Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model
Identifieur interne : 000034 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000033; suivant : 000035Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model
Auteurs : Gerard Anthony Riley [Royaume-Uni] ; Dinah Baah-Odoom [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Social science & medicine : (1982) [ 0277-9536 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
- topic : Maladie chronique, Santé publique, Médecine sociale, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
In the context of social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model, it has been claimed that stigmatizing, blaming and stereotyping attitudes make people feel less at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, and that this, in turn, results in them taking fewer precautions in their sexual behaviour. Previous research has failed to provide convincing evidence to support these claims. The present study provided a test of the claims that addressed some of the methodological issues identified in the earlier research. A sample of 460 young people from Ghana, ranging in age from 15 to 28 years (mean = 18), completed a questionnaire that measured the relevant constructs. The results supported the claims in relation to stigmatizing and intended sexual risk behaviour, but not stigmatizing and actual sexual risk behaviour. Although the latter two were correlated, this was not mediated by reduced perceptions of vulnerability. Claims in relation to blaming and stereotyping were not supported. Contrary to expectation, specific blaming and stereotyping attitudes that constructed HIV/AIDS as a sexual disease were associated with safer intended sexual behaviour, and this relationship was mediated by feeling at greater risk.
Affiliations:
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A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model</title><author><name sortKey="Riley, Gerard Anthony" sort="Riley, Gerard Anthony" uniqKey="Riley G" first="Gerard Anthony" last="Riley">Gerard Anthony Riley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Birmingham, Psychology</s1><s2>Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baah Odoom, Dinah" sort="Baah Odoom, Dinah" uniqKey="Baah Odoom D" first="Dinah" last="Baah-Odoom">Dinah Baah-Odoom</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Birmingham, Psychology</s1><s2>Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">10-0346234</idno><date when="2010">2010</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 10-0346234 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:10-0346234</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000039</idno><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 10-0346234 INIST</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000046</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000094</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000034</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000034</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? A test of claims about the spread of HIV/AIDS arising from social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model</title><author><name sortKey="Riley, Gerard Anthony" sort="Riley, Gerard Anthony" uniqKey="Riley G" first="Gerard Anthony" last="Riley">Gerard Anthony Riley</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Birmingham, Psychology</s1><s2>Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baah Odoom, Dinah" sort="Baah Odoom, Dinah" uniqKey="Baah Odoom D" first="Dinah" last="Baah-Odoom">Dinah Baah-Odoom</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>University of Birmingham, Psychology</s1><s2>Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Social science & medicine : (1982)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Soc. sci. med. : (1982)</title><idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Social science & medicine : (1982)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Soc. sci. med. : (1982)</title><idno type="ISSN">0277-9536</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term><term>Attitude</term><term>Chronic disease</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Human</term><term>Models</term><term>Public health</term><term>Reduction</term><term>Risk</term><term>Risk factor</term><term>Risk taking</term><term>Sexual behavior</term><term>Social medicine</term><term>Social perception</term><term>Social representation</term><term>Stigma</term><term>Theory</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie chronique</term><term>Stigmate</term><term>Comportement sexuel</term><term>SIDA</term><term>Représentation sociale</term><term>Théorie</term><term>Facteur risque</term><term>Risque</term><term>Réduction</term><term>Modèle</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Attitude</term><term>Perception sociale</term><term>Prise risque</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Médecine sociale</term><term>Homme</term><term>Maladie stigmatisante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie chronique</term><term>Santé publique</term><term>Médecine sociale</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the context of social representation theory and the AIDS risk reduction model, it has been claimed that stigmatizing, blaming and stereotyping attitudes make people feel less at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, and that this, in turn, results in them taking fewer precautions in their sexual behaviour. Previous research has failed to provide convincing evidence to support these claims. The present study provided a test of the claims that addressed some of the methodological issues identified in the earlier research. A sample of 460 young people from Ghana, ranging in age from 15 to 28 years (mean = 18), completed a questionnaire that measured the relevant constructs. The results supported the claims in relation to stigmatizing and intended sexual risk behaviour, but not stigmatizing and actual sexual risk behaviour. Although the latter two were correlated, this was not mediated by reduced perceptions of vulnerability. Claims in relation to blaming and stereotyping were not supported. Contrary to expectation, specific blaming and stereotyping attitudes that constructed HIV/AIDS as a sexual disease were associated with safer intended sexual behaviour, and this relationship was mediated by feeling at greater risk.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0277-9536</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>SSMDEP</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Soc. sci. med. : (1982)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>71</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Do stigma, blame and stereotyping contribute to unsafe sexual behaviour? 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i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1></fN44><fN82><s1>OTO</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li></region><settlement><li>Birmingham</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Birmingham</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Riley, Gerard Anthony" sort="Riley, Gerard Anthony" uniqKey="Riley G" first="Gerard Anthony" last="Riley">Gerard Anthony Riley</name></region><name sortKey="Baah Odoom, Dinah" sort="Baah Odoom, Dinah" uniqKey="Baah Odoom D" first="Dinah" last="Baah-Odoom">Dinah Baah-Odoom</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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