Options in human papillomavirus (HPV) detection for cervical cancer screening: comparison between full genotyping and a rapid qualitative HPV-DNA assay in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000224 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000223; suivant : 000225Options in human papillomavirus (HPV) detection for cervical cancer screening: comparison between full genotyping and a rapid qualitative HPV-DNA assay in Ghana.
Auteurs : Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah ; Yaw Adu-Sarkodie ; Florencia Djigma ; Kafui Akakpo ; Ebenezer Aniakwa-Bonsu ; Daniel Amoako-Sakyi ; Simpore Jacques ; Philippe MayaudSource :
- Gynecologic oncology research and practice [ 2053-6844 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Modern cervical cancer screening increasingly relies on the use of molecular techniques detecting high-risk oncogenic human papillomavirus (hr-HPV). A major challenge for developing countries like Ghana has been the unavailability and costs of HPV DNA-based testing. This study compares the performance of careHPV, a semi-rapid and affordable qualitative detection assay for 14 hr-HPV genotypes, with HPV genotyping, for the detection of cytological cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL).
DOI: 10.1186/s40661-017-0041-1
PubMed: 28270915
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pubmed:28270915Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Obiri Yeboah, Dorcas" sort="Obiri Yeboah, Dorcas" uniqKey="Obiri Yeboah D" first="Dorcas" last="Obiri-Yeboah">Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aniakwa Bonsu, Ebenezer" sort="Aniakwa Bonsu, Ebenezer" uniqKey="Aniakwa Bonsu E" first="Ebenezer" last="Aniakwa-Bonsu">Ebenezer Aniakwa-Bonsu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Amoako Sakyi, Daniel" sort="Amoako Sakyi, Daniel" uniqKey="Amoako Sakyi D" first="Daniel" last="Amoako-Sakyi">Daniel Amoako-Sakyi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jacques, Simpore" sort="Jacques, Simpore" uniqKey="Jacques S" first="Simpore" last="Jacques">Simpore Jacques</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Djigma, Florencia" sort="Djigma, Florencia" uniqKey="Djigma F" first="Florencia" last="Djigma">Florencia Djigma</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Aniakwa Bonsu, Ebenezer" sort="Aniakwa Bonsu, Ebenezer" uniqKey="Aniakwa Bonsu E" first="Ebenezer" last="Aniakwa-Bonsu">Ebenezer Aniakwa-Bonsu</name>
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<series><title level="j">Gynecologic oncology research and practice</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Modern cervical cancer screening increasingly relies on the use of molecular techniques detecting high-risk oncogenic human papillomavirus (hr-HPV). A major challenge for developing countries like Ghana has been the unavailability and costs of HPV DNA-based testing. This study compares the performance of careHPV, a semi-rapid and affordable qualitative detection assay for 14 hr-HPV genotypes, with HPV genotyping, for the detection of cytological cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL).</div>
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<DateCreated><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2053-6844</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>4</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2017</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Gynecologic oncology research and practice</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Gynecol Oncol Res Pract</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Options in human papillomavirus (HPV) detection for cervical cancer screening: comparison between full genotyping and a rapid qualitative HPV-DNA assay in Ghana.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Modern cervical cancer screening increasingly relies on the use of molecular techniques detecting high-risk oncogenic human papillomavirus (hr-HPV). A major challenge for developing countries like Ghana has been the unavailability and costs of HPV DNA-based testing. This study compares the performance of careHPV, a semi-rapid and affordable qualitative detection assay for 14 hr-HPV genotypes, with HPV genotyping, for the detection of cytological cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (SIL).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A study comparing between frequency matched HIV-1 seropositive and HIV-seronegative women was conducted in the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Ghana. A systematic sampling method was used to select women attending clinics in the hospital. Cervical samples were tested for HPV by careHPV and Anyplex-II HPV28 genotyping assay, and by conventional cytology.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 175 paired results (94 from HIV-1 seropositive and 81 from HIV-seronegative women) were analyzed based on the ability of both tests to detect the 14 hr-HPV types included in the careHPV assay. The inter-assay concordance was 94.3% (95%CI: 89.7-97.2%, kappa = 0.88), similar by HIV serostatus. The careHPV assay was equally sensitive among HIV-1 seropositive and seronegative women (97.3% vs. 95.7%, p = 0.50) and slightly more specific among HIV-seronegative women (85.0% vs. 93.1%, p = 0.10). careHPV had good sensitivity (87.5%) but low specificity (52.1%) for the detection of low SIL or greater lesions, but its performance was superior to genotyping (87.5 and 38.8%, respectively). Reproducibility of careHPV, tested on 97 samples by the same individual was 82.5% (95%CI: 73.4-89.4%).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The performance characteristics of careHPV compared to genotyping suggest that this simpler and cheaper HPV detection assay could offer a suitable alternative for HPV screening in Ghana.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Obiri-Yeboah</LastName>
<ForeName>Dorcas</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.</Affiliation>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cervical cancer</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Genotyping</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ghana</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HIV</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Human papillomavirus (HPV)</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Screening</Keyword>
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