Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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HIV risk environment for Ghanaian women: challenges to prevention

Identifieur interne : 000012 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000011; suivant : 000013

HIV risk environment for Ghanaian women: challenges to prevention

Auteurs : Judy E. Mill [Canada] ; John K. Anarfi [Ghana]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0131384

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Ghana is experiencing high rates of HIV transmission and women have been identified as a group with increased vulnerability to infection. Women's vulnerability may be influenced by factors such as gender, unequal power relationships and poverty. Research was undertaken in Ghana from January to May 1999 to examine the experiences of HIV sero-positive women. Thirty-one women were interviewed to explore the broad context of disease transmission and to identify factors that mediated women's ability to protect themselves from infection. The poverty experienced by many of the women during their childhood years, coupled with a societal belief that favored the education of males, restricted the participants' educational and vocational opportunities. With limited education and few vocational skills, many of the women took boyfriends to assist them with the purchase of food, clothing and shelter as a strategy for survival. For most women, the use of condoms with sexual partners was restricted by the high value placed on fertility, the negative association of condoms with prostitution, and the women's limited ability to influence decision-making in this area. The women's narratives provide a compelling description of the context of HIV transmission in Ghana. Strategies to expand and intensify the response to HIV prevention are presented and critiqued.
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 HIV risk environment for Ghanaian women: challenges to prevention
A11 01  1    @1 MILL (Judy E.)
A11 02  1    @1 ANARFI (John K.)
A14 01      @1 Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, 3rd Floor, Clinical Sciences Building @2 Edmonton, Alta., T5G 2G3 @3 CAN @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Institute of Statistical, Social, and Economic Research, University of Ghana, P.O. Box 74 @2 Legon @3 GHA @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 325-337
A21       @1 2002
A23 01      @0 ENG
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Ghana is experiencing high rates of HIV transmission and women have been identified as a group with increased vulnerability to infection. Women's vulnerability may be influenced by factors such as gender, unequal power relationships and poverty. Research was undertaken in Ghana from January to May 1999 to examine the experiences of HIV sero-positive women. Thirty-one women were interviewed to explore the broad context of disease transmission and to identify factors that mediated women's ability to protect themselves from infection. The poverty experienced by many of the women during their childhood years, coupled with a societal belief that favored the education of males, restricted the participants' educational and vocational opportunities. With limited education and few vocational skills, many of the women took boyfriends to assist them with the purchase of food, clothing and shelter as a strategy for survival. For most women, the use of condoms with sexual partners was restricted by the high value placed on fertility, the negative association of condoms with prostitution, and the women's limited ability to influence decision-making in this area. The women's narratives provide a compelling description of the context of HIV transmission in Ghana. Strategies to expand and intensify the response to HIV prevention are presented and critiqued.
C02 01  X    @0 002B30A03B
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 SIDA @5 04
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 AIDS @5 04
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 SIDA @5 04
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Facteur risque @5 07
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Risk factor @5 07
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Factor riesgo @5 07
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Expérience personnelle @5 10
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Personal experience @5 10
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Experiencia personal @5 10
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Perception sociale @5 11
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Social perception @5 11
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Percepción social @5 11
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Comportement @5 12
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Behavior @5 12
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Conducta @5 12
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Femelle @5 13
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Female @5 13
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Hembra @5 13
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 14
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 14
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 14
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Prévention @5 15
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Prevention @5 15
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Prevención @5 15
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Milieu culturel @5 16
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Cultural environment @5 16
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Medio cultural @5 16
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Condom @5 17
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Condom @5 17
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Condón @5 17
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Education santé @5 18
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C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Educación sanitaria @5 18
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Santé publique @5 19
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Public health @5 19
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Salud pública @5 19
C03 13  X  FRE  @0 Ghana @2 NG @5 20
C03 13  X  ENG  @0 Ghana @2 NG @5 20
C03 13  X  SPA  @0 Ghana @2 NG @5 20
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Virose
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Viral disease
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Virosis
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Infection
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Infection
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Infección
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Afrique @2 NG
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Africa @2 NG
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Africa @2 NG
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Immunopathologie @5 45
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C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Inmunopatología @5 45
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Immunodéficit @5 46
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Immune deficiency @5 46
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Inmunodeficiencia @5 46
N21       @1 070
N82       @1 PSI

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Pascal:02-0131384

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