Coping strategies of HIV-affected households in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000076 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000075; suivant : 000077Coping strategies of HIV-affected households in Ghana.
Auteurs : Amos Laar ; Abubakar Manu ; Matilda Laar ; Angela El-Adas ; Richard Amenyah ; Kyeremeh Atuahene ; Dave Quarshie ; Andrew Anthony Adjei ; Isabella QuakyiSource :
- BMC public health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- psychology : HIV Infections.
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Employment, Family Characteristics, Female, Food Supply, HIV-1, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
HIV and negative coping mechanisms have a cyclical relationship. HIV infections may lead to the adoption of coping strategies, which may have undesired, negative consequences. We present data on the various coping mechanisms that HIV-affected households in Ghana resort to.
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-015-1418-x
PubMed: 25886186
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25886186Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana. aklaar@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Manu, Abubakar" sort="Manu, Abubakar" uniqKey="Manu A" first="Abubakar" last="Manu">Abubakar Manu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Amenyah, Richard" sort="Amenyah, Richard" uniqKey="Amenyah R" first="Richard" last="Amenyah">Richard Amenyah</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Adjei, Andrew Anthony" sort="Adjei, Andrew Anthony" uniqKey="Adjei A" first="Andrew Anthony" last="Adjei">Andrew Anthony Adjei</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Quakyi, Isabella" sort="Quakyi, Isabella" uniqKey="Quakyi I" first="Isabella" last="Quakyi">Isabella Quakyi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="El Adas, Angela" sort="El Adas, Angela" uniqKey="El Adas A" first="Angela" last="El-Adas">Angela El-Adas</name>
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<term>Female</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">HIV and negative coping mechanisms have a cyclical relationship. HIV infections may lead to the adoption of coping strategies, which may have undesired, negative consequences. We present data on the various coping mechanisms that HIV-affected households in Ghana resort to.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25886186</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2458</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>15</Volume>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Feb</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<Title>BMC public health</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>BMC Public Health</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Coping strategies of HIV-affected households in Ghana.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>166</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">HIV and negative coping mechanisms have a cyclical relationship. HIV infections may lead to the adoption of coping strategies, which may have undesired, negative consequences. We present data on the various coping mechanisms that HIV-affected households in Ghana resort to.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We collected data on coping strategies, livelihood activities, food consumption, and asset wealth from a nationally representative sample of 1,745 Ghanaian HIV-affected households. We computed coping strategies index (CSI), effective dependency rate, and asset wealth using previously validated methodologies.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Various dehumanizing coping strategies instituted by the HIV-affected households included skipping an entire day's meal (13%), reducing portion sizes (61.3%), harvesting immature crops (7.6%), and begging (5.6%). Two-thirds of the households were asset poor. Asset-poor households had higher CSI than asset-rich households (p <0.001). CSI were also higher among female-headed households and lower where the education level of the household head is higher. Households caring for chronically ill members recorded higher CSI in comparison with their counterparts without the chronically ill (p < 0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Institution of degrading measures by HIV-affected households in reaction to threat of food insecurity was prevalent. The three most important coping strategies used by households were limiting portion size (61.3%), reducing number of meals per day (59.5%) and relying on less expensive foods (56.2%). The least employed strategies included household member going begging (5.6%), eating elsewhere (8.7%) and harvesting immature crop (7.6%). Given that household assets, and caring for the chronically ill were associated with high CSI, a policy focusing on helping HIV-affected households gradually build up their asset base, or targeting households caring for chronically ill member(s) with conditional household-level support may be reasonable.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Amos</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Population, Family, & Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 13, Legon, Accra, Ghana. aklaar@yahoo.com.</Affiliation>
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<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>El-Adas</LastName>
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<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biological, Environmental, and Occupational Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. iaquakyi@yahoo.com.</Affiliation>
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