Peer education: learning how to change high-risk behavior.
Identifieur interne : 000865 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000864; suivant : 000866Peer education: learning how to change high-risk behavior.
Auteurs :Source :
- Network (Research Triangle Park, N.C.) [ 0270-3637 ] ; 1990.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique, Afrique de l'Ouest, Afrique subsaharienne, Collecte de données, Communication, Comparaison interculturelle, Comportement, Comportement sexuel, Connaissance, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Contraception, Femmes, Ghana, Groupe de pairs, Infections à VIH, Maladie, Maladies virales, Pays en voie de développement, Pessaires, Philosophie, Projets pilotes, Préservatifs masculins, Recherche, Reproduction, Services de planification familiale, Spermicides, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Éducation, Éducation pour la santé, Études par échantillonnage.
- MESH :
- Afrique, Afrique de l'Ouest, Afrique subsaharienne, Collecte de données, Communication, Comparaison interculturelle, Comportement, Comportement sexuel, Connaissance, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Contraception, Femmes, Ghana, Groupe de pairs, Infections à VIH, Maladie, Maladies virales, Pays en voie de développement, Pessaires, Philosophie, Projets pilotes, Préservatifs masculins, Recherche, Reproduction, Services de planification familiale, Spermicides, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Éducation, Éducation pour la santé, Études par échantillonnage.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Africa, Africa South of the Sahara, Africa, Western, Behavior, Communication, Condoms, Contraception, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Data Collection, Developing Countries, Disease, Education, Family Planning Services, Ghana, HIV Infections, Health Education, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Knowledge, Peer Group, Pessaries, Philosophy, Pilot Projects, Reproduction, Research, Sampling Studies, Sexual Behavior, Spermatocidal Agents, Virus Diseases, Women.
- MESH :
- chemical : Spermatocidal Agents.
- geographic : Africa, Africa South of the Sahara, Africa, Western, Ghana.
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Behavior, Communication, Condoms, Contraception, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Data Collection, Developing Countries, Disease, Education, Family Planning Services, HIV Infections, Health Education, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Knowledge, Peer Group, Pessaries, Philosophy, Pilot Projects, Reproduction, Research, Sampling Studies, Sexual Behavior, Virus Diseases, Women.
PubMed: 12342807
Affiliations:
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Diseases</term><term>Women</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Afrique de l'Ouest</term><term>Afrique subsaharienne</term><term>Collecte de données</term><term>Communication</term><term>Comparaison interculturelle</term><term>Comportement</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Connaissance</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Contraception</term><term>Femmes</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Groupe de pairs</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Maladie</term><term>Maladies virales</term><term>Pays en voie de développement</term><term>Pessaires</term><term>Philosophie</term><term>Projets pilotes</term><term>Préservatifs masculins</term><term>Recherche</term><term>Reproduction</term><term>Services de planification familiale</term><term>Spermicides</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term><term>Éducation</term><term>Éducation pour la santé</term><term>Études par échantillonnage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="PIP"><PMID Version="1">12342807</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1991</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1991</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2012</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0270-3637</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>1990</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Network (Research Triangle Park, N.C.)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Netw Res Triangle Park N C</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Peer education: learning how to change high-risk behavior.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>12-4,17</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Netw Res Triangle Park N C</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9509506</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0270-3637</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013089">Spermatocidal Agents</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>J</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000163" MajorTopicYN="Y">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017954" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa South of the Sahara</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000354" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa, Western</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001519" MajorTopicYN="N">Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003142" MajorTopicYN="N">Communication</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017280" MajorTopicYN="Y">Condoms</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003267" MajorTopicYN="N">Contraception</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003431" MajorTopicYN="Y">Cross-Cultural Comparison</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003625" MajorTopicYN="N">Data Collection</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003906" MajorTopicYN="Y">Developing Countries</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004194" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004493" MajorTopicYN="N">Education</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005193" MajorTopicYN="N">Family Planning Services</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ghana</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="Y">HIV Infections</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006266" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Education</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019359" MajorTopicYN="Y">Knowledge</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010379" MajorTopicYN="Y">Peer Group</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010570" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pessaries</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010684" MajorTopicYN="Y">Philosophy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010865" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pilot Projects</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012098" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012106" MajorTopicYN="N">Research</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012494" MajorTopicYN="N">Sampling Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012725" MajorTopicYN="Y">Sexual Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013089" MajorTopicYN="N">Spermatocidal Agents</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014777" MajorTopicYN="N">Virus Diseases</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014930" MajorTopicYN="Y">Women</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="CPFH">26930cr990</OtherID><OtherID Source="POP">00194324</OtherID><OtherAbstract Type="PIP" Language="eng"><AbstractText>Sex workers are learning about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention through peer education. In early 1986, no clinical AIDS case had been diagnosed in Ghana. 1 of 98 prostitutes living near Accra was infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). By the end of 1986, 72 Ghanians were infected with the virus, 63 of them women. This 1st pilot project's strategy was to test the feasibility of an attempt to stop the spread of HIV infection in Accra by increasing spermicide and condom use among sex workers. Discussions were organized with small groups of female prostitutes. An informal communication network already existed among them. Most had heard of AIDS, but did not know how it was transmitted. They thought that they were at risk, but did not know what to do about it. The discussions led to making 6 women leaders or peer educators. After being trained, these peer educators talked with 72 other prostitutes and gave them spermicides and condoms free of charge. In June, 1987, 72 prostitutes took a knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) survey on AIDS/HIV and sex practices. In January, 1988, only 45 of the original 72 completed the follow-up interview. Before the project, 1 in 3 women (among the original 72) understood that they could get the disease from an apparently healthy man; at the end, 9 out of 10 understood this. Reported use of spermicides and/or condoms with customers increased greatly. Only 9 of 72 (13%) reported regular use of spermicides or condoms in the beginning. 6 months later, 89% said they used spermicides and/or condoms regularly. There are some problems with the results. More women wanted to get into the project as word spread about the purpose of the condoms. Another 144 prostitutes were enrolled in a supplementary program. This group bought the condoms at wholesale prices. Peer education has been brought into many HIV intervention programs in Africa, India, Mexico, and the Dominican Republic Republic. 11 female prostitutes were paid to work with 125 of their peers in Cameroon. Peer education has been incorporated into the family planning program of the Mexican Federation of Private Family Planning Associations. This involves 1500 commercial sex workers.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="PIP"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome--prevention and control</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa South Of The Sahara</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Barrier Methods</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Behavior</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Communication</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Comparative Studies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Condom</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Contraception</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Contraceptive Methods</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Cross-cultural Comparisons</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Developing Countries</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Education</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">English Speaking Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Family Planning</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ghana</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Education</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">High Risk Women</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Hiv Infections--prevention and control</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Kap Surveys</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Knowledge Sources</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Knowledge--changes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Peer Groups</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Philosophical Overview</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Pilot Projects</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Prostitutes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Research Methodology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sampling Studies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Sex Behavior--changes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Studies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Vaginal Spermicides</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Vaginal Suppository</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Western Africa</Keyword></KeywordList><GeneralNote Owner="PIP">TJ: NETWORK</GeneralNote></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1990</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2002</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>4</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1990</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12342807</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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