Is poverty a driver for risky sexual behaviour? Evidence from national surveys of adolescents in four African countries.
Identifieur interne : 000616 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000615; suivant : 000617Is poverty a driver for risky sexual behaviour? Evidence from national surveys of adolescents in four African countries.
Auteurs : Nyovani Madise [Royaume-Uni] ; Eliya Zulu ; James CieraSource :
- African journal of reproductive health [ 1118-4841 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Afrique subsaharienne, Comportement de l'adolescent (psychologie), Comportement sexuel (ethnologie), Comportement sexuel (psychologie), Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (transmission), Jeune adulte, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Partenaire sexuel, Pauvreté, Prise de risque, Préservatifs masculins (utilisation).
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Comportement sexuel.
- psychologie : Comportement de l'adolescent, Comportement sexuel.
- utilisation : Préservatifs masculins.
- Adolescent, Afrique subsaharienne, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH, Jeune adulte, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Partenaire sexuel, Pauvreté, Prise de risque.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior (psychology), Africa South of the Sahara, Condoms (utilization), Female, HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (transmission), Health Surveys, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Poverty, Risk-Taking, Sexual Behavior (ethnology), Sexual Behavior (psychology), Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa South of the Sahara.
- ethnology : Sexual Behavior.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- psychology : Adolescent Behavior, Sexual Behavior.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- utilization : Condoms.
- Adolescent, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Poverty, Risk-Taking, Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors, Young Adult.
Abstract
This paper contributes to conflicting evidence on the link between poverty and risky sexual behaviour by examining the effect of wealth status on age at first sex, condom use, and multiple partners using nationally representative adolescents' data from Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda. The results show that the wealthiest girls in Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Malawi had later sexual debut compared with their poorer counterparts but this association was not significant for Uganda. Wealth status was weaker among males and significant only in Malawi, where those in the middle quintile had earlier sexual debut. Wealthier adolescents were most likely to use condoms at the last sexual act, but wealth status was not associated with number of sexual partners. Although the link between wealth status and sexual behaviour is not consistent, there is evidence that poor females are vulnerable to infection because of earlier sexual debut and non-use of condoms.
PubMed: 20698061
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The results show that the wealthiest girls in Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Malawi had later sexual debut compared with their poorer counterparts but this association was not significant for Uganda. Wealth status was weaker among males and significant only in Malawi, where those in the middle quintile had earlier sexual debut. Wealthier adolescents were most likely to use condoms at the last sexual act, but wealth status was not associated with number of sexual partners. Although the link between wealth status and sexual behaviour is not consistent, there is evidence that poor females are vulnerable to infection because of earlier sexual debut and non-use of condoms.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20698061</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2010</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1118-4841</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>African journal of reproductive health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Afr J Reprod Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Is poverty a driver for risky sexual behaviour? Evidence from national surveys of adolescents in four African countries.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>83-98</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This paper contributes to conflicting evidence on the link between poverty and risky sexual behaviour by examining the effect of wealth status on age at first sex, condom use, and multiple partners using nationally representative adolescents' data from Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, and Uganda. The results show that the wealthiest girls in Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Malawi had later sexual debut compared with their poorer counterparts but this association was not significant for Uganda. Wealth status was weaker among males and significant only in Malawi, where those in the middle quintile had earlier sexual debut. Wealthier adolescents were most likely to use condoms at the last sexual act, but wealth status was not associated with number of sexual partners. 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