Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Cost-effectiveness of HIV screening of blood donations in Accra (Ghana).

Identifieur interne : 000907 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000906; suivant : 000908

Cost-effectiveness of HIV screening of blood donations in Accra (Ghana).

Auteurs : Marinus Van Hulst [Pays-Bas] ; Kwamena W C. Sagoe ; Jacobien E. Vermande ; Ido P. Van Der Schaaf ; Willem P A. Van Der Tuuk Adriani ; Kwasi Torpey ; Justina Ansah ; Julius A A. Mingle ; Cees Th Smit Sibinga ; Maarten J. Postma

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18489518

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English descriptors

Abstract

Areas with high HIV-incidence rates compared to the developed world may benefit from additional testing in blood banks and may show more favorable cost-effectiveness ratios. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of adding p24 antigen, mini pool nucleic acid amplification testing (MP-NAT), or individual donation NAT (ID-NAT) to the HIV-antibody screening at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (Accra, Ghana), where currently only HIV-antibody screening is undertaken.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2008.00337.x
PubMed: 18489518


Affiliations:


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Links to Exploration step

pubmed:18489518

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Areas with high HIV-incidence rates compared to the developed world may benefit from additional testing in blood banks and may show more favorable cost-effectiveness ratios. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of adding p24 antigen, mini pool nucleic acid amplification testing (MP-NAT), or individual donation NAT (ID-NAT) to the HIV-antibody screening at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (Accra, Ghana), where currently only HIV-antibody screening is undertaken.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Cost-effectiveness of HIV screening of blood donations in Accra (Ghana).</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Areas with high HIV-incidence rates compared to the developed world may benefit from additional testing in blood banks and may show more favorable cost-effectiveness ratios. We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of adding p24 antigen, mini pool nucleic acid amplification testing (MP-NAT), or individual donation NAT (ID-NAT) to the HIV-antibody screening at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (Accra, Ghana), where currently only HIV-antibody screening is undertaken.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The residual risk of HIV transmission was derived from blood donations to the blood bank of the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in 2004. Remaining life expectancies of patients receiving blood transfusion were estimated using the World Health Organization life expectancies. Cost-effectiveness ratios for adding the tests to HIV-antibody screening only were determined using a decision tree model and a Markov model for HIV.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The prevalence of HIV was estimated at 1.51% in 18,714 donations during 2004. The incremental cost per disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) averted was US$1237 for p24 antigen, US$3142 for MP-NAT and US$7695 compared to the next least expensive strategy. HIV-antibody screening itself was cost-saving compared to no screening at all, gaining US$73.85 and averting 0.86 DALY per transfused patient. Up to a willingness-to-pay of US$2736 per DALY averted, HIV-antibody screening without additional testing was the most cost-effective strategy. Over a willingness-to-pay of US$11,828 per DALY averted, ID-NAT was significantly more cost-effective than the other strategies.</AbstractText>
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   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    SidaGhanaV1
   |flux=    PubMed
   |étape=   Checkpoint
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:18489518
   |texte=   Cost-effectiveness of HIV screening of blood donations in Accra (Ghana).
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:18489518" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31.
Data generation: Tue Nov 7 18:07:38 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 5 15:01:57 2024