Emigration dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Identifieur interne : 000817 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000816; suivant : 000818Emigration dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Auteurs : A. AdepojuSource :
- International migration (Geneva, Switzerland) [ 0020-7985 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique, Afrique subsaharienne, Caractéristiques de la population, Collecte de données, Culture (sociologie), Dynamique des populations, Démographie, Emploi, Environnement, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Groupes ethniques, Main-d'oeuvre en santé, Pauvreté, Pays en voie de développement, Politique, Population, Population de passage et migrants, Recherche, Réfugiés, Sciences sociales, Écologie, Économie, Émigration et immigration.
- MESH :
- Afrique, Afrique subsaharienne, Caractéristiques de la population, Collecte de données, Culture (sociologie), Dynamique des populations, Démographie, Emploi, Environnement, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Groupes ethniques, Main-d'oeuvre en santé, Pauvreté, Pays en voie de développement, Politique, Population, Population de passage et migrants, Recherche, Réfugiés, Sciences sociales, Écologie, Économie, Émigration et immigration.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Africa South of the Sahara, Culture, Data Collection, Demography, Developing Countries, Ecology, Economics, Emigration and Immigration, Employment, Environment, Ethnic Groups, Health Manpower, Politics, Population, Population Characteristics, Population Dynamics, Poverty, Refugees, Research, Social Sciences, Socioeconomic Factors, Transients and Migrants.
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Africa South of the Sahara.
- Culture, Data Collection, Demography, Developing Countries, Ecology, Economics, Emigration and Immigration, Employment, Environment, Ethnic Groups, Health Manpower, Politics, Population, Population Characteristics, Population Dynamics, Poverty, Refugees, Research, Social Sciences, Socioeconomic Factors, Transients and Migrants.
PubMed: 12347006
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xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Afrique subsaharienne</term><term>Caractéristiques de la population</term><term>Collecte de données</term><term>Culture (sociologie)</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Démographie</term><term>Emploi</term><term>Environnement</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Groupes ethniques</term><term>Main-d'oeuvre en santé</term><term>Pauvreté</term><term>Pays en voie de développement</term><term>Politique</term><term>Population</term><term>Population de passage et migrants</term><term>Recherche</term><term>Réfugiés</term><term>Sciences sociales</term><term>Écologie</term><term>Économie</term><term>Émigration et immigration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Culture</term><term>Data Collection</term><term>Demography</term><term>Developing 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développement</term><term>Politique</term><term>Population</term><term>Population de passage et migrants</term><term>Recherche</term><term>Réfugiés</term><term>Sciences sociales</term><term>Écologie</term><term>Économie</term><term>Émigration et immigration</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="PIP"><PMID Version="1">12347006</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1996</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1996</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2002</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>04</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0020-7985</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>33</Volume><Issue>3-4</Issue><PubDate><Year>1995</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International migration (Geneva, Switzerland)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int Migr</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Emigration dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>315-90</MedlinePgn></Pagination><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adepoju</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int Migr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882227</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0020-7985</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>J</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017954" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa South of the Sahara</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003469" MajorTopicYN="N">Culture</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003625" MajorTopicYN="Y">Data Collection</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003710" MajorTopicYN="Y">Demography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003906" MajorTopicYN="N">Developing Countries</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004463" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004467" MajorTopicYN="N">Economics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004641" MajorTopicYN="Y">Emigration and Immigration</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004651" MajorTopicYN="Y">Employment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004777" MajorTopicYN="N">Environment</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005006" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ethnic Groups</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006280" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Manpower</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011057" MajorTopicYN="Y">Politics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011153" MajorTopicYN="N">Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011154" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Characteristics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011157" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011203" MajorTopicYN="Y">Poverty</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012036" MajorTopicYN="Y">Refugees</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012106" MajorTopicYN="N">Research</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012942" MajorTopicYN="N">Social Sciences</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="Y">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014171" MajorTopicYN="Y">Transients and Migrants</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="PIP">113465</OtherID><OtherID Source="POP">00253533</OtherID><OtherAbstract Type="PIP" Language="eng"><AbstractText>The introduction to this description of emigration dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa notes that the region is characterized by intensive migration caused by such factors as population growth, negative economic growth, ethnic conflict, and human rights abuses. The second section of the report discusses the fragmentary and incomplete nature of data on international migration in the region, especially data on conventional migration. Section 3 looks at demographic factors such as high population growth, illiteracy levels, HIV seroprevalence, and urbanization which lead to high unemployment and emigration. The fourth section considers the effects of the rapid expansion of education which is outstripping the absorptive capacity of the economies of many countries. Unemployment is a serious problem which is projected to become worse as increases in employment opportunities continue to lag behind increases in output. Sections five, six, and seven of the report describe relevant economic factors such as per capita income, income distribution, the economic resource base, and economic development; poverty; and the effects of economic adjustment programs, especially on employment opportunities and wages in the public and private sectors. The next section is devoted to sociocultural factors influencing migration both on the micro- and the macro-levels, including the influence of ethnicity and ethnic conflicts as well as the domination of leadership positions by members of minority groups. The political factors discussed in section 9 include women's status, repressive regimes, political instability which leads to underdevelopment, and the policies of the Organization of African Unity which broadened the definition of refugees and set inviolable borders of member states identical to those inherited upon independence. Section 10 outlines ecological factors contributing to migration, including the decline in acreage of arable land, soil deterioration, poor land management, and the effects of draught. The interaction of all of these factors has contributed to refugee flows of acute magnitude and complexity. The next major section of the report describes the migration situation in each subregion (Western Africa, Nigeria and Ghana, the Sahel, Mail, Eastern Africa, Southern Africa, and Lesotho). The report concludes that migration in response to socioeconomic conditions will continue until conditions improve in the countries of origin.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="PIP"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Africa South Of The Sahara</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cultural Background</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Data Collection</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Data Sources</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Demographic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Demographics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Demography</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Developing Countries</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Economic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Emigrants</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Employment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Environment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Ethnic Groups</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Human Resources</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">International Migration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Labor Migration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Literature Review</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Macroeconomic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Migrants</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Migration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Political Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population Characteristics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Poverty</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Refugees</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Research Methodology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Social Sciences</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Socioeconomic Factors</Keyword></KeywordList><GeneralNote Owner="PIP">TJ: INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION</GeneralNote></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1995</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2002</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>4</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1995</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12347006</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Adepoju, A" sort="Adepoju, A" uniqKey="Adepoju A" first="A" last="Adepoju">A. 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