Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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<title xml:lang="en">Postnatal Depression Symptoms are Associated with Increased Diarrhea among Infants of HIV-Positive Ghanaian Mothers</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okronipa, Harriet E T" sort="Okronipa, Harriet E T" uniqKey="Okronipa H" first="Harriet E. T." last="Okronipa">Harriet E. T. Okronipa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marquis, Grace S" sort="Marquis, Grace S" uniqKey="Marquis G" first="Grace S." last="Marquis">Grace S. Marquis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lartey, Anna" sort="Lartey, Anna" uniqKey="Lartey A" first="Anna" last="Lartey">Anna Lartey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brakohiapa, Lucy" sort="Brakohiapa, Lucy" uniqKey="Brakohiapa L" first="Lucy" last="Brakohiapa">Lucy Brakohiapa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Nutrition Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perez Escamilla, Rafael" sort="Perez Escamilla, Rafael" uniqKey="Perez Escamilla R" first="Rafael" last="Perez-Escamilla">Rafael Perez-Escamilla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mazur, Robert E" sort="Mazur, Robert E" uniqKey="Mazur R" first="Robert E." last="Mazur">Robert E. Mazur</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Sociology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">22331392</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4175408</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4175408</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4175408</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s10461-012-0153-x</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Postnatal Depression Symptoms are Associated with Increased Diarrhea among Infants of HIV-Positive Ghanaian Mothers</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okronipa, Harriet E T" sort="Okronipa, Harriet E T" uniqKey="Okronipa H" first="Harriet E. T." last="Okronipa">Harriet E. T. Okronipa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marquis, Grace S" sort="Marquis, Grace S" uniqKey="Marquis G" first="Grace S." last="Marquis">Grace S. Marquis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lartey, Anna" sort="Lartey, Anna" uniqKey="Lartey A" first="Anna" last="Lartey">Anna Lartey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brakohiapa, Lucy" sort="Brakohiapa, Lucy" uniqKey="Brakohiapa L" first="Lucy" last="Brakohiapa">Lucy Brakohiapa</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Nutrition Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Legon, Ghana</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perez Escamilla, Rafael" sort="Perez Escamilla, Rafael" uniqKey="Perez Escamilla R" first="Rafael" last="Perez-Escamilla">Rafael Perez-Escamilla</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mazur, Robert E" sort="Mazur, Robert E" uniqKey="Mazur R" first="Robert E." last="Mazur">Robert E. Mazur</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Sociology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">AIDS and behavior</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1090-7165</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-3254</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P1">HIV infection is linked to increased prevalence of depression which may affect maternal caregiving practices and place young infants at increased risk of illness. We examined the incidence and days ill with diarrhea among infants of HIV positive (HIV-P), HIV negative (HIV-N), and unknown HIV status (HIV-U) women, and determined if symptoms of maternal postnatal depression (PND) modulated the risk of diarrhea. Pregnant women (n=492) were recruited from 3 antenatal clinics; mothers and infants were followed for 12 mo postpartum. Diarrheal incidence was 0.6 episodes/100-d at risk. More HIV-P than HIV-N and HIV-U women tended to report PND symptoms (P=0.09). PND symptoms increased the risk of infantile diarrhea only for HIV-P and HIV-U but not HIV-N women (interaction term, P=0.02). Health care providers should be aware of the increased risk of infantile diarrhea when both maternal HIV and PND symptoms are present and take preventive action to reduce morbidity.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9712133</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">21042</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">AIDS Behav</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">AIDS Behav</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>AIDS and behavior</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1090-7165</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-3254</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22331392</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4175408</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s10461-012-0153-x</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS460133</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Postnatal Depression Symptoms are Associated with Increased Diarrhea among Infants of HIV-Positive Ghanaian Mothers</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Okronipa</surname>
<given-names>Harriet E.T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Marquis</surname>
<given-names>Grace S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lartey</surname>
<given-names>Anna</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brakohiapa</surname>
<given-names>Lucy</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Perez-Escamilla</surname>
<given-names>Rafael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mazur</surname>
<given-names>Robert E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, McGill University, Montreal, Canada</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Nutrition Department, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Legon, Ghana</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Department of Sociology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">Corresponding author: Grace S. Marquis, Ph.D., School of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, CINE Building Macdonald Campus, McGill University, 21, 111 Lakeshore Rd. Ste. Anne-de-Bellevue, Québec, H9X 3V9, Canada,
<email>grace.marquis@mcgill.ca</email>
, Telephone number: (514) 398 - 7839, Fax : (514) 398 - 1020</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>15</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>11</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>25</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>2216</fpage>
<lpage>2225</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1007/s10461-012-0153-x</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">HIV infection is linked to increased prevalence of depression which may affect maternal caregiving practices and place young infants at increased risk of illness. We examined the incidence and days ill with diarrhea among infants of HIV positive (HIV-P), HIV negative (HIV-N), and unknown HIV status (HIV-U) women, and determined if symptoms of maternal postnatal depression (PND) modulated the risk of diarrhea. Pregnant women (n=492) were recruited from 3 antenatal clinics; mothers and infants were followed for 12 mo postpartum. Diarrheal incidence was 0.6 episodes/100-d at risk. More HIV-P than HIV-N and HIV-U women tended to report PND symptoms (P=0.09). PND symptoms increased the risk of infantile diarrhea only for HIV-P and HIV-U but not HIV-N women (interaction term, P=0.02). Health care providers should be aware of the increased risk of infantile diarrhea when both maternal HIV and PND symptoms are present and take preventive action to reduce morbidity.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>infantile diarrhea</kwd>
<kwd>HIV</kwd>
<kwd>depression</kwd>
<kwd>postpartum</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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