Highly active antiretroviral therapy and employment status in accra, ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000527 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000526; suivant : 000528Highly active antiretroviral therapy and employment status in accra, ghana.
Auteurs : Iw Howley [États-Unis] ; M. Lartey ; J T Machan ; E A Talbot ; A. Obo-Akwa ; T P Flanigan ; A. KwaraSource :
- Ghana medical journal [ 0016-9560 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
This study investigated the immunologic responses and employment history of highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) patients.
PubMed: 21416048
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Highly active antiretroviral therapy and employment status in accra, ghana.</title><author><name sortKey="Howley, Iw" sort="Howley, Iw" uniqKey="Howley I" first="Iw" last="Howley">Iw Howley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Brown Medical School, Box G-A8355, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Brown Medical School, Box G-A8355, Providence, Rhode Island 02912</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rhode Island 02912</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lartey, M" sort="Lartey, M" uniqKey="Lartey M" first="M" last="Lartey">M. Lartey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Machan, J T" sort="Machan, J T" uniqKey="Machan J" first="J T" last="Machan">J T Machan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Talbot, E A" sort="Talbot, E A" uniqKey="Talbot E" first="E A" last="Talbot">E A Talbot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Obo Akwa, A" sort="Obo Akwa, A" uniqKey="Obo Akwa A" first="A" last="Obo-Akwa">A. Obo-Akwa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flanigan, T P" sort="Flanigan, T P" uniqKey="Flanigan T" first="T P" last="Flanigan">T P Flanigan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwara, A" sort="Kwara, A" uniqKey="Kwara A" first="A" last="Kwara">A. Kwara</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21416048</idno><idno type="pmid">21416048</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000464</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000464</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000464</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000464</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000464</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000464</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Highly active antiretroviral therapy and employment status in accra, ghana.</title><author><name sortKey="Howley, Iw" sort="Howley, Iw" uniqKey="Howley I" first="Iw" last="Howley">Iw Howley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Brown Medical School, Box G-A8355, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Brown Medical School, Box G-A8355, Providence, Rhode Island 02912</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rhode Island 02912</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lartey, M" sort="Lartey, M" uniqKey="Lartey M" first="M" last="Lartey">M. Lartey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Machan, J T" sort="Machan, J T" uniqKey="Machan J" first="J T" last="Machan">J T Machan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Talbot, E A" sort="Talbot, E A" uniqKey="Talbot E" first="E A" last="Talbot">E A Talbot</name></author><author><name sortKey="Obo Akwa, A" sort="Obo Akwa, A" uniqKey="Obo Akwa A" first="A" last="Obo-Akwa">A. Obo-Akwa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flanigan, T P" sort="Flanigan, T P" uniqKey="Flanigan T" first="T P" last="Flanigan">T P Flanigan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwara, A" sort="Kwara, A" uniqKey="Kwara A" first="A" last="Kwara">A. Kwara</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Ghana medical journal</title><idno type="ISSN">0016-9560</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study investigated the immunologic responses and employment history of highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) patients.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21416048</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2011</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2011</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0016-9560</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>44</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Ghana medical journal</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ghana Med J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Highly active antiretroviral therapy and employment status in accra, ghana.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>144-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study investigated the immunologic responses and employment history of highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) patients.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">We interviewed patients and reviewed medical records to collect demographic, clinical, and employment history while on HAART. Demographic characteristics were tested as predictors of immunological response while on HAART using hierarchical linear models.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">Fevers Unit, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Subjects comprised a convenience sample of adult HAART patients receiving therapy for at least 9 months. 270 patients were interviewed. 38 were excluded due to inadequate time on HAART or inability to locate all necessary patient information.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERVENTION" NlmCategory="METHODS">This was an observational study.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">We investigated the change in CD4 cell count and weight since the initiation of therapy, and their ability to maintain or regain employment as well as the reasons for this.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The estimated mean ± standard error increase in CD4 cell count from baseline at 6, 12, and 18 months were 102 ± 5, 204 ± 11, and 236 ± 10 cells/µL, respectively. Overall, 147 patients (63.4%) reported remaining employed or obtaining new employment while on HAART. Patients who were asymptomatic at initial presentation were more likely to remain employed or returned to work while on HAART than those who were symptomatic (66.4% vs. 48.8%, P = 0.009). Most patients were employed in the informal sector, which made their economic situation particularly vulnerable to HIV-associated illness.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The findings suggest that patients receiving HAART experience good clinical and immunological responses as well as improvement in employment status.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Howley</LastName><ForeName>Iw</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Brown Medical School, Box G-A8355, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lartey</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Machan</LastName><ForeName>J T</ForeName><Initials>JT</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Talbot</LastName><ForeName>E A</ForeName><Initials>EA</Initials></Author><Author 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Aff (Millwood). 2007 Mar-Apr;26(2):474-82</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17339676</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS. 2008 Jul;22 Suppl 1:S103-11</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18664941</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC3052831</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ghana</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HIV</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Highly active antiretroviral therapy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">employment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">socioeconomic factors</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Kwara</name><name sortKey="Lartey, M" sort="Lartey, M" uniqKey="Lartey M" first="M" last="Lartey">M. Lartey</name><name sortKey="Machan, J T" sort="Machan, J T" uniqKey="Machan J" first="J T" last="Machan">J T Machan</name><name sortKey="Obo Akwa, A" sort="Obo Akwa, A" uniqKey="Obo Akwa A" first="A" last="Obo-Akwa">A. Obo-Akwa</name><name sortKey="Talbot, E A" sort="Talbot, E A" uniqKey="Talbot E" first="E A" last="Talbot">E A Talbot</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Howley, Iw" sort="Howley, Iw" uniqKey="Howley I" first="Iw" last="Howley">Iw Howley</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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