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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Quality of Life, Optimism/Pessimism, and Knowledge and Attitudes toward HIV Screening among Pregnant Women in Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Moyer, Ca" sort="Moyer, Ca" uniqKey="Moyer C" first="Ca" last="Moyer">Ca Moyer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ekpo, G" sort="Ekpo, G" uniqKey="Ekpo G" first="G" last="Ekpo">G. Ekpo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calhoun, C" sort="Calhoun, C" uniqKey="Calhoun C" first="C" last="Calhoun">C. Calhoun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greene, J" sort="Greene, J" uniqKey="Greene J" first="J" last="Greene">J. Greene</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naik, S" sort="Naik, S" uniqKey="Naik S" first="S" last="Naik">S. Naik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical, School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sippola, E" sort="Sippola, E" uniqKey="Sippola E" first="E" last="Sippola">E. Sippola</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stern, Dt" sort="Stern, Dt" uniqKey="Stern D" first="Dt" last="Stern">Dt Stern</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5"> Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6"> Ann Arbor VA Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adanu, R" sort="Adanu, R" uniqKey="Adanu R" first="R" last="Adanu">R. Adanu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koranteng, I" sort="Koranteng, I" uniqKey="Koranteng I" first="I" last="Koranteng">I. Koranteng</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwawukume, Ey" sort="Kwawukume, Ey" uniqKey="Kwawukume E" first="Ey" last="Kwawukume">Ey Kwawukume</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Fj" sort="Anderson, Fj" uniqKey="Anderson F" first="Fj" last="Anderson">Fj Anderson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical, School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">18485737</idno><idno type="pmc">2495053</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2495053</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2495053</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.whi.2008.02.001</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000243</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000243</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Quality of Life, Optimism/Pessimism, and Knowledge and Attitudes toward HIV Screening among Pregnant Women in Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Moyer, Ca" sort="Moyer, Ca" uniqKey="Moyer C" first="Ca" last="Moyer">Ca Moyer</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ekpo, G" sort="Ekpo, G" uniqKey="Ekpo G" first="G" last="Ekpo">G. Ekpo</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calhoun, C" sort="Calhoun, C" uniqKey="Calhoun C" first="C" last="Calhoun">C. Calhoun</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greene, J" sort="Greene, J" uniqKey="Greene J" first="J" last="Greene">J. Greene</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naik, S" sort="Naik, S" uniqKey="Naik S" first="S" last="Naik">S. Naik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical, School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sippola, E" sort="Sippola, E" uniqKey="Sippola E" first="E" last="Sippola">E. Sippola</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stern, Dt" sort="Stern, Dt" uniqKey="Stern D" first="Dt" last="Stern">Dt Stern</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1"> Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2"> Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A5"> Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6"> Ann Arbor VA Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adanu, R" sort="Adanu, R" uniqKey="Adanu R" first="R" last="Adanu">R. Adanu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koranteng, I" sort="Koranteng, I" uniqKey="Koranteng I" first="I" last="Koranteng">I. Koranteng</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kwawukume, Ey" sort="Kwawukume, Ey" uniqKey="Kwawukume E" first="Ey" last="Kwawukume">Ey Kwawukume</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A7"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Fj" sort="Anderson, Fj" uniqKey="Anderson F" first="Fj" last="Anderson">Fj Anderson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3"> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A4"> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical, School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1049-3867</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S2"><title>Objective</title><p id="P3">To explore optimism/pessimism, knowledge of HIV, and attitudes toward HIV screening and treatment among Ghanaian pregnant women.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods" id="S3"><title>Method</title><p id="P4">Pregnant women in Accra, Ghana completed a self-administered questionnaire including the Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R, an optimism/pessimism measure), an HIV knowledge and screening attitudes questionnaire, the Short Form 12 (SF-12, a measure of health-related quality of life (HRQOL)), and a demographic questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, correlations, chi-square.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Result</title><p id="P5">N=101, 28% nulliparious; 31.8 mean weeks gestation, 29.7 mean age. 100% had heard of AIDS, 27.7% had been tested for HIV before this pregnancy, 46.5% had been tested during this pregnancy, and 59.4% of the sample had ever been tested for HIV. Of those not tested during this pregnancy, 64.2% were willing to be tested. Of all respondents, 89% said they would get tested if ARVs were readily available and might prevent maternal-to-child transmission. Neither optimism/pessimism nor HRQOL was associated with attitudes toward HIV screening. Optimism was negatively correlated with HIV knowledge (p=.001) and was positively correlated with having never been tested prior to this pregnancy (p=.007).</p></sec><sec id="S5"><title>Conclusion</title><p id="P6">The relationship between optimism/pessimism and HIV knowledge and screening behavior is worthy of further study using larger samples and objective measures of testing beyond self-report.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="EN"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">9101000</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">2221</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Womens Health Issues</journal-id><journal-title>Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">1049-3867</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">18485737</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2495053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.whi.2008.02.001</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS58635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Quality of Life, Optimism/Pessimism, and Knowledge and Attitudes toward HIV Screening among Pregnant Women in Ghana</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Moyer</surname><given-names>CA</given-names></name><xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">2</xref><xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ekpo</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name><xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Calhoun</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Greene</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Naik</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><xref rid="A4" ref-type="aff">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sippola</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name><xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stern</surname><given-names>DT</given-names></name><xref rid="A1" ref-type="aff">1</xref><xref rid="A2" ref-type="aff">2</xref><xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref><xref rid="A5" ref-type="aff">5</xref><xref rid="A6" ref-type="aff">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Adanu</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref><xref rid="A7" ref-type="aff">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koranteng</surname><given-names>I</given-names><suffix>I</suffix></name><xref rid="A7" ref-type="aff">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kwawukume</surname><given-names>EY</given-names></name><xref rid="A7" ref-type="aff">7</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Anderson</surname><given-names>FJ</given-names></name><xref rid="A3" ref-type="aff">3</xref><xref rid="A4" ref-type="aff">4</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label> Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label> Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label> Minority and Health Disparities International Research Training Program (MHIRT), Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</aff><aff id="A4"><label>4</label> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical, School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</aff><aff id="A5"><label>5</label> Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</aff><aff id="A6"><label>6</label> Ann Arbor VA Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI, USA</aff><aff id="A7"><label>7</label> Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana</aff><author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Corresponding Author: Cheryl A. Moyer, MPH, Research Director, Global REACH, Research Investigator, Department of Medical Education, University of Michigan Medical School, 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, 734-998-6827 (phone); 734-998-6105 (fax); <email>camoyer@umich.edu</email></corresp><fn id="FN2"><p><bold>Author Contact Information:</bold> Cheryl A. Moyer, MPH; 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft; Ann Arbor, MI 48104, <email>camoyer@umich.edu</email>; Phone: 734-998-6827; Fax: 734-998-6105</p><p>Geraldine E. Ekpo, BSc; c/o Global REACH; 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft; Ann Arbor, MI 48104; <email>gdine@umich.edu</email>; Phone: (404) 422-5090; Fax: 734-998-6105</p><p>Cecelia L. Calhoun, BA; c/o Global REACH; 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft; Ann Arbor, MI 48104; <email>thetruth@umich.edu</email>; Phone: 734-998-6827; Fax: 734-998-6105</p><p>Jonathan Greene, BS; c/o Global REACH; 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft; Ann Arbor, MI, 48104; <email>jbgreene@umich.edu</email>; Phone: 734-998-6827; Fax: 734-998-6105</p><p>Sujata Naik, MPH; c/o Global REACH; 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft; Ann Arbor, MI, 48104; <email>sujunaik@gmail.com</email>; Phone: 734-998-6827; Fax: 734-998-6105</p><p>Emily Sippola, BA, 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft; Ann Arbor, MI 48104, <email>jbgreene@umich.edu</email>; Phone: 734-998-6827; Fax: 734-998-6105</p><p>David T. Stern, MD, PhD; 7E12 NIB, Box 0429, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0429; <email>dstern@umich.edu</email>; Phone: 734-936-4787; Fax: 734-936-8944</p><p>Richard MK Adanu, FWACS, MPH; c/o Global REACH; 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft; Ann Arbor, MI 48104, <email>rmadanu@yahoo.com</email>; Phone: 734-936-4787; Fax: 734-936-8944</p><p>Isaac O. Koranteng, BSc, MB, ChB, c/o Global REACH; 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft; Ann Arbor, MI 48104; <email>iaicd@yahoo.com</email>; Phone: 734-936-4787; Fax: 734-936-8944</p><p>E.Y. Kwawukume, MBBS; c/o Global REACH; 715 E. Huron, 2W Loft; Ann Arbor, MI 48104; <email>yaok12@yahoo.com</email>; Phone: 734-936-4787; Fax: 734-936-8944</p><p>Frank J. Anderson, MD, MPH; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, L4022 Women’s Hospital, Box 0276; Ann Arbor MI 48109-0276; <email>fwja@umich.edu</email>; Phone: 734-615-4396; Fax: 734-647-9727</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>22</day><month>7</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>5</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>7</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>309</lpage><abstract><sec id="S2"><title>Objective</title><p id="P3">To explore optimism/pessimism, knowledge of HIV, and attitudes toward HIV screening and treatment among Ghanaian pregnant women.</p></sec><sec sec-type="methods" id="S3"><title>Method</title><p id="P4">Pregnant women in Accra, Ghana completed a self-administered questionnaire including the Life Orientation Test – Revised (LOT-R, an optimism/pessimism measure), an HIV knowledge and screening attitudes questionnaire, the Short Form 12 (SF-12, a measure of health-related quality of life (HRQOL)), and a demographic questionnaire. Data were analyzed using t-tests, ANOVA, correlations, chi-square.</p></sec><sec id="S4"><title>Result</title><p id="P5">N=101, 28% nulliparious; 31.8 mean weeks gestation, 29.7 mean age. 100% had heard of AIDS, 27.7% had been tested for HIV before this pregnancy, 46.5% had been tested during this pregnancy, and 59.4% of the sample had ever been tested for HIV. Of those not tested during this pregnancy, 64.2% were willing to be tested. Of all respondents, 89% said they would get tested if ARVs were readily available and might prevent maternal-to-child transmission. Neither optimism/pessimism nor HRQOL was associated with attitudes toward HIV screening. Optimism was negatively correlated with HIV knowledge (p=.001) and was positively correlated with having never been tested prior to this pregnancy (p=.007).</p></sec><sec id="S5"><title>Conclusion</title><p id="P6">The relationship between optimism/pessimism and HIV knowledge and screening behavior is worthy of further study using larger samples and objective measures of testing beyond self-report.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Quality of life</kwd><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>HIV screening</kwd><kwd>optimism</kwd><kwd>pessimism</kwd></kwd-group><contract-num rid="MD1">T37 MD001425-11</contract-num><contract-num rid="MD1">T37 MD001425-10</contract-num><contract-num rid="MD1">T37 MD001425-09</contract-num><contract-num rid="MD1">T37 MD001425-08</contract-num><contract-sponsor id="MD1">National Center on Minority Health and Health Disparities : NCMHD</contract-sponsor></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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