Migration and AIDS.
Identifieur interne : 000814 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000813; suivant : 000815Migration and AIDS.
Auteurs : J. Decosas [Ghana] ; F. Kane ; J K Anarfi ; K D Sodji ; H U WagnerSource :
- Lancet (London, England) [ 0140-6736 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- therapy : Sexually Transmitted Diseases.
- transmission : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections.
- Adult, Africa, Western, Emigration and Immigration, Female, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Male, Occupations, Seasons, Sex Work, Uganda.
PubMed: 7674750
Affiliations:
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Kane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anarfi, J K" sort="Anarfi, J K" uniqKey="Anarfi J" first="J K" last="Anarfi">J K Anarfi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sodji, K D" sort="Sodji, K D" uniqKey="Sodji K" first="K D" last="Sodji">K D Sodji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, H U" sort="Wagner, H U" uniqKey="Wagner H" first="H U" last="Wagner">H U Wagner</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1995">1995</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:7674750</idno><idno type="pmid">7674750</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000540</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000540</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000540</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000540</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000540</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000540</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Migration and AIDS.</title><author><name sortKey="Decosas, J" sort="Decosas, J" uniqKey="Decosas J" first="J" last="Decosas">J. Decosas</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>GTZ Regional AIDS Programme for West and Central Africa, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>GTZ Regional AIDS Programme for West and Central Africa, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kane, F" sort="Kane, F" uniqKey="Kane F" first="F" last="Kane">F. Kane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anarfi, J K" sort="Anarfi, J K" uniqKey="Anarfi J" first="J K" last="Anarfi">J K Anarfi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sodji, K D" sort="Sodji, K D" uniqKey="Sodji K" first="K D" last="Sodji">K D Sodji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wagner, H U" sort="Wagner, H U" uniqKey="Wagner H" first="H U" last="Wagner">H U Wagner</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Lancet (London, England)</title><idno type="ISSN">0140-6736</idno><imprint><date when="1995" type="published">1995</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (transmission)</term><term>Adult</term><term>Africa, Western</term><term>Emigration and Immigration</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Health Services Needs and Demand</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Occupations</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Sex Work</term><term>Sexually Transmitted Diseases (therapy)</term><term>Uganda</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Afrique de l'Ouest</term><term>Besoins et demandes de services de santé</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Maladies sexuellement transmissibles ()</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ouganda</term><term>Professions</term><term>Prostitution</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (transmission)</term><term>Émigration et immigration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Sexually Transmitted Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Africa, Western</term><term>Emigration and Immigration</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Services Needs and Demand</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Occupations</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Sex Work</term><term>Uganda</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Afrique de l'Ouest</term><term>Besoins et demandes de services de santé</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Maladies sexuellement transmissibles</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Ouganda</term><term>Professions</term><term>Prostitution</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term><term>Émigration et immigration</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">7674750</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1995</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1995</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0140-6736</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>346</Volume><Issue>8978</Issue><PubDate><Year>1995</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>23</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Lancet (London, England)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Lancet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Migration and AIDS.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>826-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Decosas</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>GTZ Regional AIDS Programme for West and Central Africa, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kane</LastName><ForeName>F</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Anarfi</LastName><ForeName>J K</ForeName><Initials>JK</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sodji</LastName><ForeName>K D</ForeName><Initials>KD</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wagner</LastName><ForeName>H U</ForeName><Initials>HU</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Lancet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985213R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0140-6736</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>J</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Lancet. 1995 Nov 11;346(8985):1303</RefSource><PMID Version="1">7475751</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Lancet. 1995 Nov 11;346(8985):1303-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">7475752</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000163" MajorTopicYN="N">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000354" MajorTopicYN="N">Africa, Western</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004641" MajorTopicYN="Y">Emigration and Immigration</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006301" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Services Needs and Demand</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009790" MajorTopicYN="N">Occupations</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012621" MajorTopicYN="N">Seasons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011477" MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Work</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012749" MajorTopicYN="N">Sexually Transmitted Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014454" MajorTopicYN="N">Uganda</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="PIP">108233</OtherID><OtherID Source="POP">00245964</OtherID><OtherAbstract Type="PIP" Language="eng"><AbstractText>A successful short-term solution to transmission of AIDS in Western Africa by migrants involves provision of accessible and acceptable basic health and social services to migrants at their destination. The aim is to establish a sense of security and community, which is a health requirement. When migrants are excluded from community life or victimized as carriers of HIV infections, they will be driven by basic survival needs and dysfunctional social organization, which results in the rapid spread of HIV. Closing borders and mass deportation may not be an option. The long-term solution is population policy, environmental protection, and economic development. The focus on mapping the spread of AIDS must shift to a consideration of the migrant social conditions that make them vulnerable to AIDS. The issue of migration and AIDS will be addressed at the First European Conference on Tropical Medicine in October 1995 in Hamburg, Germany. In Uganda, HIV seroprevalence rates ranged from 5.5% among the stable population to 12.4% among internal migrants moving between villages to 16.3% among migrants from other areas. A World Bank project is operating in Western Africa, which traces seasonal male migration from the Cameroon to Liberia, Senegal to Nigeria, and from the Sahel to the coast during dry seasons. National border rules may influence the routes but not the extent of migration. A major destination place is Cote d' Ivoire, which has 25% of total population comprised of migrants from other countries and one of the highest HIV prevalence rates in Western Africa. On plantations prostitutes are brought in. Each prostitute serves about 25 workers. The pattern of sexual mixing contributes to the high HIV rates. Female migration is smaller and usually concentrated in prostitution at place of destination. Illiteracy and poverty drive women migrants into the trade. Their frequent health problems are malaria, pelvic pain, menstrual irregularity, vaginal discharge, and genital sores. Drugs are bought on the streets or from friends and may be of questionable efficacy. Health services may be sought upon return to the home country.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="PIP"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa South Of The Sahara</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Behavior</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Critique</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Delivery Of Health Care</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Demographic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Developing Countries</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Eastern Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">English Speaking Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Health</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Services</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Hiv Infections</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Migrants--men</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Migrants--women</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Migration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Migration Policy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Policy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population Policy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Prostitutes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sex Behavior</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Social Policy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Uganda</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Western Africa</Keyword></KeywordList><GeneralNote Owner="PIP">TJ: LANCET.</GeneralNote></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1995</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>23</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1995</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1995</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7674750</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0140-6736(95)91631-8</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li></country><region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Anarfi, J K" sort="Anarfi, J K" uniqKey="Anarfi J" first="J K" last="Anarfi">J K Anarfi</name><name sortKey="Kane, F" sort="Kane, F" uniqKey="Kane F" first="F" last="Kane">F. Kane</name><name sortKey="Sodji, K D" sort="Sodji, K D" uniqKey="Sodji K" first="K D" last="Sodji">K D Sodji</name><name sortKey="Wagner, H U" sort="Wagner, H U" uniqKey="Wagner H" first="H U" last="Wagner">H U Wagner</name></noCountry><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Decosas, J" sort="Decosas, J" uniqKey="Decosas J" first="J" last="Decosas">J. Decosas</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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