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Socio-Demographic Factors, Social Support, Quality of Life, and HIV/AIDS in Ghana.

Identifieur interne : 000001 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000000; suivant : 000002

Socio-Demographic Factors, Social Support, Quality of Life, and HIV/AIDS in Ghana.

Auteurs : Tina Abrefa-Gyan ; Llewellyn J. Cornelius ; Joshua Okundaye

Source :

Journal of evidence-informed social work [ 2376-1415 ] ; 2016.

RBID : pubmed:25844820

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology), Adult, Age Factors, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Ghana, HIV Infections (psychology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life (psychology), Regression Analysis, Sex Factors, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors.
MESH :
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Quality of Life.
- Adult, Age Factors, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Ghana, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Regression Analysis, Sex Factors, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors.

Abstract

The increase in the access to biomedical interventions for people living with HIV/AIDS in the developing world has not been adequately matched with the requisite psychosocial treatments to help improve the effectiveness of biomedical interventions. Therefore, in this study the author seeks to determine whether socio-demographic characteristics and social support are associated with quality of life in individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Ghana. A convenience sample of 300 HIV/AIDS support group members was obtained via cross-sectional design survey. The Medical Outcome Studies (MOS) HIV Health Survey, the MOS Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), and demographic questionnaire instruments were used to assess quality of life, social support, and demographic information respectively. Multiple regression analysis showed that there was a positive association between overall social support and overall quality of life (r = .51). It also showed that being younger, male, attending support group meetings for over a year, and having ≥ 13 years of schooling related to higher quality of life. Implications of the findings for practice, policy, and research in Ghana and the rest of the developing world are discussed.

DOI: 10.1080/23761407.2015.1018033
PubMed: 25844820

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25844820

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Abrefa Gyan, Tina" sort="Abrefa Gyan, Tina" uniqKey="Abrefa Gyan T" first="Tina" last="Abrefa-Gyan">Tina Abrefa-Gyan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>a Ethelyn R. Strong School of Social Work, Norfolk State University , Norfolk , Virginia , USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Cornelius, Llewellyn J" sort="Cornelius, Llewellyn J" uniqKey="Cornelius L" first="Llewellyn J" last="Cornelius">Llewellyn J. Cornelius</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Okundaye, Joshua" sort="Okundaye, Joshua" uniqKey="Okundaye J" first="Joshua" last="Okundaye">Joshua Okundaye</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Abrefa Gyan, Tina" sort="Abrefa Gyan, Tina" uniqKey="Abrefa Gyan T" first="Tina" last="Abrefa-Gyan">Tina Abrefa-Gyan</name>
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<term>Ghana</term>
<term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The increase in the access to biomedical interventions for people living with HIV/AIDS in the developing world has not been adequately matched with the requisite psychosocial treatments to help improve the effectiveness of biomedical interventions. Therefore, in this study the author seeks to determine whether socio-demographic characteristics and social support are associated with quality of life in individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS in Ghana. A convenience sample of 300 HIV/AIDS support group members was obtained via cross-sectional design survey. The Medical Outcome Studies (MOS) HIV Health Survey, the MOS Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS), and demographic questionnaire instruments were used to assess quality of life, social support, and demographic information respectively. Multiple regression analysis showed that there was a positive association between overall social support and overall quality of life (r = .51). It also showed that being younger, male, attending support group meetings for over a year, and having ≥ 13 years of schooling related to higher quality of life. Implications of the findings for practice, policy, and research in Ghana and the rest of the developing world are discussed.</div>
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Socio-Demographic Factors, Social Support, Quality of Life, and HIV/AIDS in Ghana.

Socio-Demographic Factors, Social Support, Quality of Life, and HIV/AIDS in Ghana.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki