Correlates of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and preventive behavior of men in Africa.
Identifieur interne : 000127 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000126; suivant : 000128Correlates of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and preventive behavior of men in Africa.
Auteurs : B K Takyi [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of health and human services administration [ 1079-3739 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comportement de choix, Comportement sexuel sans risque (ethnologie), Comportement sexuel sans risque (psychologie), Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Démographie, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs de risque, Ghana (épidémiologie), Hommes (enseignement et éducation), Hommes (psychologie), Humains, Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (ethnologie), Infections à VIH (psychologie), Mâle, Préservatifs masculins (), Préservatifs masculins (utilisation), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (ethnologie), Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (psychologie), Évaluation des risques.
- MESH :
- enseignement et éducation : Hommes.
- ethnologie : Comportement sexuel sans risque, Infections à VIH, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- psychologie : Comportement sexuel sans risque, Hommes, Infections à VIH, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise.
- utilisation : Préservatifs masculins.
- épidémiologie : Ghana.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comportement de choix, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Démographie, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs de risque, Humains, Infections à VIH, Mâle, Préservatifs masculins, Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise, Évaluation des risques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (ethnology), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (prevention & control), Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (psychology), Adolescent, Adult, Choice Behavior, Condoms (statistics & numerical data), Condoms (utilization), Demography, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Infections (ethnology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (psychology), Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Men (education), Men (psychology), Middle Aged, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Safe Sex (ethnology), Safe Sex (psychology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana.
- education : Men.
- ethnology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Safe Sex.
- prevention & control : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections.
- psychology : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, HIV Infections, Men, Safe Sex.
- statistics & numerical data : Condoms.
- utilization : Condoms.
- Adolescent, Adult, Choice Behavior, Demography, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors.
Abstract
Using the 1998/99 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey dataset, this article examines the behavior of men who think they are at risk for HIV/AIDS and those who indicate they have no AIDS risks. Using a theoretical framework that borrows from rationale choice theory and individual-level characteristics, the article explores the links between AIDS risks status and changes in preventive behavior. The results show high levels of AIDS-related knowledge among men in Ghana. In addition, the majority of the men indicated that they had changed their behavior in response to AIDS although they were more likely to cite the avoidance of multiple partners rather than the use of condoms in their sexual encounters. In the logistic regression models, education, marital status, and religion emerged as important predictors of changes in behavior. The fact that few men used condoms as an HIV/AIDS preventive method raises a number of policy issues, the implications of which are discussed in this article.
PubMed: 12638388
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pubmed:12638388Le document en format XML
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<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term>
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<term>Choice Behavior</term>
<term>Demography</term>
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<term>Health Surveys</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
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<term>Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé</term>
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<term>Préservatifs masculins</term>
<term>Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Using the 1998/99 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey dataset, this article examines the behavior of men who think they are at risk for HIV/AIDS and those who indicate they have no AIDS risks. Using a theoretical framework that borrows from rationale choice theory and individual-level characteristics, the article explores the links between AIDS risks status and changes in preventive behavior. The results show high levels of AIDS-related knowledge among men in Ghana. In addition, the majority of the men indicated that they had changed their behavior in response to AIDS although they were more likely to cite the avoidance of multiple partners rather than the use of condoms in their sexual encounters. In the logistic regression models, education, marital status, and religion emerged as important predictors of changes in behavior. The fact that few men used condoms as an HIV/AIDS preventive method raises a number of policy issues, the implications of which are discussed in this article.</div>
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