul" last="Alam">Nurul Alam</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Millogo, Ourohire" sort="Millogo, Ourohire" uniqKey="Millogo O" first="Ourohiré" last="Millogo">Ourohiré Millogo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sie, Ali" sort="Sie, Ali" uniqKey="Sie A" first="Ali" last="Sié">Ali Sié</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zabre, Pascal" sort="Zabre, Pascal" uniqKey="Zabre P" first="Pascal" last="Zabré">Pascal Zabré</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rossier, Clementine" sort="Rossier, Clementine" uniqKey="Rossier C" first="Clementine" last="Rossier">Clementine Rossier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Soura, Abdramane B" sort="Soura, Abdramane B" uniqKey="Soura A" first="Abdramane B" last="Soura">Abdramane B. Soura</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bonfoh, Bassirou" sort="Bonfoh, Bassirou" uniqKey="Bonfoh B" first="Bassirou" last="Bonfoh">Bassirou Bonfoh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kone, Siaka" sort="Kone, Siaka" uniqKey="Kone S" first="Siaka" last="Kone">Siaka Kone</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ngoran, Eliezer K" sort="Ngoran, Eliezer K" uniqKey="Ngoran E" first="Eliezer K" last="Ngoran">Eliezer K. Ngoran</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Utzinger, Juerg" sort="Utzinger, Juerg" uniqKey="Utzinger J" first="Juerg" last="Utzinger">Juerg Utzinger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abera, Semaw F" sort="Abera, Semaw F" uniqKey="Abera S" first="Semaw F" last="Abera">Semaw F. Abera</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Melaku, Yohannes A" sort="Melaku, Yohannes A" uniqKey="Melaku Y" first="Yohannes A" last="Melaku">Yohannes A. Melaku</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weldearegawi, Berhe" sort="Weldearegawi, Berhe" uniqKey="Weldearegawi B" first="Berhe" last="Weldearegawi">Berhe Weldearegawi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gomez, Pierre" sort="Gomez, Pierre" uniqKey="Gomez P" first="Pierre" last="Gomez">Pierre Gomez</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jasseh, Momodou" sort="Jasseh, Momodou" uniqKey="Jasseh M" first="Momodou" last="Jasseh">Momodou Jasseh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansah, Patrick" sort="Ansah, Patrick" uniqKey="Ansah P" first="Patrick" last="Ansah">Patrick Ansah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Azongo, Daniel" sort="Azongo, Daniel" uniqKey="Azongo D" first="Daniel" last="Azongo">Daniel Azongo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kondayire, Felix" sort="Kondayire, Felix" uniqKey="Kondayire F" first="Felix" last="Kondayire">Felix Kondayire</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oduro, Abraham" sort="Oduro, Abraham" uniqKey="Oduro A" first="Abraham" last="Oduro">Abraham Oduro</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amu, Alberta" sort="Amu, Alberta" uniqKey="Amu A" first="Alberta" last="Amu">Alberta Amu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gyapong, Margaret" sort="Gyapong, Margaret" uniqKey="Gyapong M" first="Margaret" last="Gyapong">Margaret Gyapong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwarteng, Odette" sort="Kwarteng, Odette" uniqKey="Kwarteng O" first="Odette" last="Kwarteng">Odette Kwarteng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kant, Shashi" sort="Kant, Shashi" uniqKey="Kant S" first="Shashi" last="Kant">Shashi Kant</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pandav, Chandrakant S" sort="Pandav, Chandrakant S" uniqKey="Pandav C" first="Chandrakant S" last="Pandav">Chandrakant S. Pandav</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rai, Sanjay K" sort="Rai, Sanjay K" uniqKey="Rai S" first="Sanjay K" last="Rai">Sanjay K. Rai</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Juvekar, Sanjay" sort="Juvekar, Sanjay" uniqKey="Juvekar S" first="Sanjay" last="Juvekar">Sanjay Juvekar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Muralidharan, Veena" sort="Muralidharan, Veena" uniqKey="Muralidharan V" first="Veena" last="Muralidharan">Veena Muralidharan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wahab, Abdul" sort="Wahab, Abdul" uniqKey="Wahab A" first="Abdul" last="Wahab">Abdul Wahab</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilopo, Siswanto" sort="Wilopo, Siswanto" uniqKey="Wilopo S" first="Siswanto" last="Wilopo">Siswanto Wilopo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bauni, Evasius" sort="Bauni, Evasius" uniqKey="Bauni E" first="Evasius" last="Bauni">Evasius Bauni</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mochamah, George" sort="Mochamah, George" uniqKey="Mochamah G" first="George" last="Mochamah">George Mochamah</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ndila, Carolyne" sort="Ndila, Carolyne" uniqKey="Ndila C" first="Carolyne" last="Ndila">Carolyne Ndila</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Thomas N" sort="Williams, Thomas N" uniqKey="Williams T" first="Thomas N" last="Williams">Thomas N. Williams</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khagayi, Sammy" sort="Khagayi, Sammy" uniqKey="Khagayi S" first="Sammy" last="Khagayi">Sammy Khagayi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laserson, Kayla F" sort="Laserson, Kayla F" uniqKey="Laserson K" first="Kayla F" last="Laserson">Kayla F. Laserson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nyaguara, Amek" sort="Nyaguara, Amek" uniqKey="Nyaguara A" first="Amek" last="Nyaguara">Amek Nyaguara</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Eijk, Anna M" sort="Van Eijk, Anna M" uniqKey="Van Eijk A" first="Anna M" last="Van Eijk">Anna M. Van Eijk</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kyobutungi, Catherine" sort="Kyobutungi, Catherine" uniqKey="Kyobutungi C" first="Catherine" last="Kyobutungi">Catherine Kyobutungi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wamukoya, Marylene" sort="Wamukoya, Marylene" uniqKey="Wamukoya M" first="Marylene" last="Wamukoya">Marylene Wamukoya</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chihana, Menard" sort="Chihana, Menard" uniqKey="Chihana M" first="Menard" last="Chihana">Menard Chihana</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crampin, Amelia" sort="Crampin, Amelia" uniqKey="Crampin A" first="Amelia" last="Crampin">Amelia Crampin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Price, Alison" sort="Price, Alison" uniqKey="Price A" first="Alison" last="Price">Alison Price</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delaunay, Valerie" sort="Delaunay, Valerie" uniqKey="Delaunay V" first="Valérie" last="Delaunay">Valérie Delaunay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diallo, Aldiouma" sort="Diallo, Aldiouma" uniqKey="Diallo A" first="Aldiouma" last="Diallo">Aldiouma Diallo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douillot, Laetitia" sort="Douillot, Laetitia" uniqKey="Douillot L" first="Laetitia" last="Douillot">Laetitia Douillot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sokhna, Cheikh" sort="Sokhna, Cheikh" uniqKey="Sokhna C" first="Cheikh" last="Sokhna">Cheikh Sokhna</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" sort="Xavier G Mez Olive, F" uniqKey="Xavier G Mez Olive F" first="F" last="Xavier G Mez-Olivé">F. Xavier G Mez-Olivé</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mee, Paul" sort="Mee, Paul" uniqKey="Mee P" first="Paul" last="Mee">Paul Mee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Stephen M" sort="Tollman, Stephen M" uniqKey="Tollman S" first="Stephen M" last="Tollman">Stephen M. Tollman</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Herbst, Kobus" sort="Herbst, Kobus" uniqKey="Herbst K" first="Kobus" last="Herbst">Kobus Herbst</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mossong, Joel" sort="Mossong, Joel" uniqKey="Mossong J" first="Joël" last="Mossong">Joël Mossong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chuc, Nguyen T K" sort="Chuc, Nguyen T K" uniqKey="Chuc N" first="Nguyen T K" last="Chuc">Nguyen T K. Chuc</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arthur, Samuelina S" sort="Arthur, Samuelina S" uniqKey="Arthur S" first="Samuelina S" last="Arthur">Samuelina S. Arthur</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sankoh, Osman A" sort="Sankoh, Osman A" uniqKey="Sankoh O" first="Osman A" last="Sankoh">Osman A. Sankoh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, Peter" sort="Byass, Peter" uniqKey="Byass P" first="Peter" last="Byass">Peter Byass</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>as MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Global health action</title><idno type="eISSN">1654-9880</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an opportunity to assess the mortality burden of the pandemic from individual data. Objective To present standardised comparisons of HIV/AIDS-related mortality at sites across Africa and Asia, including closely related causes of death such as pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and pneumonia. Design Deaths related to HIV/AIDS were extracted from individual demographic and VA data from 22 INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia. VA data were standardised to WHO 2012 standard causes of death assigned using the InterVA-4 model. Between-site comparisons of mortality rates were standardised using the INDEPTH 2013 standard population. Results The dataset covered a total of 10,773 deaths attributed to HIV/AIDS, observed over 12,204,043 person-years. HIV/AIDS-related mortality fractions and mortality rates varied widely across Africa and Asia, with highest burdens in eastern and southern Africa, and lowest burdens in Asia. There was evidence of rapidly declining rates at the sites with the heaviest burdens. HIV/AIDS mortality was also strongly related to PTB mortality. On a country basis, there were strong similarities between HIV/AIDS mortality rates at INDEPTH sites and those derived from modelled estimates. Conclusions Measuring HIV/AIDS-related mortality continues to be a challenging issue, all the more so as anti-retroviral treatment programmes alleviate mortality risks. The congruence between these results and other estimates adds plausibility to both approaches. These data, covering some of the highest mortality observed during the pandemic, will be an important baseline for understanding the future decline of HIV/AIDS.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28672486</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1654-9880</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Global health action</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Glob Health Action</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>HIV/AIDS-related mortality in Africa and Asia: evidence from INDEPTH health and demographic surveillance system sites.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>25370</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3402/gha.v7.25370</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Background As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an opportunity to assess the mortality burden of the pandemic from individual data. Objective To present standardised comparisons of HIV/AIDS-related mortality at sites across Africa and Asia, including closely related causes of death such as pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and pneumonia. Design Deaths related to HIV/AIDS were extracted from individual demographic and VA data from 22 INDEPTH sites across Africa and Asia. VA data were standardised to WHO 2012 standard causes of death assigned using the InterVA-4 model. Between-site comparisons of mortality rates were standardised using the INDEPTH 2013 standard population. Results The dataset covered a total of 10,773 deaths attributed to HIV/AIDS, observed over 12,204,043 person-years. HIV/AIDS-related mortality fractions and mortality rates varied widely across Africa and Asia, with highest burdens in eastern and southern Africa, and lowest burdens in Asia. There was evidence of rapidly declining rates at the sites with the heaviest burdens. HIV/AIDS mortality was also strongly related to PTB mortality. On a country basis, there were strong similarities between HIV/AIDS mortality rates at INDEPTH sites and those derived from modelled estimates. Conclusions Measuring HIV/AIDS-related mortality continues to be a challenging issue, all the more so as anti-retroviral treatment programmes alleviate mortality risks. The congruence between these results and other estimates adds plausibility to both approaches. These data, covering some of the highest mortality observed during the pandemic, will be an important baseline for understanding the future decline of HIV/AIDS.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Streatfield</LastName><ForeName>P Kim</ForeName><Initials>PK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>a Matlab HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Wasif A</ForeName><Initials>WA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>b International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>d Bandarban HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhuiya</LastName><ForeName>Abbas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>e Chakaria HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>f Centre for Equity and Health Systems, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hanifi</LastName><ForeName>Syed M A</ForeName><Initials>SMA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>e Chakaria HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>f Centre for Equity and Health Systems, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alam</LastName><ForeName>Nurul</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>g AMK HDSS , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>h Centre for Population, Urbanisation and Climate Change , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Millogo</LastName><ForeName>Ourohiré</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>i Nouna HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>j Nouna Health Research Centre , Nouna , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sié</LastName><ForeName>Ali</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>i Nouna HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>j Nouna Health Research Centre , Nouna , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zabré</LastName><ForeName>Pascal</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>i Nouna HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>j Nouna Health Research Centre , Nouna , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rossier</LastName><ForeName>Clementine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>k Ouagadougou HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>l Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université de Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>m Institut d'Études Démographique et du parcours de vie, Université de Genève , Geneva , Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Soura</LastName><ForeName>Abdramane B</ForeName><Initials>AB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>k Ouagadougou HDSS , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>l Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, Université de Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonfoh</LastName><ForeName>Bassirou</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>n Taabo HDSS , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>o Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire , Abidjan , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kone</LastName><ForeName>Siaka</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>n Taabo HDSS , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>o Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d'Ivoire , Abidjan , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ngoran</LastName><ForeName>Eliezer K</ForeName><Initials>EK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>n Taabo HDSS , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>p Université Félix Houphoët-Boigny Abidjan , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Utzinger</LastName><ForeName>Juerg</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>n Taabo HDSS , Côte d'Ivoire.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>q Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute Basel , Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abera</LastName><ForeName>Semaw F</ForeName><Initials>SF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>r Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>s Department of Public Health College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University , Mekelle , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Melaku</LastName><ForeName>Yohannes A</ForeName><Initials>YA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>r Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>s Department of Public Health College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University , Mekelle , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weldearegawi</LastName><ForeName>Berhe</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>r Kilite-Awlaelo HDSS , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>s Department of Public Health College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University , Mekelle , Ethiopia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gomez</LastName><ForeName>Pierre</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>t Farafenni HDSS The Gambia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>u Medical Research Council The Gambia Unit , Fajara , The Gambia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jasseh</LastName><ForeName>Momodou</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>t Farafenni HDSS The Gambia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>u Medical Research Council The Gambia Unit , Fajara , The Gambia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ansah</LastName><ForeName>Patrick</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>v Navrongo HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>w Navrongo Health Research Centre , Navrongo , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Azongo</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>v Navrongo HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>w Navrongo Health Research Centre , Navrongo , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kondayire</LastName><ForeName>Felix</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>v Navrongo HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>w Navrongo Health Research Centre , Navrongo , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oduro</LastName><ForeName>Abraham</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>v Navrongo HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>w Navrongo Health Research Centre , Navrongo , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amu</LastName><ForeName>Alberta</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>x Dodowa HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>y Dodowa Health Research Centre , Dodowa , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gyapong</LastName><ForeName>Margaret</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>x Dodowa HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>y Dodowa Health Research Centre , Dodowa , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kwarteng</LastName><ForeName>Odette</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>x Dodowa HDSS , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>y Dodowa Health Research Centre , Dodowa , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kant</LastName><ForeName>Shashi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>z Ballabgarh HDSS , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aa All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pandav</LastName><ForeName>Chandrakant S</ForeName><Initials>CS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>z Ballabgarh HDSS , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aa All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rai</LastName><ForeName>Sanjay K</ForeName><Initials>SK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>z Ballabgarh HDSS , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aa All India Institute of Medical Sciences , New Delhi , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Juvekar</LastName><ForeName>Sanjay</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ab Vadu HDSS , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ac Vadu Rural Health Program KEM Hospital Research Centre , Pune , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Muralidharan</LastName><ForeName>Veena</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ab Vadu HDSS , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ac Vadu Rural Health Program KEM Hospital Research Centre , Pune , India.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wahab</LastName><ForeName>Abdul</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ad Purworejo HDSS , Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ae Department of Public Health Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta , Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilopo</LastName><ForeName>Siswanto</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ad Purworejo HDSS , Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ae Department of Public Health Universitas Gadjah Mada , Yogyakarta , Indonesia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bauni</LastName><ForeName>Evasius</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>af Kilifi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ag KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mochamah</LastName><ForeName>George</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>af Kilifi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ag KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ndila</LastName><ForeName>Carolyne</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>af Kilifi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ag KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Williams</LastName><ForeName>Thomas N</ForeName><Initials>TN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>af Kilifi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ag KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme Kilifi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ah Department of Medicine Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital , London , United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khagayi</LastName><ForeName>Sammy</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ai Kisumu HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aj KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research Kisumu , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Laserson</LastName><ForeName>Kayla F</ForeName><Initials>KF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ai Kisumu HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aj KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research Kisumu , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nyaguara</LastName><ForeName>Amek</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ai Kisumu HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aj KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research Kisumu , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Eijk</LastName><ForeName>Anna M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ai Kisumu HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aj KEMRI/CDC Research and Public Health Collaboration and KEMRI Center for Global Health Research Kisumu , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ezeh</LastName><ForeName>Alex</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ak Nairobi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>al African Population and Health Research Center Nairobi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kyobutungi</LastName><ForeName>Catherine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ak Nairobi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>al African Population and Health Research Center Nairobi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wamukoya</LastName><ForeName>Marylene</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ak Nairobi HDSS , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>al African Population and Health Research Center Nairobi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chihana</LastName><ForeName>Menard</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>al African Population and Health Research Center Nairobi , Kenya.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>am Karonga HDSS , Malawi.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crampin</LastName><ForeName>Amelia</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>am Karonga HDSS , Malawi.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>an Karonga Prevention Study Chilumba , Malawi.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ao London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London , United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Price</LastName><ForeName>Alison</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>am Karonga HDSS , Malawi.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>an Karonga Prevention Study Chilumba , Malawi.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ao London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London , United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Delaunay</LastName><ForeName>Valérie</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ap Niakhar HDSS , Senegal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aq Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) , Dakar , Sénégal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diallo</LastName><ForeName>Aldiouma</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ap Niakhar HDSS , Senegal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aq Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) , Dakar , Sénégal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Douillot</LastName><ForeName>Laetitia</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ap Niakhar HDSS , Senegal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aq Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) , Dakar , Sénégal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sokhna</LastName><ForeName>Cheikh</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ap Niakhar HDSS , Senegal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aq Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) , Dakar , Sénégal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xavier Gómez-Olivé</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ar Agincourt HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>as MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mee</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ar Agincourt HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>as MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tollman</LastName><ForeName>Stephen M</ForeName><Initials>SM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aq Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD) , Dakar , Sénégal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ar Agincourt HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>at Umeå Centre for Global Health Research , Umeå University , Umeå , Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herbst</LastName><ForeName>Kobus</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>au Africa Centre HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>av Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies University of KwaZulu-Natal , Somkhele , KwaZulu-Natal , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mossong</LastName><ForeName>Joël</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>au Africa Centre HDSS , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>av Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies University of KwaZulu-Natal , Somkhele , KwaZulu-Natal , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>aw National Health Laboratory Surveillance & Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases , Dudelange , Luxembourg.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chuc</LastName><ForeName>Nguyen T K</ForeName><Initials>NTK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ax FilaBavi HDSS , Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ay Health System Research Hanoi Medical University , Hanoi , Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arthur</LastName><ForeName>Samuelina S</ForeName><Initials>SS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sankoh</LastName><ForeName>Osman A</ForeName><Initials>OA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>c INDEPTH Network Accra , Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>az School of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ba Hanoi Medical University Hanoi , Vietnam.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Byass</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>as MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt) School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand , Johannesburg , South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>bb WHO Collaborating Centre for Verbal Autopsy, Umeå Centre for Global Health Research , Umeå University , Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Glob Health Action</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101496665</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1654-9880</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Asia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HIV/AIDS</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">INDEPTH Network</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">InterVA</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mortality</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Verbal Autopsy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tuberculosis</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28672486</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3402/gha.v7.25370</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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