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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A qualitative assessment of the social cultural factors that
influence cervical cancer screening behaviors and the health communication
preferences of women in Kumasi, Ghana</title>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, Michelle S" sort="Williams, Michelle S" uniqKey="Williams M" first="Michelle S." last="Williams">Michelle S. Williams</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24488557</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4119576</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4119576</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4119576</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s13187-014-0611-4</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000373</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000373</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A qualitative assessment of the social cultural factors that
influence cervical cancer screening behaviors and the health communication
preferences of women in Kumasi, Ghana</title>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, Michelle S" sort="Williams, Michelle S" uniqKey="Williams M" first="Michelle S." last="Williams">Michelle S. Williams</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0885-8195</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1543-0154</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women in
Ghana. Despite the availability of cervical cancer screening in healthcare
facilities throughout the country, less than 4% of Ghanaian women seek
preventive cervical cancer screenings regularly. There is a lack of culturally
relevant cervical cancer education material available in Ghana. The aims of this
study were to assess the social cultural factors that influence cervical cancer
screening behaviors and the health communication preferences of Ghanaian women.
A focus group guide based on the constructs of the PEN-3 model was used to
conduct six focus groups that were stratified by educational attainment.
Thirty-four women participated in the study. The qualitative data revealed that
most participants were not aware of cervical cancer or cervical cancer
screening. However, many of the participants were willing to seek screening if
they knew more about it. The most common sources of health information were
television, radio, friends, and family. And the participants preferred
inspirational cervical cancer screening messages that would be delivered by a
doctor and a cancer survivor.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8610343</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">1792</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Cancer Educ</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Cancer Educ</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0885-8195</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1543-0154</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24488557</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4119576</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s13187-014-0611-4</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS562556</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>A qualitative assessment of the social cultural factors that
influence cervical cancer screening behaviors and the health communication
preferences of women in Kumasi, Ghana</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Williams</surname>
<given-names>Michelle S.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD, MPH, CHES</degrees>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
<aff id="A1">University of Alabama at Birmingham</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>
Corresponding author: Michelle S. Williams, MPH,
CHES, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Public Health, Ryals Public
Health Building, Room 227, 1665 University Boulevard, Birmingham, AL 35294-00;
<email>msw117@uab.edu</email>
; Telephone: (205) 515-9156</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>22</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>01</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>555</fpage>
<lpage>562</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1007/s13187-014-0611-4</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P1">Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women in
Ghana. Despite the availability of cervical cancer screening in healthcare
facilities throughout the country, less than 4% of Ghanaian women seek
preventive cervical cancer screenings regularly. There is a lack of culturally
relevant cervical cancer education material available in Ghana. The aims of this
study were to assess the social cultural factors that influence cervical cancer
screening behaviors and the health communication preferences of Ghanaian women.
A focus group guide based on the constructs of the PEN-3 model was used to
conduct six focus groups that were stratified by educational attainment.
Thirty-four women participated in the study. The qualitative data revealed that
most participants were not aware of cervical cancer or cervical cancer
screening. However, many of the participants were willing to seek screening if
they knew more about it. The most common sources of health information were
television, radio, friends, and family. And the participants preferred
inspirational cervical cancer screening messages that would be delivered by a
doctor and a cancer survivor.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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