Nursing in Ghana: A Search for Florence Nightingale in an African City
Identifieur interne : 000452 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000451; suivant : 000453Nursing in Ghana: A Search for Florence Nightingale in an African City
Auteurs : Samuel Adu-Gyamfi [Ghana] ; Edward Brenya [Ghana]Source :
- International Scholarly Research Notices [ 2356-7872 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Nursing in Ghana is a crucial subject that permeates almost every issue in the society especially the field of hospital care. To a large extent, the frontiers of nursing have expanded since the time of Florence Nightingale. Globally some studies have been done to study nursing icons like her. The values in nursing practice however continue to preoccupy our minds. The need to accentuate the gains made by historical figures in nursing in present times as well as the nature of interactions between practitioners and patients continues to be of paramount concern to many across the globe and Ghana in particular. This study does an analysis of existing literature on Florence Nightingale and the nature of nursing in Ghana from the colonial times. Additionally, it analyzes responses concerning the activities of nurses and their interactions with patients in Kumasi. The varied information has been thematically pieced together to make inferences that are of great interest to nursing practitioners, policy makers, administrators, and educators among others. The findings to the study suggest among other things that the challenges faced by the nursing institution in modern times are similar to those of the earlier period. The study calls for the emulation of the positive ideas of Florence Nightingale to promote the interest of patients, a core objective championed by a revered nurse.
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DOI: 10.1155/2016/9754845
PubMed: 27382644
PubMed Central: 4897112
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Nursing in Ghana: A Search for Florence Nightingale in an African City</title><author><name sortKey="Adu Gyamfi, Samuel" sort="Adu Gyamfi, Samuel" uniqKey="Adu Gyamfi S" first="Samuel" last="Adu-Gyamfi">Samuel Adu-Gyamfi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brenya, Edward" sort="Brenya, Edward" uniqKey="Brenya E" first="Edward" last="Brenya">Edward Brenya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27382644</idno><idno type="pmc">4897112</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4897112</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4897112</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2016/9754845</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000453</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000453</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000452</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000452</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Nursing in Ghana: A Search for Florence Nightingale in an African City</title><author><name sortKey="Adu Gyamfi, Samuel" sort="Adu Gyamfi, Samuel" uniqKey="Adu Gyamfi S" first="Samuel" last="Adu-Gyamfi">Samuel Adu-Gyamfi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brenya, Edward" sort="Brenya, Edward" uniqKey="Brenya E" first="Edward" last="Brenya">Edward Brenya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Scholarly Research Notices</title><idno type="eISSN">2356-7872</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Nursing in Ghana is a crucial subject that permeates almost every issue in the society especially the field of hospital care. To a large extent, the frontiers of nursing have expanded since the time of Florence Nightingale. Globally some studies have been done to study nursing icons like her. The values in nursing practice however continue to preoccupy our minds. The need to accentuate the gains made by historical figures in nursing in present times as well as the nature of interactions between practitioners and patients continues to be of paramount concern to many across the globe and Ghana in particular. This study does an analysis of existing literature on Florence Nightingale and the nature of nursing in Ghana from the colonial times. Additionally, it analyzes responses concerning the activities of nurses and their interactions with patients in Kumasi. The varied information has been thematically pieced together to make inferences that are of great interest to nursing practitioners, policy makers, administrators, and educators among others. The findings to the study suggest among other things that the challenges faced by the nursing institution in modern times are similar to those of the earlier period. The study calls for the emulation of the positive ideas of Florence Nightingale to promote the interest of patients, a core objective championed by a revered nurse.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Awusi, K" uniqKey="Awusi K">K. Awusi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Akiwumi, A" uniqKey="Akiwumi A">A. Akiwumi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ewusi, K" uniqKey="Ewusi K">K. Ewusi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Egenes, K J" uniqKey="Egenes K">K. J. Egenes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Selanders, L" uniqKey="Selanders L">L. Selanders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crane, P" uniqKey="Crane P">P. Crane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Selanders, L" uniqKey="Selanders L">L. Selanders</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stockwell, F" uniqKey="Stockwell F">F. Stockwell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, I B" uniqKey="Cohen I">I. B. Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lewi, P J" uniqKey="Lewi P">P. J. Lewi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Regan, S M" uniqKey="Regan S">S. M. Regan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Attewell, A" uniqKey="Attewell A">A. Attewell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neuhauser, D" uniqKey="Neuhauser D">D. Neuhauser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gill, C J" uniqKey="Gill C">C. J. Gill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gill, G C" uniqKey="Gill G">G. C. Gill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bloy, M" uniqKey="Bloy M">M. Bloy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simkin, J" uniqKey="Simkin J">J. Simkin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klainberg, M" uniqKey="Klainberg M">M. Klainberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sabatier, P A" uniqKey="Sabatier P">P. A. Sabatier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weible, C M" uniqKey="Weible C">C. M. Weible</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arnstein, M" uniqKey="Arnstein M">M. Arnstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heather, S" uniqKey="Heather S">S. Heather</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitfield, J" uniqKey="Whitfield J">J. Whitfield</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Selanders, L C" uniqKey="Selanders L">L. C. Selanders</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crane, P C" uniqKey="Crane P">P. C. Crane</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitfield, J" uniqKey="Whitfield J">J. Whitfield</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Opare, M" uniqKey="Opare M">M. Opare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mill, J E" uniqKey="Mill J">J. E. Mill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donkor, N T" uniqKey="Donkor N">N. T. Donkor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Andrews, L D" uniqKey="Andrews L">L. D. Andrews</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Talley, B" uniqKey="Talley B">B. Talley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Opare, M" uniqKey="Opare M">M. Opare</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mill, J E" uniqKey="Mill J">J. E. Mill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Erkstrand, D W" uniqKey="Erkstrand D">D. W. Erkstrand</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int Sch Res Notices</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int Sch Res Notices</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ISRN</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Scholarly Research Notices</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2356-7872</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27382644</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4897112</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2016/9754845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Nursing in Ghana: A Search for Florence Nightingale in an African City</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Adu-Gyamfi</surname><given-names>Samuel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brenya</surname><given-names>Edward</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1">Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Samuel Adu-Gyamfi: <email>mcgyamfi@yahoo.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Nikolaos G. Koulouris</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>3</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2016</volume><elocation-id>9754845</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>7</day><month>9</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>21</day><month>2</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day><month>2</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 S. Adu-Gyamfi and E. Brenya.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Nursing in Ghana is a crucial subject that permeates almost every issue in the society especially the field of hospital care. To a large extent, the frontiers of nursing have expanded since the time of Florence Nightingale. Globally some studies have been done to study nursing icons like her. The values in nursing practice however continue to preoccupy our minds. The need to accentuate the gains made by historical figures in nursing in present times as well as the nature of interactions between practitioners and patients continues to be of paramount concern to many across the globe and Ghana in particular. This study does an analysis of existing literature on Florence Nightingale and the nature of nursing in Ghana from the colonial times. Additionally, it analyzes responses concerning the activities of nurses and their interactions with patients in Kumasi. The varied information has been thematically pieced together to make inferences that are of great interest to nursing practitioners, policy makers, administrators, and educators among others. The findings to the study suggest among other things that the challenges faced by the nursing institution in modern times are similar to those of the earlier period. The study calls for the emulation of the positive ideas of Florence Nightingale to promote the interest of patients, a core objective championed by a revered nurse.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Category</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of people</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Being religious</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Being inspired by people</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Passion/dream</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Empathy/humanitarian</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Multiple reasons</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No answer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">26</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Years served in the profession</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of people</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 month–2 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 years 1 month–3 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 years–5 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Above 5 years</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No answer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> 30</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Good/positive</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bad/negative</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Neutral</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of patients treated daily</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Frequency of nurses</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1–10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11–20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21–30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31–40 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41–50 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">More than 50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Question</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No answer</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Does your occupation affect your family life?</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Do you have child/children? </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Do you have relatives that you look after?</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab6" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 6</label><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Temperament</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of respondents</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sanguine</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Choleric</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Melancholic </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Phlegmatic</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No answer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab7" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 7</label><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age range</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of patients</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11–20</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21–30</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31–40</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">41–50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Above 50</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No response</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab8" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 8</label><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Questions</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Options</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of people</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="2" colspan="1">Which hospital do you prefer to attend?</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Public hospital</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">24</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Private hospital</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16</td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="3" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="3" colspan="1">Which mode of payment do you use? </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Cash and carry system</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">20</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Insurance </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No answer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab9" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 9</label><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Impression</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of people</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Negative</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">23</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Positive</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Neutral</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No answer</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Total </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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