Qualitative study on the socio-cultural determinants of care of children orphaned by AIDS in the Ashanti and Eastern regions of Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000191 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000190; suivant : 000192Qualitative study on the socio-cultural determinants of care of children orphaned by AIDS in the Ashanti and Eastern regions of Ghana.
Auteurs : Lily Yarney [Ghana] ; Chuks Mba [Ghana] ; Emmanuel Asampong [Ghana]Source :
- BMC public health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Aidants (), Caractéristiques culturelles, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enfant orphelin (), Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Ghana (épidémiologie), Groupes focalisés, Humains, Mâle, Placement en famille d'accueil (), Protection de l'enfance (), Prévalence, Recherche qualitative, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- épidémiologie : Ghana, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- Aidants, Caractéristiques culturelles, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Enfant orphelin, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Groupes focalisés, Humains, Mâle, Placement en famille d'accueil, Protection de l'enfance, Prévalence, Recherche qualitative.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (epidemiology), Caregivers (statistics & numerical data), Child, Child Welfare (statistics & numerical data), Child, Orphaned (statistics & numerical data), Child, Preschool, Cultural Characteristics, Female, Focus Groups, Foster Home Care (statistics & numerical data), Ghana (epidemiology), Humans, Male, Prevalence, Qualitative Research, Socioeconomic Factors.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana.
- epidemiology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.
- statistics & numerical data : Caregivers, Child Welfare, Child, Orphaned, Foster Home Care.
- Child, Child, Preschool, Cultural Characteristics, Female, Focus Groups, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Qualitative Research, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
Almost three decades after the discovery of HIV and AIDS in Ghana, the most obvious impact of the disease is the growing orphan crisis affecting most families and communities, especially in areas that the prevalence of HIV has exceeded the epidemic's threshold of 5%. Studies have indicated that these orphans usually experience a wide range of problems which include education, nutrition, physical and sexual abuse, emotional and psychological distress, stigma and discrimination, among others The aim of the study was to examine the social, cultural, and traditional norms and practices that influence the care of children orphaned by AIDS in Ghana.
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-014-1332-7
PubMed: 25595035
Affiliations:
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data)</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Cultural Characteristics</term><term>Female</term><term>Focus Groups</term><term>Foster Home Care (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aidants ()</term><term>Caractéristiques culturelles</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Enfant orphelin ()</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term><term>Groupes focalisés</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Placement en famille d'accueil ()</term><term>Protection de l'enfance ()</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Recherche qualitative</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Caregivers</term><term>Child Welfare</term><term>Child, Orphaned</term><term>Foster Home Care</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term><term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Cultural Characteristics</term><term>Female</term><term>Focus Groups</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Qualitative Research</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Aidants</term><term>Caractéristiques culturelles</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Enfant orphelin</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Groupes focalisés</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Placement en famille d'accueil</term><term>Protection de l'enfance</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Recherche qualitative</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Almost three decades after the discovery of HIV and AIDS in Ghana, the most obvious impact of the disease is the growing orphan crisis affecting most families and communities, especially in areas that the prevalence of HIV has exceeded the epidemic's threshold of 5%. Studies have indicated that these orphans usually experience a wide range of problems which include education, nutrition, physical and sexual abuse, emotional and psychological distress, stigma and discrimination, among others The aim of the study was to examine the social, cultural, and traditional norms and practices that influence the care of children orphaned by AIDS in Ghana.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25595035</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2458</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>15</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>17</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Qualitative study on the socio-cultural determinants of care of children orphaned by AIDS in the Ashanti and Eastern regions of Ghana.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>6</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12889-014-1332-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Almost three decades after the discovery of HIV and AIDS in Ghana, the most obvious impact of the disease is the growing orphan crisis affecting most families and communities, especially in areas that the prevalence of HIV has exceeded the epidemic's threshold of 5%. Studies have indicated that these orphans usually experience a wide range of problems which include education, nutrition, physical and sexual abuse, emotional and psychological distress, stigma and discrimination, among others The aim of the study was to examine the social, cultural, and traditional norms and practices that influence the care of children orphaned by AIDS in Ghana.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study employed focus group discussions, in-depth interviews and key informant interviews to generate information on the socio-cultural factors that impact orphan care in the Ashanti and Eastern regions of Ghana.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The findings indicated that the cultural practices that influence how well an AIDS orphan is taken care of by their caregivers include traditional rituals, ceremonies, and norms like funeral rites, marriage and naming ceremonies, festivals, inheritance, polygyny, and puberty rites. The social factors mentioned to affect orphan care significantly were: excessive alcohol drinking, and tobacco and drug use, dressing with fashion, night club attendance, market days, stigma and discrimination, among others.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">It is recommended that though some cultural and traditional practices are deeply rooted in communities and cannot be done away completely, orphan care policies on interventions should take into account these factors to mitigate their effects on the care of orphans.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yarney</LastName><ForeName>Lily</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. babyaraba95@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mba</LastName><ForeName>Chuks</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Association of African Universities, Accra, Ghana. chuksmba@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Asampong</LastName><ForeName>Emmanuel</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. easampong@ug.edu.gh.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>17</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100968562</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2458</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Acta Paediatr. 2002;91(4):459-65</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12061364</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Soc Sci Med. 2003 Jul;57(2):301-11</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12765710</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS Care. 2004 Jan;16(1):11-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14660140</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;48(8):755-63</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17683447</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Trop Med Int Health. 2005 Mar;10(3):210-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15730503</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Soc Sci Med. 2005 May;60(10):2155-67</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15748665</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Soc Sci Med. 2005 Dec;61(12):2628-38</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15979773</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS. 2004 Jun;18 Suppl 2:S55-65</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15319744</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000163" MajorTopicYN="N">Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017028" MajorTopicYN="N">Caregivers</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002669" MajorTopicYN="N">Child Welfare</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054540" MajorTopicYN="N">Child, Orphaned</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical 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MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D036301" MajorTopicYN="N">Qualitative Research</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4439733</OtherID></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2013</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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