HIV/AIDS stigma and persons living with HIV/AIDS in rural Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000676 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000675; suivant : 000677HIV/AIDS stigma and persons living with HIV/AIDS in rural Ghana.
Auteurs : Patricia Anafi ; Wisdom Kwadwo Mprah [Ghana] ; Ebenezer AsiamahSource :
- International quarterly of community health education [ 0272-684X ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Ghana.
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Family, HIV Infections.
- Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Perception, Qualitative Research, Rural Population, Social Stigma.
Abstract
This qualitative study investigated community and family members' perceptions and attitudes toward persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) in rural Ghana and how PLWHAs viewed themselves. The purpose was to provide insights into the nature and extent of HIV/AIDS-related stigma for program and policy interventions. Interviews and focus group discussions examined the stigma. Seventy-four participants 18 years and above (60 community members, 10 PLWHAs, 2 family members of PLWHAs, and 2 HIV/AIDS counselors) participated. Results showed that PLWHAs experienced various forms of negative perceptions, were stigmatized by community and family members, and held strong negative views of HIV/AIDS, which negatively affected the way they lived. To reduce HIV/AIDS related stigma in rural areas, HIV/AIDS education programs that call for strong community and family member support for PLWHAs are essential.
DOI: 10.2190/IQ.34.3.e
PubMed: 25030106
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pubmed:25030106Le document en format XML
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<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (psychologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Population rurale</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This qualitative study investigated community and family members' perceptions and attitudes toward persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHAs) in rural Ghana and how PLWHAs viewed themselves. The purpose was to provide insights into the nature and extent of HIV/AIDS-related stigma for program and policy interventions. Interviews and focus group discussions examined the stigma. Seventy-four participants 18 years and above (60 community members, 10 PLWHAs, 2 family members of PLWHAs, and 2 HIV/AIDS counselors) participated. Results showed that PLWHAs experienced various forms of negative perceptions, were stigmatized by community and family members, and held strong negative views of HIV/AIDS, which negatively affected the way they lived. To reduce HIV/AIDS related stigma in rural areas, HIV/AIDS education programs that call for strong community and family member support for PLWHAs are essential.</div>
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