HIV infection does not disproportionately affect the poorer in sub-Saharan Africa.
Identifieur interne : 000621 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000620; suivant : 000622HIV infection does not disproportionately affect the poorer in sub-Saharan Africa.
Auteurs : Vinod Mishra [États-Unis] ; Simona Bignami-Van Assche ; Robert Greener ; Martin Vaessen ; Rathavuth Hong ; Peter D. Ghys ; J Ties Boerma ; Ari Van Assche ; Shane Khan ; Shea RutsteinSource :
- AIDS (London, England) [ 1473-5571 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie), Comportement sexuel, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (diagnostic), Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Mâle, Pauvreté, Prévalence, Sérodiagnostic du SIDA.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à VIH.
- épidémiologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Infections à VIH.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comportement sexuel, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Pauvreté, Prévalence, Sérodiagnostic du SIDA.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- AIDS Serodiagnosis, Adolescent, Adult, Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology), Female, HIV Infections (diagnosis), HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (transmission), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Poverty, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- diagnosis : HIV Infections.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- AIDS Serodiagnosis, Adolescent, Adult, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Poverty, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior.
Abstract
Wealthier populations do better than poorer ones on most measures of health status, including nutrition, morbidity and mortality, and healthcare utilization.
DOI: 10.1097/01.aids.0000300532.51860.2a
PubMed: 18040161
Affiliations:
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Ghys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, J Ties" sort="Boerma, J Ties" uniqKey="Boerma J" first="J Ties" last="Boerma">J Ties Boerma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Assche, Ari" sort="Van Assche, Ari" uniqKey="Van Assche A" first="Ari" last="Van Assche">Ari Van Assche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Shane" sort="Khan, Shane" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Shane" last="Khan">Shane Khan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rutstein, Shea" sort="Rutstein, Shea" uniqKey="Rutstein S" first="Shea" last="Rutstein">Shea Rutstein</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2007">2007</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:18040161</idno><idno type="pmid">18040161</idno><idno type="doi">10.1097/01.aids.0000300532.51860.2a</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000479</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000479</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000479</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000479</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000479</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000479</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">HIV infection does not disproportionately affect the poorer in sub-Saharan Africa.</title><author><name sortKey="Mishra, Vinod" sort="Mishra, Vinod" uniqKey="Mishra V" first="Vinod" last="Mishra">Vinod Mishra</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Macro International Inc., Calverton, Maryland, USA. vinod.mishra@macrointernational.com</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Macro International Inc., Calverton, Maryland</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assche, Simona Bignami Van" sort="Assche, Simona Bignami Van" uniqKey="Assche S" first="Simona Bignami-Van" last="Assche">Simona Bignami-Van Assche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greener, Robert" sort="Greener, Robert" uniqKey="Greener R" first="Robert" last="Greener">Robert Greener</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaessen, Martin" sort="Vaessen, Martin" uniqKey="Vaessen M" first="Martin" last="Vaessen">Martin Vaessen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, Rathavuth" sort="Hong, Rathavuth" uniqKey="Hong R" first="Rathavuth" last="Hong">Rathavuth Hong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghys, Peter D" sort="Ghys, Peter D" uniqKey="Ghys P" first="Peter D" last="Ghys">Peter D. Ghys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, J Ties" sort="Boerma, J Ties" uniqKey="Boerma J" first="J Ties" last="Boerma">J Ties Boerma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Assche, Ari" sort="Van Assche, Ari" uniqKey="Van Assche A" first="Ari" last="Van Assche">Ari Van Assche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, Shane" sort="Khan, Shane" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Shane" last="Khan">Shane Khan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rutstein, Shea" sort="Rutstein, Shea" uniqKey="Rutstein S" first="Shea" last="Rutstein">Shea Rutstein</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS (London, England)</title><idno type="eISSN">1473-5571</idno><imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS Serodiagnosis</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (diagnosis)</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Poverty</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH (diagnostic)</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pauvreté</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sérodiagnostic du SIDA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa South of the Sahara</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique subsaharienne</term><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS Serodiagnosis</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Health Surveys</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Poverty</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Sexual Behavior</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Enquêtes de santé</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pauvreté</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sérodiagnostic du SIDA</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Wealthier populations do better than poorer ones on most measures of health status, including nutrition, morbidity and mortality, and healthcare utilization.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18040161</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2007</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2007</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1473-5571</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21 Suppl 7</Volume><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AIDS (London, England)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AIDS</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>HIV infection does not disproportionately affect the poorer in sub-Saharan Africa.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>S17-28</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Wealthier populations do better than poorer ones on most measures of health status, including nutrition, morbidity and mortality, and healthcare utilization.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study examines the association between household wealth status and HIV serostatus to identify what characteristics and behaviours are associated with HIV infection, and the role of confounding factors such as place of residence and other risk factors.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Data are from eight national surveys in sub-Saharan Africa (Kenya, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Tanzania, Lesotho, Malawi, and Uganda) conducted during 2003-2005. Dried blood spot samples were collected and tested for HIV, following internationally accepted ethical standards and laboratory procedures. The association between household wealth (measured by an index based on household ownership of durable assets and other amenities) and HIV serostatus is examined using both descriptive and multivariate statistical methods.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In all eight countries, adults in the wealthiest quintiles have a higher prevalence of HIV than those in the poorer quintiles. Prevalence increases monotonically with wealth in most cases. Similarly for cohabiting couples, the likelihood that one or both partners is HIV infected increases with wealth. The positive association between wealth and HIV prevalence is only partly explained by an association of wealth with other underlying factors, such as place of residence and education, and by differences in sexual behaviour, such as multiple sex partners, condom use, and male circumcision.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In sub-Saharan Africa, HIV prevalence does not exhibit the same pattern of association with poverty as most other diseases. HIV programmes should also focus on the wealthier segments of the population.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mishra</LastName><ForeName>Vinod</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Macro International Inc., Calverton, Maryland, USA. vinod.mishra@macrointernational.com</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Assche</LastName><ForeName>Simona Bignami-Van</ForeName><Initials>SB</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Greener</LastName><ForeName>Robert</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vaessen</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hong</LastName><ForeName>Rathavuth</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ghys</LastName><ForeName>Peter D</ForeName><Initials>PD</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boerma</LastName><ForeName>J Ties</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Assche</LastName><ForeName>Ari</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Khan</LastName><ForeName>Shane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rutstein</LastName><ForeName>Shea</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>AIDS</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8710219</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0269-9370</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015492" MajorTopicYN="N">AIDS Serodiagnosis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017954" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa South of the Sahara</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006306" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Surveys</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011203" MajorTopicYN="Y">Poverty</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012725" MajorTopicYN="N">Sexual Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2007</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2008</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2007</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>6</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18040161</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1097/01.aids.0000300532.51860.2a</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">00002030-200711007-00003</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Maryland</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Assche, Simona Bignami Van" sort="Assche, Simona Bignami Van" uniqKey="Assche S" first="Simona Bignami-Van" last="Assche">Simona Bignami-Van Assche</name><name sortKey="Boerma, J Ties" sort="Boerma, J Ties" uniqKey="Boerma J" first="J Ties" last="Boerma">J Ties Boerma</name><name sortKey="Ghys, Peter D" sort="Ghys, Peter D" uniqKey="Ghys P" first="Peter D" last="Ghys">Peter D. Ghys</name><name sortKey="Greener, Robert" sort="Greener, Robert" uniqKey="Greener R" first="Robert" last="Greener">Robert Greener</name><name sortKey="Hong, Rathavuth" sort="Hong, Rathavuth" uniqKey="Hong R" first="Rathavuth" last="Hong">Rathavuth Hong</name><name sortKey="Khan, Shane" sort="Khan, Shane" uniqKey="Khan S" first="Shane" last="Khan">Shane Khan</name><name sortKey="Rutstein, Shea" sort="Rutstein, Shea" uniqKey="Rutstein S" first="Shea" last="Rutstein">Shea Rutstein</name><name sortKey="Vaessen, Martin" sort="Vaessen, Martin" uniqKey="Vaessen M" first="Martin" last="Vaessen">Martin Vaessen</name><name sortKey="Van Assche, Ari" sort="Van Assche, Ari" uniqKey="Van Assche A" first="Ari" last="Van Assche">Ari Van Assche</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Mishra, Vinod" sort="Mishra, Vinod" uniqKey="Mishra V" first="Vinod" last="Mishra">Vinod Mishra</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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