Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Sero-diagnosis of tuberculosis with A60 antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: failure in HIV-infected individuals in Ghana.

Identifieur interne : 000847 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000846; suivant : 000848

Sero-diagnosis of tuberculosis with A60 antigen enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay: failure in HIV-infected individuals in Ghana.

Auteurs : T S Van Der Werf [Ghana] ; P K Das ; D. Van Soolingen ; S. Yong ; T W Van Der Mark ; R. Van Den Akker

Source :

RBID : pubmed:1406459

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In order to assess the diagnostic usefulness of the A60 (ANDA Biological, Strassbourg, France) sero-diagnostic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit for tuberculosis in Africa, sera of 53 pulmonary smear-positive tuberculosis (TB) patients, 30 apparently healthy control subjects and 6 AIDS suspects were sampled in Agogo Hospital in the forest area of Ghana. These sera were analyzed for antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2, and IgG-antibodies to the A60 BCG-antigen, while the non-HIV individuals were tested for total IgG levels. One healthy control subject, all of 6 AIDS suspects and 7 of the TB patients has HIV infections. In the non-HIV TB group, the sensitivity and specifity of the A60 ELISA was 78% and 86%, respectively, which was much poorer than expected from published reports about the A60 test. The A60 test failed, completely however, to discriminate between TB and non-TB in the HIV-positive group. In the non-HIV groups, total IgG levels were significantly higher in TB patients than in controls. It seems that the usefulness of the A60 ELISA test to diagnose tuberculosis is very limited in this high-incidence area, and that it seems to be of no value in patients infected with HIV.

PubMed: 1406459


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pubmed:1406459

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to assess the diagnostic usefulness of the A60 (ANDA Biological, Strassbourg, France) sero-diagnostic enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit for tuberculosis in Africa, sera of 53 pulmonary smear-positive tuberculosis (TB) patients, 30 apparently healthy control subjects and 6 AIDS suspects were sampled in Agogo Hospital in the forest area of Ghana. These sera were analyzed for antibodies to HIV-1 and HIV-2, and IgG-antibodies to the A60 BCG-antigen, while the non-HIV individuals were tested for total IgG levels. One healthy control subject, all of 6 AIDS suspects and 7 of the TB patients has HIV infections. In the non-HIV TB group, the sensitivity and specifity of the A60 ELISA was 78% and 86%, respectively, which was much poorer than expected from published reports about the A60 test. The A60 test failed, completely however, to discriminate between TB and non-TB in the HIV-positive group. In the non-HIV groups, total IgG levels were significantly higher in TB patients than in controls. It seems that the usefulness of the A60 ELISA test to diagnose tuberculosis is very limited in this high-incidence area, and that it seems to be of no value in patients infected with HIV.</div>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>AIDS. 1989;3 Suppl 1:S89-95</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2514761</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
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<RefSource>AIDS. 1989;3 Suppl 1:S79-87</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2514760</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Med Microbiol Immunol. 1989;178(6):323-35</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2693921</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Tubercle. 1987 Mar;68(1):65-9</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Tubercle. 1989 Dec;70(4):249-55</RefSource>
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</CommentsCorrections>
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<RefSource>Scand J Immunol. 1987 Jun;25(6):579-85</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Chest. 1991 Dec;100(6):1687-93</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Lancet. 1986 Oct 25;2(8513):978</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2877156</PMID>
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<RefSource>Med Microbiol Immunol. 1989;178(6):315-21</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2515425</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Lancet. 1988 Feb 6;1(8580):297</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2893105</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987 May;135(5):1137-51</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">3555188</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>BMJ. 1990 Sep 1;301(6749):412-5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2282396</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Adv Tuberc Res. 1984;21:1-78</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6433674</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
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<RefSource>Clin Exp Immunol. 1986 Nov;66(2):262-72</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990 Aug;142(2):380-4</RefSource>
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</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Am Rev Respir Dis. 1981 Jul;124(1):80-7</RefSource>
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</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Immunol Lett. 1987 Jun;15(2):117-20</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">3623633</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1989 May-Jun;83(3):410-3</RefSource>
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