Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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The prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface ag positivity in pregnant women in eastern region of ghana.

Identifieur interne : 000442 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000441; suivant : 000443

The prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface ag positivity in pregnant women in eastern region of ghana.

Auteurs : Younmo Cho [Corée du Sud] ; George Bonsu ; Arko Akoto-Ampaw ; Grace Nkrumah-Mills ; Julia J A. Nimo ; Jin Kyung Park ; Moran Ki

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22570754

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity in pregnant Ghanaian women.

DOI: 10.5009/gnl.2012.6.2.235
PubMed: 22570754


Affiliations:


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pubmed:22570754

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Cho, Younmo" sort="Cho, Younmo" uniqKey="Cho Y" first="Younmo" last="Cho">Younmo Cho</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine, Eulji University School of Medicine, Daejeon</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Daejeon</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Bonsu, George" sort="Bonsu, George" uniqKey="Bonsu G" first="George" last="Bonsu">George Bonsu</name>
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<name sortKey="Akoto Ampaw, Arko" sort="Akoto Ampaw, Arko" uniqKey="Akoto Ampaw A" first="Arko" last="Akoto-Ampaw">Arko Akoto-Ampaw</name>
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<name sortKey="Nkrumah Mills, Grace" sort="Nkrumah Mills, Grace" uniqKey="Nkrumah Mills G" first="Grace" last="Nkrumah-Mills">Grace Nkrumah-Mills</name>
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<name sortKey="Park, Jin Kyung" sort="Park, Jin Kyung" uniqKey="Park J" first="Jin Kyung" last="Park">Jin Kyung Park</name>
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<name sortKey="Ki, Moran" sort="Ki, Moran" uniqKey="Ki M" first="Moran" last="Ki">Moran Ki</name>
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<name sortKey="Ki, Moran" sort="Ki, Moran" uniqKey="Ki M" first="Moran" last="Ki">Moran Ki</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity in pregnant Ghanaian women.</div>
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<Day>09</Day>
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<ArticleTitle>The prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface ag positivity in pregnant women in eastern region of ghana.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND/AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positivity in pregnant Ghanaian women.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We surveyed 1,500 pregnant women in Eastern region of Ghana. Direct interviews were performed by trained nurses using standardized questionnaires. Pregnant women were screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B infections, hemoglobin levels and sickle cell anemia as part of the antenatal check-up.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The overall HBsAg positive rate was 10.6%, which varied among districts (13.8% for Kwahu West, 12.4% for Upper Manya, and 2.2% for Yilo Krobo). HBsAg positivity was significantly higher in women with depression (odds ratio [OR], 3.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.13 to 6.57) and HIV (OR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.06 to 3.89). Age, education, and gravidity were not related to HBsAg positivity. Anti-hepatitis B immunoglobulin for newborns of HBsAg-positive mothers is not provided at birth in public health facilities in Ghana. However, hepatitis B vaccination is provided as part of a routine vaccination schedule starting at 6 weeks of age.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">To prevent mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B, screening tests for HBsAg in pregnant women and hepatitis B vaccination of newborns immediately after birth need to be performed in this region.</AbstractText>
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