Typhoid fever: a review of its impact and diagnostic problems.
Identifieur interne : 000823 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000822; suivant : 000824Typhoid fever: a review of its impact and diagnostic problems.
Auteurs : P L Petit [Pays-Bas] ; I A WamolaSource :
- East African medical journal [ 0012-835X ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Admission du patient (), Admission du patient (tendances), Adulte, Diagnostic différentiel, Enfant, Examen physique, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Fièvre typhoïde (), Fièvre typhoïde (diagnostic), Fièvre typhoïde (physiopathologie), Fièvre typhoïde (sang), Fièvre typhoïde (épidémiologie), Ghana (épidémiologie), Humains, Incidence, Indice de gravité médicale, Kenya (épidémiologie), Mâle, Population rurale, Reproductibilité des résultats, Sensibilité et spécificité, Surveillance de la population, Tanzanie (épidémiologie), Zambie (épidémiologie), Études prospectives, Études rétrospectives.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Fièvre typhoïde.
- physiopathologie : Fièvre typhoïde.
- sang : Fièvre typhoïde.
- tendances : Admission du patient.
- épidémiologie : Fièvre typhoïde, Ghana, Kenya, Tanzanie, Zambie.
- Admission du patient, Adulte, Diagnostic différentiel, Enfant, Examen physique, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Fièvre typhoïde, Humains, Incidence, Indice de gravité médicale, Mâle, Population rurale, Reproductibilité des résultats, Sensibilité et spécificité, Surveillance de la population, Études prospectives, Études rétrospectives.
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Child, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Ghana (epidemiology), Humans, Incidence, Kenya (epidemiology), Male, Patient Admission (statistics & numerical data), Patient Admission (trends), Physical Examination, Population Surveillance, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index, Tanzania (epidemiology), Typhoid Fever (blood), Typhoid Fever (complications), Typhoid Fever (diagnosis), Typhoid Fever (epidemiology), Typhoid Fever (physiopathology), Zambia (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia.
- blood : Typhoid Fever.
- complications : Typhoid Fever.
- diagnosis : Typhoid Fever.
- epidemiology : Typhoid Fever.
- physiopathology : Typhoid Fever.
- statistics & numerical data : Patient Admission.
- trends : Patient Admission.
- Adult, Child, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Physical Examination, Population Surveillance, Prospective Studies, Reproducibility of Results, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severity of Illness Index.
Abstract
A retrospective analysis was done on the diagnosis of typhoid fever based on clinical symptoms and available laboratory data over the last 16 years from rural areas of four African countries. This analysis concentrated on the reliability of diagnosis without cultures which cannot be performed in most rural hospitals due to lack of the necessary expertise and equipment. The analysis showed the problem to be increasing perhaps because of interaction of salmonella infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), malnutrition and other infections together with neglected sanitary facilities and lack of clean water. The use of certain cardinal clinical symptoms combined with available laboratory tests were shown to enhance the diagnosis of typhoid fever, especially in vulnerable persons. In conclusion the paper suggests that using the approach followed to obtain this data in rural tropical areas one can confidently make a diagnosis of typhoid fever.
PubMed: 7956866
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was done on the diagnosis of typhoid fever based on clinical symptoms and available laboratory data over the last 16 years from rural areas of four African countries. This analysis concentrated on the reliability of diagnosis without cultures which cannot be performed in most rural hospitals due to lack of the necessary expertise and equipment. The analysis showed the problem to be increasing perhaps because of interaction of salmonella infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), malnutrition and other infections together with neglected sanitary facilities and lack of clean water. The use of certain cardinal clinical symptoms combined with available laboratory tests were shown to enhance the diagnosis of typhoid fever, especially in vulnerable persons. In conclusion the paper suggests that using the approach followed to obtain this data in rural tropical areas one can confidently make a diagnosis of typhoid fever.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">7956866</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1994</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1994</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2004</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0012-835X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>71</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>1994</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>East African medical journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>East Afr Med J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Typhoid fever: a review of its impact and diagnostic problems.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>183-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>A retrospective analysis was done on the diagnosis of typhoid fever based on clinical symptoms and available laboratory data over the last 16 years from rural areas of four African countries. This analysis concentrated on the reliability of diagnosis without cultures which cannot be performed in most rural hospitals due to lack of the necessary expertise and equipment. The analysis showed the problem to be increasing perhaps because of interaction of salmonella infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), malnutrition and other infections together with neglected sanitary facilities and lack of clean water. The use of certain cardinal clinical symptoms combined with available laboratory tests were shown to enhance the diagnosis of typhoid fever, especially in vulnerable persons. In conclusion the paper suggests that using the approach followed to obtain this data in rural tropical areas one can confidently make a diagnosis of typhoid fever.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petit</LastName><ForeName>P L</ForeName><Initials>PL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Academical Hospital Leiden, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wamola</LastName><ForeName>I A</ForeName><Initials>IA</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Kenya</Country><MedlineTA>East Afr Med J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0372766</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0012-835X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName 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Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012424" MajorTopicYN="N">Rural Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012680" MajorTopicYN="N">Sensitivity and Specificity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012720" MajorTopicYN="N">Severity of Illness Index</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013636" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Tanzania</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014435" MajorTopicYN="N">Typhoid Fever</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015024" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Zambia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1994</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1994</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1994</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7956866</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Wamola, I A" sort="Wamola, I A" uniqKey="Wamola I" first="I A" last="Wamola">I A Wamola</name></noCountry><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Petit, P L" sort="Petit, P L" uniqKey="Petit P" first="P L" last="Petit">P L Petit</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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