Why are virgin adolescents worried about contracting HIV/AIDS? Evidence from four sub-Saharan African countries.
Identifieur interne : 000373 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000372; suivant : 000374Why are virgin adolescents worried about contracting HIV/AIDS? Evidence from four sub-Saharan African countries.
Auteurs : Georges Guiella ; Simona Bignami ; Thomas K. LegrandSource :
- African journal of reproductive health [ 1118-4841 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie), Comportement de l'adolescent, Comportement en matière de santé, Comportement sexuel, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (psychologie), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Mâle, Prévalence, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie), Évaluation des risques.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Infections à VIH, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- épidémiologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Infections à VIH, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- Adolescent, Comportement de l'adolescent, Comportement en matière de santé, Comportement sexuel, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enfant, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Prévalence, Évaluation des risques.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology), Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology), Age Factors, Child, Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (psychology), Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior, Socioeconomic Factors.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Africa South of the Sahara.
- epidemiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections.
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Age Factors, Child, Female, Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
Whether well founded or not, perceptions of one's own HIV risk have been shown by health behavior models to be an important factor in determining individuals' sexual behavior. Although empirical studies on the determinants of HIV risk perception exist, only a few have focused on adolescents who are not yet sexually active. Using data from nationally-representative surveys of adolescents, we assess the factors associated with HIV risk perception among sexually inactive adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries at different stages of the HIV/AIDS epidemic (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi and Uganda). The results show that there is no single influence on adolescents' HIV risk perception, but rather a range of individual, environmental and community factors such as schooling, knowledge about HIV, regional HIV prevalence and adolescents' social networks. These results can help better calibrate programs and policies addressing sexual and reproductive health issues among adolescents, a group that is disproportionately affected by new HIV infections.
PubMed: 24689315
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pubmed:24689315Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Whether well founded or not, perceptions of one's own HIV risk have been shown by health behavior models to be an important factor in determining individuals' sexual behavior. Although empirical studies on the determinants of HIV risk perception exist, only a few have focused on adolescents who are not yet sexually active. Using data from nationally-representative surveys of adolescents, we assess the factors associated with HIV risk perception among sexually inactive adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries at different stages of the HIV/AIDS epidemic (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi and Uganda). The results show that there is no single influence on adolescents' HIV risk perception, but rather a range of individual, environmental and community factors such as schooling, knowledge about HIV, regional HIV prevalence and adolescents' social networks. These results can help better calibrate programs and policies addressing sexual and reproductive health issues among adolescents, a group that is disproportionately affected by new HIV infections.</div>
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