Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Widows banding together.

Identifieur interne : 000075 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000074; suivant : 000076

Widows banding together.

Auteurs : M. Owen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12290004

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English descriptors


PubMed: 12290004

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Le document en format XML

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<AbstractText>In 1988, in India, more than 500 widows shocked their neighbors (and themselves) by gathering in the main square of a town to demand their pensions, legal protection so they could stay in their homes, their inheritance rights, the ability to retain their dead husband's portion of land, and proper remuneration for their labor. This event, organized by Shramjivi Samaj, a local trade union of the poor, was extremely successful in drawing public attention and public support to the formerly hidden problems of widows in a patriarchal society. SEWA, the Self-Employed Widows' Association, has expanded its programs to assist not only the already widowed but to prepare all women for eventual widowhood. SEWA members can acquire life and disability insurance on their husbands and can receive support in their efforts to protect their land from unfair claims. The Bangladesh Committee for Rural Advancement (BRAC) has trained paralegals to help enforce the aspects of Muslim law which protect widows. In Uganda, the International Federation of Women Lawyers and the Ministry of Women's Affairs helped groups of widows testify before officials in Kampala as part of a larger demonstration. Such actions not only draw public attention to the plight of widows, they also give widows the courage to demand justice from their own in-laws. The groups Philly Lutaya and TASO (the AIDS support organization) help AIDS widows in obtaining the necessities of life. TASO also trains widows to be counselors and teaches women how to write wills to protect their children. In Ghana, a grassroots "Ministry of Widows" rescues women banished from their homes and helps them find income-generating activities. In Kenya, the Widows and Orphans Societies help AIDS widows. In Africa, the widow's associations are relief and welfare-orientated. In India, the victim image has been shed, and women are becoming empowered. Widows are realizing that the support of other widows can replace and even surpass that received from their husbands. Although the plight of widows has received little attention from the international women's movement, the fact that widows are free from conjugal control and are faced with the necessity to earn a living makes them ideal agents of change.</AbstractText>
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