Special report: West Africa. Migration factor makes regional approach essential.
Identifieur interne : 000811 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000810; suivant : 000812Special report: West Africa. Migration factor makes regional approach essential.
Auteurs : J. DecosasSource :
- AIDS analysis Africa [ 1016-8974 ] ; 1995.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique, Afrique de l'Ouest, Afrique du Nord, Afrique subsaharienne, Burkina, Côte d'Ivoire, Directives de santé publique, Dynamique des populations, Démographie, Ghana, Infections à VIH, Maladie, Maladies virales, Pays en voie de développement, Population, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Émigration et immigration.
- MESH :
- Afrique, Afrique de l'Ouest, Afrique du Nord, Afrique subsaharienne, Burkina, Côte d'Ivoire, Directives de santé publique, Dynamique des populations, Démographie, Ghana, Infections à VIH, Maladie, Maladies virales, Pays en voie de développement, Population, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Émigration et immigration.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Burkina Faso, Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Africa, Africa South of the Sahara, Africa, Northern, Africa, Western, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Demography, Developing Countries, Disease, Emigration and Immigration, Ghana, HIV Infections, Health Planning Guidelines, Population, Population Dynamics, Virus Diseases.
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Africa South of the Sahara, Africa, Northern, Africa, Western, Burkina Faso, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana.
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Demography, Developing Countries, Disease, Emigration and Immigration, HIV Infections, Health Planning Guidelines, Population, Population Dynamics, Virus Diseases.
PubMed: 12289042
Affiliations:
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pubmed:12289042Le document en format XML
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Migration factor makes regional approach essential.</title><author><name sortKey="Decosas, J" sort="Decosas, J" uniqKey="Decosas J" first="J" last="Decosas">J. Decosas</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS analysis Africa</title><idno type="ISSN">1016-8974</idno><imprint><date when="1995" type="published">1995</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term><term>Africa</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara</term><term>Africa, Northern</term><term>Africa, Western</term><term>Burkina Faso</term><term>Cote d'Ivoire</term><term>Demography</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Disease</term><term>Emigration and Immigration</term><term>Ghana</term><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Health Planning Guidelines</term><term>Population</term><term>Population Dynamics</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Afrique de l'Ouest</term><term>Afrique du Nord</term><term>Afrique subsaharienne</term><term>Burkina</term><term>Côte d'Ivoire</term><term>Directives de santé publique</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Démographie</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Maladie</term><term>Maladies virales</term><term>Pays en voie de développement</term><term>Population</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term><term>Émigration et immigration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara</term><term>Africa, Northern</term><term>Africa, Western</term><term>Burkina Faso</term><term>Cote d'Ivoire</term><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term><term>Demography</term><term>Developing Countries</term><term>Disease</term><term>Emigration and Immigration</term><term>HIV Infections</term><term>Health Planning Guidelines</term><term>Population</term><term>Population Dynamics</term><term>Virus Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Afrique de l'Ouest</term><term>Afrique du Nord</term><term>Afrique subsaharienne</term><term>Burkina</term><term>Côte d'Ivoire</term><term>Directives de santé publique</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Démographie</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Maladie</term><term>Maladies virales</term><term>Pays en voie de développement</term><term>Population</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term><term>Émigration et immigration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Burkina Faso</term><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="PIP"><PMID Version="1">12289042</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1995</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1995</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2005</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>11</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1016-8974</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>5</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>1995</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AIDS analysis Africa</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AIDS Anal Afr</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Special report: West Africa. Migration factor makes regional approach essential.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>8-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Decosas</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>South Africa</Country><MedlineTA>AIDS Anal Afr</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101085246</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1016-8974</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>J</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000163" MajorTopicYN="Y">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017954" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa South of the Sahara</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000352" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa, Northern</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000354" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa, Western</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002050" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Burkina Faso</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007560" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Cote d'Ivoire</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003710" MajorTopicYN="N">Demography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003906" MajorTopicYN="N">Developing Countries</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004194" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004641" MajorTopicYN="Y">Emigration and Immigration</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ghana</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="Y">HIV Infections</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006287" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Planning Guidelines</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011153" MajorTopicYN="N">Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011157" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014777" MajorTopicYN="N">Virus Diseases</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="PIP">105248</OtherID><OtherID Source="POP">00241741</OtherID><OtherAbstract Type="PIP" Language="eng"><AbstractText>Although only several countries in West Africa have credible estimates of the prevalence of HIV, and no reliable data is available for the large population of Nigeria, HIV is known to be widespread in a few countries and foci in the region. It also seems that HIV infection rates in West Africa are lower than those recorded in southern, eastern, and central Africa, probably because HIV arrived late to the region. There is much international migration in West Africa among fishermen, traders, farmers, other migrant workers, and refugees. An estimated 3% of the region's population therefore lives in camps and temporary accommodations while they are away from their families and communities. These migrants, mainly men, have sex with female prostitutes while traveling and in their temporary places of residence. Those men who contract HIV then transmit the virus to other short- and long-term sex partners at their temporary places of residence and in their places of origin. The profile of the AIDS epidemic in West Africa is therefore shaped by international migration. Cote d'Ivoire, the main country of immigration, has by far the highest HIV prevalence. Infection is widespread throughout the country, with distinct foci at Abidjan and the agro-industrial centers of Daloa and Bouake, the most attractive destinations for migrants. The male:female ratio of reported AIDS cases is 2:1 even though HIV is spread almost exclusively through heterosexual contact. Despite the lack of reliable HIV or AIDS statistics for rural Burkina Faso, AIDS appears to be widespread among the families of seasonal migrants in domestic rural areas. Many village women in Ghana have worked as prostitutes in Cote d'Ivoire, so unusually high levels of HIV and AIDS may also be found in the rural areas of Ghana. The author stresses the need for a regional approach to meet the needs of migrants before, during, and after migration in the interest of curbing the spread of HIV. Politicians must avoid the temptation to close borders and restrict the flow of migrants to control HIV, for that merely increases the levels of economic and social hardship, and would do little to prevent the spread of HIV; clandestine migration would not cease and seasonal population movements will continue to be a part of West African social organization.</AbstractText></OtherAbstract><KeywordList Owner="PIP"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa South Of The Sahara</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Burkina Faso</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Demographic Factors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Developing Countries</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">English Speaking Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">French Speaking Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ghana</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Hiv Infections</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">International Migration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Ivory Coast</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Migration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Recommendations</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Viral Diseases</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Western Africa</Keyword></KeywordList><GeneralNote Owner="PIP">TJ: AIDS ANALYSIS AFRICA</GeneralNote></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1995</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2002</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>4</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1995</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12289042</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Decosas, J" sort="Decosas, J" uniqKey="Decosas J" first="J" last="Decosas">J. 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