Correlates of misperceptions in HIV knowledge and attitude towards People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) among in-school and out-of-school adolescents in Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000563 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000562; suivant : 000564Correlates of misperceptions in HIV knowledge and attitude towards People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) among in-school and out-of-school adolescents in Ghana.
Auteurs : Anthony M. Sallar [États-Unis]Source :
- African health sciences [ 1729-0503 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Comportement de l'adolescent (psychologie), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Infections à VIH (psychologie), Infections à VIH (transmission), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prejugé, Stéréotypage, Établissements scolaires, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Comportement de l'adolescent, Infections à VIH.
- Adolescent, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Ghana, Humains, Infections à VIH, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prejugé, Stéréotypage, Établissements scolaires, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior (psychology), Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Ghana, HIV Infections (psychology), HIV Infections (transmission), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Prejudice, Schools, Socioeconomic Factors, Stereotyping, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- psychology : Adolescent Behavior, HIV Infections.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Prejudice, Schools, Socioeconomic Factors, Stereotyping, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
A quarter century into the HIV pandemic, knowledge about sexual transmission and sharing of needles remain high just as misperceptions relating to casual contact.
PubMed: 19652741
Affiliations:
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Sallar</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Ohio University, School of Public Health Sciences and Professions, Grover Center E335, Athens, OH 45701, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ohio University, School of Public Health Sciences and Professions, Grover Center E335, Athens, OH 45701</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2009">2009</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:19652741</idno><idno type="pmid">19652741</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000084</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000084</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000084</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000084</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000084</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000084</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Correlates of misperceptions in HIV knowledge and attitude towards People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) among in-school and out-of-school adolescents in Ghana.</title><author><name sortKey="Sallar, Anthony M" sort="Sallar, Anthony M" uniqKey="Sallar A" first="Anthony M" last="Sallar">Anthony M. Sallar</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Ohio University, School of Public Health Sciences and Professions, Grover Center E335, Athens, OH 45701, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ohio University, School of Public Health Sciences and Professions, Grover Center E335, Athens, OH 45701</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">African health sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1729-0503</idno><imprint><date when="2009" type="published">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adolescent Behavior (psychology)</term><term>Child</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana</term><term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term><term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Prejudice</term><term>Schools</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Stereotyping</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Comportement de l'adolescent (psychologie)</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term><term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prejugé</term><term>Stéréotypage</term><term>Établissements scolaires</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Comportement de l'adolescent</term><term>Infections à VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent Behavior</term><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Child</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Prejudice</term><term>Schools</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Stereotyping</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à VIH</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prejugé</term><term>Stéréotypage</term><term>Établissements scolaires</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A quarter century into the HIV pandemic, knowledge about sexual transmission and sharing of needles remain high just as misperceptions relating to casual contact.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19652741</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2009</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>04</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2009</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>19</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1729-0503</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2009</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>African health sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Afr Health Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Correlates of misperceptions in HIV knowledge and attitude towards People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) among in-school and out-of-school adolescents in Ghana.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>82-91</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">A quarter century into the HIV pandemic, knowledge about sexual transmission and sharing of needles remain high just as misperceptions relating to casual contact.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To assess HIV knowledge, misperceptions, and attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) among adolescents.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A cross sectional quantitative and qualitative study was conducted among adolescents aged 10-19 (n = 483; mean age, 16.6) in the Ashanti region of Ghana.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Knowledge score ranged 0 to 38 (mean = 26.64; sd +/- 6.74). To prevent AIDS, 78.1% mentioned sexual abstinence, condom use (72.7%), fidelity to partner (72.5%), not sharing needles (76.4%), and reducing sexual partners (56.7%). Statistically significant associations were found in high misperception scores and having negative attitude towards PLWHAs (0.001 < p < 0.009). Out-of-school adolescents were less likely to be willing to take care of HIV/AIDS relatives (p = 0.004); allow PLWHAs conceal their status (p < 0.001); allow PLWHAs to work with others (p = 0.007); more likely to let PLWHAs have less healthcare (p = 0.026); and indicate that PLWHAs should be isolated (p < 0.001).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Out-of-school adolescents constitute hard-to-reach population and mechanisms should be developed to reach them to reduce misperceptions which may fuel stigma and discrimination.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sallar</LastName><ForeName>Anthony M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ohio University, School of Public Health Sciences and Professions, Grover Center E335, Athens, OH 45701, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Uganda</Country><MedlineTA>Afr Health Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101149451</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1680-6905</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Health Educ Res. 1999 Oct;14(5):675-83</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10510075</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Care. 1994;6(2):173-81</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8061077</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Obstet Gynaecol. 2002 May;22(3):302-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12521506</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Afr J Reprod Health. 2003 Apr;7(1):37-48</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12816312</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections 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RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Niger J Clin Pract. 2006 Jun;9(1):37-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16986287</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Cent Afr J Med. 1992 Jun;38(6):225-33</RefSource><PMID Version="1">1394403</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2002 Apr;15(2):93-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12057531</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000294" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent Behavior</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005869" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Ghana</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007722" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011287" MajorTopicYN="Y">Prejudice</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012574" MajorTopicYN="N">Schools</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013240" MajorTopicYN="N">Stereotyping</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011795" MajorTopicYN="N">Surveys and Questionnaires</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC2707055</OtherID></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2009</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2009</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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