Community factors shaping HIV-related stigma among young people in three African countries.
Identifieur interne : 000566 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000565; suivant : 000567Community factors shaping HIV-related stigma among young people in three African countries.
Auteurs : Rob Stephenson [États-Unis]Source :
- AIDS care [ 1360-0451 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Afrique subsaharienne (ethnologie), Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie), Analyse de régression, Attitude envers la santé, Caractéristiques culturelles, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (psychologie), Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prejugé, Stéréotypage.
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Afrique subsaharienne.
- psychologie : Infections à VIH.
- épidémiologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Infections à VIH.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Analyse de régression, Attitude envers la santé, Caractéristiques culturelles, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prejugé, Stéréotypage.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology), Africa South of the Sahara (ethnology), Attitude to Health, Cultural Characteristics, Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (psychology), HIV Infections (transmission), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Prejudice, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Stereotyping, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- geographic , ethnology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- psychology : HIV Infections.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Cultural Characteristics, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Prejudice, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Stereotyping, Young Adult.
Abstract
Despite the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS that exists in many sub-Saharan African countries, very little is known of the prevalence and context of HIV-related stigma in these settings. This paper seeks to understand the community-level factors associated with HIV-related stigma among young people in three culturally contrasting African countries: Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia. Using nationally representative data on young people (15-24) from Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia, the analysis examines the economic, demographic and behavioral dimensions of community environments that shape HIV-related stigma among young people. The results demonstrate a clear influence of the community environment on shaping HIV-related stigma among young people. The elements of the community that were significantly associated with HIV-related stigma were the economic and behavioral aspects of the community environment, and there was no evidence of relationships between demographic patterns and HIV-related stigma. Behavioral change interventions must address HIV-related stigma in order to encourage behavior change, and must take into account the social, economic and cultural environments in which young people exist.
DOI: 10.1080/09540120802290365
PubMed: 19283643
Affiliations:
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Factors</term><term>Stereotyping</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Analyse de régression</term><term>Attitude envers la santé</term><term>Caractéristiques culturelles</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prejugé</term><term>Stéréotypage</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS that exists in many sub-Saharan African countries, very little is known of the prevalence and context of HIV-related stigma in these settings. This paper seeks to understand the community-level factors associated with HIV-related stigma among young people in three culturally contrasting African countries: Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia. Using nationally representative data on young people (15-24) from Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia, the analysis examines the economic, demographic and behavioral dimensions of community environments that shape HIV-related stigma among young people. The results demonstrate a clear influence of the community environment on shaping HIV-related stigma among young people. The elements of the community that were significantly associated with HIV-related stigma were the economic and behavioral aspects of the community environment, and there was no evidence of relationships between demographic patterns and HIV-related stigma. Behavioral change interventions must address HIV-related stigma in order to encourage behavior change, and must take into account the social, economic and cultural environments in which young people exist.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19283643</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2009</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1360-0451</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AIDS care</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AIDS Care</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Community factors shaping HIV-related stigma among young people in three African countries.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>403-10</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1080/09540120802290365</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Despite the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS that exists in many sub-Saharan African countries, very little is known of the prevalence and context of HIV-related stigma in these settings. This paper seeks to understand the community-level factors associated with HIV-related stigma among young people in three culturally contrasting African countries: Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia. Using nationally representative data on young people (15-24) from Burkina Faso, Ghana and Zambia, the analysis examines the economic, demographic and behavioral dimensions of community environments that shape HIV-related stigma among young people. The results demonstrate a clear influence of the community environment on shaping HIV-related stigma among young people. The elements of the community that were significantly associated with HIV-related stigma were the economic and behavioral aspects of the community environment, and there was no evidence of relationships between demographic patterns and HIV-related stigma. Behavioral change interventions must address HIV-related stigma in order to encourage behavior change, and must take into account the social, economic and cultural environments in which young people exist.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stephenson</LastName><ForeName>Rob</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA. rbsteph@sph.emory.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R03 HD052431</GrantID><Acronym>HD</Acronym><Agency>NICHD NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R03 HD052431-02</GrantID><Acronym>HD</Acronym><Agency>NICHD NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R03HD052431-02</GrantID><Acronym>HD</Acronym><Agency>NICHD NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United 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J Reprod Health. 2003 Apr;7(1):103-12</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12816317</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Health Popul Nutr. 2003 Dec;21(4):347-57</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15038590</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Public Health. 2005 Jan;95(1):53-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15623859</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000 Dec 1;49(47):1062-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11186610</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2005 Nov;19(11):737-44</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16283834</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Care. 2006 Apr;18(3):208-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16546780</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Health Place. 1997 Sep;3(3):143-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10670965</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000 May;54(5):367-74</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10814658</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Soc Sci Med. 2000 Oct;51(8):1267-78</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11037216</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Educ Prev. 2005 Feb;17(1):1-11</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15843106</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017954" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa South of the Sahara</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000208" 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