The prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface ag positivity in pregnant women in eastern region of ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000442 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000441; suivant : 000443The prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface ag positivity in pregnant women in eastern region of ghana.
Auteurs : Younmo Cho [Corée du Sud] ; George Bonsu ; Arko Akoto-Ampaw ; Grace Nkrumah-Mills ; Julia J A. Nimo ; Jin Kyung Park ; Moran KiSource :
- Gut and liver [ 2005-1212 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity in pregnant Ghanaian women.
DOI: 10.5009/gnl.2012.6.2.235
PubMed: 22570754
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Cho, Younmo" sort="Cho, Younmo" uniqKey="Cho Y" first="Younmo" last="Cho">Younmo Cho</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Bonsu, George" sort="Bonsu, George" uniqKey="Bonsu G" first="George" last="Bonsu">George Bonsu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Akoto Ampaw, Arko" sort="Akoto Ampaw, Arko" uniqKey="Akoto Ampaw A" first="Arko" last="Akoto-Ampaw">Arko Akoto-Ampaw</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nkrumah Mills, Grace" sort="Nkrumah Mills, Grace" uniqKey="Nkrumah Mills G" first="Grace" last="Nkrumah-Mills">Grace Nkrumah-Mills</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nimo, Julia J A" sort="Nimo, Julia J A" uniqKey="Nimo J" first="Julia J A" last="Nimo">Julia J A. Nimo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Park, Jin Kyung" sort="Park, Jin Kyung" uniqKey="Park J" first="Jin Kyung" last="Park">Jin Kyung Park</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ki, Moran" sort="Ki, Moran" uniqKey="Ki M" first="Moran" last="Ki">Moran Ki</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cho, Younmo" sort="Cho, Younmo" uniqKey="Cho Y" first="Younmo" last="Cho">Younmo Cho</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Akoto Ampaw, Arko" sort="Akoto Ampaw, Arko" uniqKey="Akoto Ampaw A" first="Arko" last="Akoto-Ampaw">Arko Akoto-Ampaw</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nkrumah Mills, Grace" sort="Nkrumah Mills, Grace" uniqKey="Nkrumah Mills G" first="Grace" last="Nkrumah-Mills">Grace Nkrumah-Mills</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nimo, Julia J A" sort="Nimo, Julia J A" uniqKey="Nimo J" first="Julia J A" last="Nimo">Julia J A. Nimo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Park, Jin Kyung" sort="Park, Jin Kyung" uniqKey="Park J" first="Jin Kyung" last="Park">Jin Kyung Park</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ki, Moran" sort="Ki, Moran" uniqKey="Ki M" first="Moran" last="Ki">Moran Ki</name>
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<series><title level="j">Gut and liver</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity in pregnant Ghanaian women.</div>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">22570754</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2005-1212</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Gut and liver</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Gut Liver</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface ag positivity in pregnant women in eastern region of ghana.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>235-40</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND/AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity in pregnant Ghanaian women.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We surveyed 1,500 pregnant women in Eastern region of Ghana. Direct interviews were performed by trained nurses using standardized questionnaires. Pregnant women were screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B infections, hemoglobin levels and sickle cell anemia as part of the antenatal check-up.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The overall HBsAg positive rate was 10.6%, which varied among districts (13.8% for Kwahu West, 12.4% for Upper Manya, and 2.2% for Yilo Krobo). HBsAg positivity was significantly higher in women with depression (odds ratio [OR], 3.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.13 to 6.57) and HIV (OR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.06 to 3.89). Age, education, and gravidity were not related to HBsAg positivity. Anti-hepatitis B immunoglobulin for newborns of HBsAg-positive mothers is not provided at birth in public health facilities in Ghana. However, hepatitis B vaccination is provided as part of a routine vaccination schedule starting at 6 weeks of age.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">To prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B, screening tests for HBsAg in pregnant women and hepatitis B vaccination of newborns immediately after birth need to be performed in this region.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cho</LastName>
<ForeName>Younmo</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonsu</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Akoto-Ampaw</LastName>
<ForeName>Arko</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nkrumah-Mills</LastName>
<ForeName>Grace</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nimo</LastName>
<ForeName>Julia J A</ForeName>
<Initials>JJ</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Park</LastName>
<ForeName>Jin Kyung</ForeName>
<Initials>JK</Initials>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ki</LastName>
<ForeName>Moran</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2012</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
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<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Korea (South)</Country>
<MedlineTA>Gut Liver</MedlineTA>
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<ISSNLinking>1976-2283</ISSNLinking>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Ghana</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hepatitis B</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pregnant women</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Risk factors</Keyword>
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