The influence of peer versus adult communication on AIDS-protective behaviors among Ghanaian youth.
Identifieur interne : 000916 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000915; suivant : 000917The influence of peer versus adult communication on AIDS-protective behaviors among Ghanaian youth.
Auteurs : R Cameron Wolf [États-Unis] ; Julie PulerwitzSource :
- Journal of health communication [ 1081-0730 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Communication, Comportement en matière de santé, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Femelle, Ghana, Groupe de pairs, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (psychologie), Maladies sexuellement transmissibles (), Maladies sexuellement transmissibles (psychologie), Mâle, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie), Éducation pour la santé (), Évaluation des risques.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Infections à VIH, Maladies sexuellement transmissibles, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Communication, Comportement en matière de santé, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Femelle, Ghana, Groupe de pairs, Humains, Infections à VIH, Maladies sexuellement transmissibles, Mâle, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Éducation pour la santé, Évaluation des risques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (prevention & control), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology), Adolescent, Adult, Child, Communication, Female, Ghana, HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (psychology), Health Behavior, Health Education (methods), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Peer Group, Risk Assessment, Sexually Transmitted Diseases (prevention & control), Sexually Transmitted Diseases (psychology).
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- methods : Health Education.
- prevention & control : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Communication, Female, Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Peer Group, Risk Assessment.
Abstract
Who most influences youth's AIDS-protective behaviors: peers, adults, or a combination of both? This paper explores interpersonal communication about reproductive health information among Ghanaian youth, and the association of this communication with different types of reported AIDS-preventive behaviors. Contacts of peer educators in Ghana were surveyed at three sites during April 1998. Respondents age 11 to 26 years were included in this analysis (N=490). Youth who talked with both peers and adults (n=90) were 2.08 times more likely (95% CI: 1.23, 3.51) to report having done anything to protect themselves from AIDS than those who talked to no one (n=202), while those who talked with peers only (n=150) were 1.71 times more likely (95% CI: 1.10, 2.64) to have done something to protect themselves from AIDS. Youth who talked with adults only were not significantly more likely to protect themselves from AIDS than those who spoke with no one (n=42). Sexually active youth were more than twice as likely to talk to peers as adults. Specific AIDS-protective behaviors reported by youth differed substantially depending on whether their contact source was peers or adults. Understanding the interelationship between peer and adult influence allows program managers to design increasingly effective programs.
DOI: 10.1080/713852119
PubMed: 14530148
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Who most influences youth's AIDS-protective behaviors: peers, adults, or a combination of both? This paper explores interpersonal communication about reproductive health information among Ghanaian youth, and the association of this communication with different types of reported AIDS-preventive behaviors. Contacts of peer educators in Ghana were surveyed at three sites during April 1998. Respondents age 11 to 26 years were included in this analysis (N=490). Youth who talked with both peers and adults (n=90) were 2.08 times more likely (95% CI: 1.23, 3.51) to report having done anything to protect themselves from AIDS than those who talked to no one (n=202), while those who talked with peers only (n=150) were 1.71 times more likely (95% CI: 1.10, 2.64) to have done something to protect themselves from AIDS. Youth who talked with adults only were not significantly more likely to protect themselves from AIDS than those who spoke with no one (n=42). Sexually active youth were more than twice as likely to talk to peers as adults. Specific AIDS-protective behaviors reported by youth differed substantially depending on whether their contact source was peers or adults. Understanding the interelationship between peer and adult influence allows program managers to design increasingly effective programs.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">14530148</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2003</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2007</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1081-0730</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2003 Sep-Oct</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of health communication</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Health Commun</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The influence of peer versus adult communication on AIDS-protective behaviors among Ghanaian youth.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>463-74</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Who most influences youth's AIDS-protective behaviors: peers, adults, or a combination of both? This paper explores interpersonal communication about reproductive health information among Ghanaian youth, and the association of this communication with different types of reported AIDS-preventive behaviors. Contacts of peer educators in Ghana were surveyed at three sites during April 1998. Respondents age 11 to 26 years were included in this analysis (N=490). Youth who talked with both peers and adults (n=90) were 2.08 times more likely (95% CI: 1.23, 3.51) to report having done anything to protect themselves from AIDS than those who talked to no one (n=202), while those who talked with peers only (n=150) were 1.71 times more likely (95% CI: 1.10, 2.64) to have done something to protect themselves from AIDS. Youth who talked with adults only were not significantly more likely to protect themselves from AIDS than those who spoke with no one (n=42). Sexually active youth were more than twice as likely to talk to peers as adults. Specific AIDS-protective behaviors reported by youth differed substantially depending on whether their contact source was peers or adults. 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