Effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine against admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea in South African children: a case-control study.
Identifieur interne : 000701 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000700; suivant : 000702Effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine against admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea in South African children: a case-control study.
Auteurs : Michelle J. Groome [Afrique du Sud] ; Nicola Page [Afrique du Sud] ; Margaret M. Cortese [États-Unis] ; Jocelyn Moyes [Afrique du Sud] ; Heather J. Zar [Afrique du Sud] ; Constant N. Kapongo [Afrique du Sud] ; Christine Mulligan [Afrique du Sud] ; Ralph Diedericks [Afrique du Sud] ; Cheryl Cohen [Afrique du Sud] ; Jessica A. Fleming [États-Unis] ; Mapaseka Seheri [Afrique du Sud] ; Jeffrey Mphahlele [Afrique du Sud] ; Sibongile Walaza [Afrique du Sud] ; Kathleen Kahn [Ghana] ; Meera Chhagan [Afrique du Sud] ; A Duncan Steele [États-Unis] ; Umesh D. Parashar [États-Unis] ; Elizabeth R. Zell [États-Unis] ; Shabir A. Madhi [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- The Lancet. Infectious diseases [ 1474-4457 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Diarrhée (), Facteurs temps, Hospitalisation (), Humains, Infections à rotavirus (), Infections à rotavirus (immunologie), Mâle, Nourrisson, Population des banlieues, Population rurale, Population urbaine, République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie), Vaccins anti-rotavirus (administration et posologie), Vaccins anti-rotavirus (immunologie), Études cas-témoins.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Vaccins anti-rotavirus.
- immunologie : Infections à rotavirus, Vaccins anti-rotavirus.
- épidémiologie : République d'Afrique du Sud.
- Diarrhée, Facteurs temps, Hospitalisation, Humains, Infections à rotavirus, Mâle, Nourrisson, Population des banlieues, Population rurale, Population urbaine, Études cas-témoins.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Case-Control Studies, Diarrhea (prevention & control), Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Infant, Male, Rotavirus Infections (immunology), Rotavirus Infections (prevention & control), Rotavirus Vaccines (administration & dosage), Rotavirus Vaccines (immunology), Rural Population, South Africa (epidemiology), Suburban Population, Time Factors, Urban Population.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Rotavirus Vaccines.
- geographic , epidemiology : South Africa.
- immunology : Rotavirus Infections, Rotavirus Vaccines.
- prevention & control : Diarrhea, Rotavirus Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Hospitalization.
- Case-Control Studies, Humans, Infant, Male, Rural Population, Suburban Population, Time Factors, Urban Population.
Abstract
The effectiveness of the rotavirus vaccine under conditions of routine use in an African setting with a high prevalence of HIV infection needs to be established. We assessed the vaccine effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine in preventing admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea, after its introduction at age 6 and 14 weeks into South Africa's national immunisation programme.
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70940-5
PubMed: 25303843
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Zar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapongo, Constant N" sort="Kapongo, Constant N" uniqKey="Kapongo C" first="Constant N" last="Kapongo">Constant N. Kapongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Ngwelezane Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics, Ngwelezane Hospital, Empangeni</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Empangeni</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulligan, Christine" sort="Mulligan, Christine" uniqKey="Mulligan C" first="Christine" last="Mulligan">Christine Mulligan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diedericks, Ralph" sort="Diedericks, Ralph" uniqKey="Diedericks R" first="Ralph" last="Diedericks">Ralph Diedericks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Cheryl" sort="Cohen, Cheryl" uniqKey="Cohen C" first="Cheryl" last="Cohen">Cheryl Cohen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleming, Jessica A" sort="Fleming, Jessica A" uniqKey="Fleming J" first="Jessica A" last="Fleming">Jessica A. Fleming</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PATH, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seheri, Mapaseka" sort="Seheri, Mapaseka" uniqKey="Seheri M" first="Mapaseka" last="Seheri">Mapaseka Seheri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" sort="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Mphahlele J" first="Jeffrey" last="Mphahlele">Jeffrey Mphahlele</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walaza, Sibongile" sort="Walaza, Sibongile" uniqKey="Walaza S" first="Sibongile" last="Walaza">Sibongile Walaza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chhagan, Meera" sort="Chhagan, Meera" uniqKey="Chhagan M" first="Meera" last="Chhagan">Meera Chhagan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steele, A Duncan" sort="Steele, A Duncan" uniqKey="Steele A" first="A Duncan" last="Steele">A Duncan Steele</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parashar, Umesh D" sort="Parashar, Umesh D" uniqKey="Parashar U" first="Umesh D" last="Parashar">Umesh D. Parashar</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zell, Elizabeth R" sort="Zell, Elizabeth R" uniqKey="Zell E" first="Elizabeth R" last="Zell">Elizabeth R. Zell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stat-Epi Associates Inc, FL, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stat-Epi Associates Inc, FL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madhi, Shabir A" sort="Madhi, Shabir A" uniqKey="Madhi S" first="Shabir A" last="Madhi">Shabir A. Madhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25303843</idno><idno type="pmid">25303843</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70940-5</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000875</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000875</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000874</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000874</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000874</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000874</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000701</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine against admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea in South African children: a case-control study.</title><author><name sortKey="Groome, Michelle J" sort="Groome, Michelle J" uniqKey="Groome M" first="Michelle J" last="Groome">Michelle J. Groome</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: groomem@rmpru.co.za.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Page, Nicola" sort="Page, Nicola" uniqKey="Page N" first="Nicola" last="Page">Nicola Page</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cortese, Margaret M" sort="Cortese, Margaret M" uniqKey="Cortese M" first="Margaret M" last="Cortese">Margaret M. Cortese</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moyes, Jocelyn" sort="Moyes, Jocelyn" uniqKey="Moyes J" first="Jocelyn" last="Moyes">Jocelyn Moyes</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zar, Heather J" sort="Zar, Heather J" uniqKey="Zar H" first="Heather J" last="Zar">Heather J. Zar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapongo, Constant N" sort="Kapongo, Constant N" uniqKey="Kapongo C" first="Constant N" last="Kapongo">Constant N. Kapongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Ngwelezane Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics, Ngwelezane Hospital, Empangeni</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Empangeni</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulligan, Christine" sort="Mulligan, Christine" uniqKey="Mulligan C" first="Christine" last="Mulligan">Christine Mulligan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diedericks, Ralph" sort="Diedericks, Ralph" uniqKey="Diedericks R" first="Ralph" last="Diedericks">Ralph Diedericks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Cheryl" sort="Cohen, Cheryl" uniqKey="Cohen C" first="Cheryl" last="Cohen">Cheryl Cohen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleming, Jessica A" sort="Fleming, Jessica A" uniqKey="Fleming J" first="Jessica A" last="Fleming">Jessica A. Fleming</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PATH, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seheri, Mapaseka" sort="Seheri, Mapaseka" uniqKey="Seheri M" first="Mapaseka" last="Seheri">Mapaseka Seheri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" sort="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Mphahlele J" first="Jeffrey" last="Mphahlele">Jeffrey Mphahlele</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walaza, Sibongile" sort="Walaza, Sibongile" uniqKey="Walaza S" first="Sibongile" last="Walaza">Sibongile Walaza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chhagan, Meera" sort="Chhagan, Meera" uniqKey="Chhagan M" first="Meera" last="Chhagan">Meera Chhagan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steele, A Duncan" sort="Steele, A Duncan" uniqKey="Steele A" first="A Duncan" last="Steele">A Duncan Steele</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parashar, Umesh D" sort="Parashar, Umesh D" uniqKey="Parashar U" first="Umesh D" last="Parashar">Umesh D. Parashar</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zell, Elizabeth R" sort="Zell, Elizabeth R" uniqKey="Zell E" first="Elizabeth R" last="Zell">Elizabeth R. Zell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stat-Epi Associates Inc, FL, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stat-Epi Associates Inc, FL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madhi, Shabir A" sort="Madhi, Shabir A" uniqKey="Madhi S" first="Shabir A" last="Madhi">Shabir A. Madhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Lancet. Infectious diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1474-4457</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Diarrhea (prevention & control)</term><term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Rotavirus Infections (immunology)</term><term>Rotavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Rotavirus Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term><term>Rotavirus Vaccines (immunology)</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term><term>Suburban Population</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diarrhée ()</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Hospitalisation ()</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à rotavirus ()</term><term>Infections à rotavirus (immunologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Population des banlieues</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term><term>Vaccins anti-rotavirus (administration et posologie)</term><term>Vaccins anti-rotavirus (immunologie)</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Rotavirus Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccins anti-rotavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à rotavirus</term><term>Vaccins anti-rotavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rotavirus Infections</term><term>Rotavirus Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Diarrhea</term><term>Rotavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitalization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Suburban Population</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diarrhée</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Hospitalisation</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à rotavirus</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Population des banlieues</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Sud</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effectiveness of the rotavirus vaccine under conditions of routine use in an African setting with a high prevalence of HIV infection needs to be established. We assessed the vaccine effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine in preventing admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea, after its introduction at age 6 and 14 weeks into South Africa's national immunisation programme.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25303843</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-4457</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>14</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Lancet. Infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Lancet Infect Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine against admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea in South African children: a case-control study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1096-1104</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1473-3099(14)70940-5</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70940-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The effectiveness of the rotavirus vaccine under conditions of routine use in an African setting with a high prevalence of HIV infection needs to be established. We assessed the vaccine effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine in preventing admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea, after its introduction at age 6 and 14 weeks into South Africa's national immunisation programme.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This case-control study was done at seven hospitals in South Africa between April 19, 2010, and Oct 31, 2012. The hospitals were located in a range of urban, peri-urban, and rural settings, with varying rates of population HIV infection. Cases were children aged from 18 weeks to 23 months who were age-eligible to have received at least one dose of the human rotavirus vaccine (ie, those born after June 14, 2009) admitted to hospital with laboratory-confirmed acute rotavirus diarrhoea, and the primary control group was children admitted to hospital with diarrhoea testing negative for rotavirus. A second control group comprised children admitted to a subset of three of the seven hospitals with respiratory illness. The primary endpoint was adjusted vaccine effectiveness (1 - adjusted odds ratio × 100%) in children aged from 18 weeks to 23 months and was calculated by unconditional logistic regression. This study is registered on the South African National Clinical Trial Register, number DOH-27-0512-3247.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Of 540 rotavirus-positive cases, 278 children (52%) received two doses, 126 (23%) one dose, and 136 (25%) no doses of human rotavirus vaccine, compared with 1434 rotavirus-negative controls of whom 856 (60%) received two doses, 334 (23%) one dose, and 244 (17%) no doses. Adjusted vaccine effectiveness using rotavirus-negative controls was 57% (95% CI 40-68) for two doses and 40% (16-57) for one dose; estimates were similar when respiratory controls were used as the control group. Adjusted vaccine effectiveness for two doses was similar between age groups 18 weeks-11 months (54%, 95% CI 32-68) and 12-23 months (61%, 35-77), and was similar in HIV-exposed-uninfected (64%, 95% CI 34-80) and HIV-unexposed-uninfected children (54%, 31-69).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Human rotavirus vaccine provided sustained protection against admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea during the first and second years of life. This finding is encouraging and establishes the public health value of rotavirus vaccine in an African setting, especially as rotavirus vaccines are introduced into an increasing number of African countries.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FUNDING" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">GAVI Alliance (with support from PATH).</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Groome</LastName><ForeName>Michelle J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: groomem@rmpru.co.za.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Page</LastName><ForeName>Nicola</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cortese</LastName><ForeName>Margaret M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moyes</LastName><ForeName>Jocelyn</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zar</LastName><ForeName>Heather J</ForeName><Initials>HJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kapongo</LastName><ForeName>Constant N</ForeName><Initials>CN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Ngwelezane Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mulligan</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diedericks</LastName><ForeName>Ralph</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cohen</LastName><ForeName>Cheryl</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fleming</LastName><ForeName>Jessica A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seheri</LastName><ForeName>Mapaseka</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mphahlele</LastName><ForeName>Jeffrey</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Walaza</LastName><ForeName>Sibongile</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kahn</LastName><ForeName>Kathleen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chhagan</LastName><ForeName>Meera</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steele</LastName><ForeName>A Duncan</ForeName><Initials>AD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parashar</LastName><ForeName>Umesh D</ForeName><Initials>UD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zell</LastName><ForeName>Elizabeth R</ForeName><Initials>ER</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Stat-Epi Associates Inc, FL, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Madhi</LastName><ForeName>Shabir A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016430">Clinical Trial</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Lancet Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101130150</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1473-3099</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D022243">Rotavirus Vaccines</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Nov;14(11):1031-2</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25303844</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="ErratumIn"><RefSource>Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Nov;14(11):1040</RefSource></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016022" MajorTopicYN="N">Case-Control Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003967" MajorTopicYN="N">Diarrhea</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006760" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitalization</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007223" MajorTopicYN="N">Infant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012400" MajorTopicYN="N">Rotavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D022243" MajorTopicYN="N">Rotavirus Vaccines</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="Y">administration & dosage</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="Y">immunology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012424" MajorTopicYN="N">Rural Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013019" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">South Africa</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013383" MajorTopicYN="N">Suburban Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014505" MajorTopicYN="N">Urban Population</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25303843</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1473-3099(14)70940-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70940-5</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Ghana</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li><li>Gauteng</li><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Région du Grand Accra</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Johannesbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Groome, Michelle J" sort="Groome, Michelle J" uniqKey="Groome M" first="Michelle J" last="Groome">Michelle J. Groome</name></region><name sortKey="Chhagan, Meera" sort="Chhagan, Meera" uniqKey="Chhagan M" first="Meera" last="Chhagan">Meera Chhagan</name><name sortKey="Cohen, Cheryl" sort="Cohen, Cheryl" uniqKey="Cohen C" first="Cheryl" last="Cohen">Cheryl Cohen</name><name sortKey="Diedericks, Ralph" sort="Diedericks, Ralph" uniqKey="Diedericks R" first="Ralph" last="Diedericks">Ralph Diedericks</name><name sortKey="Kapongo, Constant N" sort="Kapongo, Constant N" uniqKey="Kapongo C" first="Constant N" last="Kapongo">Constant N. Kapongo</name><name sortKey="Madhi, Shabir A" sort="Madhi, Shabir A" uniqKey="Madhi S" first="Shabir A" last="Madhi">Shabir A. Madhi</name><name sortKey="Moyes, Jocelyn" sort="Moyes, Jocelyn" uniqKey="Moyes J" first="Jocelyn" last="Moyes">Jocelyn Moyes</name><name sortKey="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" sort="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Mphahlele J" first="Jeffrey" last="Mphahlele">Jeffrey Mphahlele</name><name sortKey="Mulligan, Christine" sort="Mulligan, Christine" uniqKey="Mulligan C" first="Christine" last="Mulligan">Christine Mulligan</name><name sortKey="Page, Nicola" sort="Page, Nicola" uniqKey="Page N" first="Nicola" last="Page">Nicola Page</name><name sortKey="Seheri, Mapaseka" sort="Seheri, Mapaseka" uniqKey="Seheri M" first="Mapaseka" last="Seheri">Mapaseka Seheri</name><name sortKey="Walaza, Sibongile" sort="Walaza, Sibongile" uniqKey="Walaza S" first="Sibongile" last="Walaza">Sibongile Walaza</name><name sortKey="Zar, Heather J" sort="Zar, Heather J" uniqKey="Zar H" first="Heather J" last="Zar">Heather J. Zar</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Cortese, Margaret M" sort="Cortese, Margaret M" uniqKey="Cortese M" first="Margaret M" last="Cortese">Margaret M. Cortese</name></region><name sortKey="Fleming, Jessica A" sort="Fleming, Jessica A" uniqKey="Fleming J" first="Jessica A" last="Fleming">Jessica A. Fleming</name><name sortKey="Parashar, Umesh D" sort="Parashar, Umesh D" uniqKey="Parashar U" first="Umesh D" last="Parashar">Umesh D. Parashar</name><name sortKey="Steele, A Duncan" sort="Steele, A Duncan" uniqKey="Steele A" first="A Duncan" last="Steele">A Duncan Steele</name><name sortKey="Zell, Elizabeth R" sort="Zell, Elizabeth R" uniqKey="Zell E" first="Elizabeth R" last="Zell">Elizabeth R. Zell</name></country><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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